bitcore-wallet-service/lib/server.js

'use strict';

var _ = require('lodash');
var $ = require('preconditions').singleton();
var async = require('async');
var log = require('npmlog');
log.debug = log.verbose;
var inherits = require('inherits');
var events = require('events');

var Bitcore = require('bitcore');
var PublicKey = Bitcore.PublicKey;
var HDPublicKey = Bitcore.HDPublicKey;
var Address = Bitcore.Address;
var Explorers = require('bitcore-explorers');

var ClientError = require('./clienterror');
var Utils = require('./utils');
var Storage = require('./storage');
var SignUtils = require('./signutils');

var Wallet = require('./model/wallet');
var Copayer = require('./model/copayer');
var Address = require('./model/address');
var TxProposal = require('./model/txproposal');


var initialized = false;
var storage;

/**
 * Creates an instance of the Copay server.
 * @constructor
 */
function CopayServer() {
  if (!initialized) throw new Error('Server not initialized');
  this.storage = storage;
};


/**
 * Initializes global settings for all instances.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {Storage} [opts.storage] - The storage provider.
 */
CopayServer.initialize = function (opts) {
  opts = opts || {};
  storage = opts.storage ||  new Storage();
  initialized = true;
};

/**
 * Gets an instance of the server after authenticating the copayer.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.copayerId - The copayer id making the request.
 * @param {string} opts.message - The contents of the request to be signed.
 * @param {string} opts.signature - Signature of message to be verified using the copayer's signingPubKey.
 */
CopayServer.getInstanceWithAuth = function (opts, cb) {

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['copayerId', 'message', 'signature']);

  var server = new CopayServer();
  server.storage.fetchCopayerLookup(opts.copayerId, function (err, copayer) {
    if (err) return cb(err);
    if (!copayer) return cb('Copayer not found');

    var isValid = server._verifySignature(opts.message, opts.signature, copayer.signingPubKey);
    if (!isValid) return cb('Invalid signature');

    server.copayerId = opts.copayerId;
    server.walletId = copayer.walletId;
    return cb(null, server);
  });
};


/**
 * Creates a new wallet.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.id - The wallet id.
 * @param {string} opts.name - The wallet name.
 * @param {number} opts.m - Required copayers.
 * @param {number} opts.n - Total copayers.
 * @param {string} opts.pubKey - Public key to verify copayers joining have access to the wallet secret.
 * @param {string} [opts.network = 'livenet'] - The Bitcoin network for this wallet.
 */
CopayServer.prototype.createWallet = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this,
    pubKey;

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['id', 'name', 'm', 'n', 'pubKey']);
  if (!Wallet.verifyCopayerLimits(opts.m, opts.n)) return cb(new ClientError('Invalid combination of required copayers / total copayers'));
  var network = opts.network || 'livenet';
  if (network != 'livenet' && network != 'testnet') return cb(new ClientError('Invalid network'));

  try {
    pubKey = new PublicKey.fromString(opts.pubKey);
  } catch (e) {
    return cb(e.toString());
  };

  self.storage.fetchWallet(opts.id, function(err, wallet) {
    if (err) return cb(err);
    if (wallet) return cb(new ClientError('WEXISTS', 'Wallet already exists'));

    var wallet = new Wallet({
      id: opts.id,
      name: opts.name,
      m: opts.m,
      n: opts.n,
      network: opts.network || 'livenet',
      pubKey: pubKey,
    });

    self.storage.storeWallet(wallet, cb);
  });
};

/**
 * Retrieves a wallet from storage.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @returns {Object} wallet
 */
CopayServer.prototype.getWallet = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  self.storage.fetchWallet(self.walletId, function(err, wallet) {
    if (err) return cb(err);
    if (!wallet) return cb(new ClientError('Wallet not found'));
    return cb(null, wallet);
  });
};


/**
 * Verifies a signature
 * @param text
 * @param signature
 * @param pubKey
 */
CopayServer.prototype._verifySignature = function(text, signature, pubKey) {
  return SignUtils.verify(text, signature, pubKey);
};

/**
 * Joins a wallet in creation.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.walletId - The wallet id.
 * @param {string} opts.id - The copayer id.
 * @param {string} opts.name - The copayer name.
 * @param {number} opts.xPubKey - Extended Public Key for this copayer.
 * @param {number} opts.xPubKeySignature - Signature of xPubKey using the wallet pubKey.
 */
CopayServer.prototype.joinWallet = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['walletId', 'id', 'name', 'xPubKey', 'xPubKeySignature']);

  Utils.runLocked(opts.walletId, cb, function(cb) {
    self.storage.fetchWallet(opts.walletId, function(err, wallet) {
      if (err) return cb(err);
      if (!wallet) return cb(new ClientError('Wallet not found'));

      if (!self._verifySignature(opts.xPubKey, opts.xPubKeySignature, wallet.pubKey)) {
        return cb(new ClientError());
      }

      if (_.find(wallet.copayers, {
        xPubKey: opts.xPubKey
      })) return cb(new ClientError('CINWALLET', 'Copayer already in wallet'));
      if (wallet.copayers.length == wallet.n) return cb(new ClientError('WFULL', 'Wallet full'));

      var copayer = new Copayer({
        id: opts.id,
        name: opts.name,
        xPubKey: opts.xPubKey,
        xPubKeySignature: opts.xPubKeySignature,
        copayerIndex: wallet.copayers.length,
      });

      wallet.addCopayer(copayer);

      self.storage.storeWalletAndUpdateCopayersLookup(wallet, function(err) {
        return cb(err);
      });
    });
  });
};

/**
 * Creates a new address.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {truthy} opts.isChange - Indicates whether this is a regular address or a change address.
 * @returns {Address} address
 */
CopayServer.prototype.createAddress = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;
  var isChange = opts.isChange || false;

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['isChange']);

  Utils.runLocked(self.walletId, cb, function(cb) {
    self.getWallet({}, function(err, wallet) {
      if (err) return cb(err);

      var address = wallet.createAddress(opts.isChange);

      self.storage.storeAddress(wallet.id, address, function(err) {
        if (err) return cb(err);

        self.storage.storeWallet(wallet, function(err) {
          if (err) {
            self.storage.removeAddress(wallet.id, address, function() {
              return cb(err);
            });
          } else {
            return cb(null, address);
          }
        });
      });
    });
  });
};

/**
 * Get all addresses.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @returns {Address[]}
 */
CopayServer.prototype.getAddresses = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  self.storage.fetchAddresses(self.walletId, function(err, addresses) {
    if (err) return cb(err);

    return cb(null, addresses);
  });
};

/**
 * Verifies that a given message was actually sent by an authorized copayer.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.message - The message to verify.
 * @param {string} opts.signature - The signature of message to verify.
 * @returns {truthy} The result of the verification.
 */
CopayServer.prototype.verifyMessageSignature = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['message', 'signature']);

  self.getWallet({}, function(err, wallet) {
    if (err) return cb(err);

    var copayer = wallet.getCopayer(self.copayerId);

    var isValid = self._verifySignature(opts.message, opts.signature, copayer.signingPubKey);
    return cb(null, isValid);
  });
};


CopayServer.prototype._getBlockExplorer = function(provider, network) {
  var url;

  switch (provider) {
    default:
    case 'insight':
      switch (network) {
        default:
        case 'livenet':
          url = 'https://insight.bitpay.com:443';
          break;
        case 'testnet':
          url = 'https://test-insight.bitpay.com:443'
          break;
      }
      return new Explorers.Insight(url, network);
      break;
  }
};

/**
 * _getUtxos
 *
 */
CopayServer.prototype._getUtxos = function(cb) {
  var self = this;


  // Get addresses for this wallet
  self.storage.fetchAddresses(self.walletId, function(err, addresses) {
    if (err) return cb(err);
    if (addresses.length == 0) return cb(new ClientError('The wallet has no addresses'));

    var addressStrs = _.pluck(addresses, 'address');
    var addressToPath = _.indexBy(addresses, 'address'); // TODO : check performance
    var networkName = Bitcore.Address(addressStrs[0]).toObject().networkName;

    var bc = self._getBlockExplorer('insight', networkName);
    bc.getUnspentUtxos(addressStrs, function(err, utxos) {
      if (err) return cb(err);

      self.getPendingTxs({}, function(err, txps) {
        if (err) return cb(err);

        var inputs = _.chain(txps)
          .pluck('inputs')
          .flatten()
          .map(function(utxo) {
            return utxo.txid + '|' + utxo.vout
          })
          .value();

        var dictionary = _.reduce(utxos, function(memo, utxo) {
          memo[utxo.txid + '|' + utxo.vout] = utxo;
          return memo;
        }, {});

        _.each(inputs, function(input) {
          if (dictionary[input]) {
            dictionary[input].locked = true;
          }
        });

        // Needed for the clients to sign UTXOs
        _.each(utxos, function(utxo) {
          utxo.path = addressToPath[utxo.address].path;
          utxo.publicKeys = addressToPath[utxo.address].publicKeys;
        });

        return cb(null, utxos);
      });
    });
  });
};


/**
 * Creates a new transaction proposal.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @returns {Object} balance - Total amount & locked amount.
 */
CopayServer.prototype.getBalance = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  self._getUtxos(function(err, utxos) {
    if (err) return cb(err);

    var balance = {};
    balance.totalAmount = Utils.strip(_.reduce(utxos, function(sum, utxo) {
      return sum + self._inputSatoshis(utxo);
    }, 0));

    balance.lockedAmount = Utils.strip(_.reduce(_.filter(utxos, {
      locked: true
    }), function(sum, utxo) {
      return sum + self._inputSatoshis(utxo);
    }, 0));

    return cb(null, balance);
  });
};


// TODO: should be in Utils
CopayServer.prototype._inputSatoshis = function(i) {
  return i.amount ? Utils.strip(i.amount * 1e8) : i.satoshis;
};

CopayServer.prototype._selectUtxos = function(txp, utxos) {
  var i = 0;
  var total = 0;
  var selected = [];
  var inputs = _.sortBy(utxos, 'amount');

  while (i < inputs.length) {
    selected.push(inputs[i]);
    total += this._inputSatoshis(inputs[i]);

    if (total >= txp.amount) {

      break;
    }
    i++;
  };
  return total >= txp.amount ? selected : null;
};


/**
 * Creates a new transaction proposal.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.toAddress - Destination address.
 * @param {number} opts.amount - Amount to transfer in satoshi.
 * @param {string} opts.message - A message to attach to this transaction.
 * @returns {TxProposal} Transaction proposal.
 */
CopayServer.prototype.createTx = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['toAddress', 'amount', 'message']);


  // TODO? 
  // Check some parameters like:
  //  amount > dust

  self.getWallet({}, function(err, wallet) {
    if (err) return cb(err);

    self._getUtxos(function(err, utxos) {
      if (err) return cb(err);

      var changeAddress = wallet.createAddress(true).address;

      utxos = _.reject(utxos, {
        locked: true
      });

      var txp = new TxProposal({
        creatorId: self.copayerId,
        toAddress: opts.toAddress,
        amount: opts.amount,
        changeAddress: changeAddress,
        requiredSignatures: wallet.m,
        maxRejections: wallet.n - wallet.m,
      });

      txp.inputs = self._selectUtxos(txp, utxos);
      if (!txp.inputs) {
        return cb(new ClientError('INSUFFICIENTFUNDS', 'Insufficient funds'));
      }

      txp.inputPaths = _.pluck(txp.inputs, 'path');

      // no need to do this now: // TODO remove this comment
      //self._createRawTx(txp);
      self.storage.storeTx(wallet.id, txp, function(err) {
        if (err) return cb(err);

        return cb(null, txp);
      });
    });
  });
};

/**
 * Retrieves a tx from storage.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.id - The tx id.
 * @returns {Object} txProposal
 */
CopayServer.prototype.getTx = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  self.storage.fetchTx(self.walletId, opts.id, function(err, txp) {
    if (err) return cb(err);
    if (!txp) return cb(new ClientError('Transaction proposal not found'));
    return cb(null, txp);
  });
};

CopayServer.prototype._broadcastTx = function(txp, cb) {
  var raw = txp.getRawTx();
  var bc = this._getBlockExplorer('insight', txp.getNetworkName());
  bc.broadcast(raw, function(err, txid) {
    return cb(err, txid);
  })
};

/**
 * Sign a transaction proposal.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.txProposalId - The identifier of the transaction.
 * @param {string} opts.signatures - The signatures of the inputs of this tx for this copayer (in apperance order)
 */
CopayServer.prototype.signTx = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['txProposalId', 'signatures']);

  self.getWallet({}, function(err, wallet) {
    if (err) return cb(err);

    self.getTx({
      id: opts.txProposalId
    }, function(err, txp) {
      if (err) return cb(err);
      if (!txp) return cb(new ClientError('Transaction proposal not found'));
      var action = _.find(txp.actions, {
        copayerId: opts.copayerId
      });
      if (action)
        return cb(new ClientError('CVOTED', 'Copayer already voted on this transaction proposal'));
      if (txp.status != 'pending')
        return cb(new ClientError('TXNOTPENDING', 'The transaction proposal is not pending'));

      var copayer = wallet.getCopayer(self.copayerId);

      if (!txp.checkSignatures(opts.signatures, copayer.xPubKey))
        return cb(new ClientError('BADSIGNATURES', 'Bad signatures'));

      txp.sign(self.copayerId, opts.signatures);

      self.storage.storeTx(self.walletId, txp, function(err) {
        if (err) return cb(err);

        if (txp.status == 'accepted') {
          self._broadcastTx(txp, function(err, txid) {
            if (err) return cb(err);

            txp.setBroadcasted(txid);
            self.storage.storeTx(self.walletId, txp, function(err) {
              if (err) return cb(err);

              return cb(null, txp);
            });
          });
        } else {
          return cb(null, txp);
        }
      });
    });
  });
};

/**
 * Reject a transaction proposal.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @param {string} opts.txProposalId - The identifier of the transaction.
 * @param {string} [opts.reason] - A message to other copayers explaining the rejection.
 */
CopayServer.prototype.rejectTx = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  Utils.checkRequired(opts, ['txProposalId']);

  self.getTx({
    id: opts.txProposalId
  }, function(err, txp) {
    if (err) return cb(err);
    if (!txp) return cb(new ClientError('Transaction proposal not found'));
    var action = _.find(txp.actions, {
      copayerId: self.copayerId
    });
    if (action) return cb(new ClientError('CVOTED', 'Copayer already voted on this transaction proposal'));
    if (txp.status != 'pending') return cb(new ClientError('TXNOTPENDING', 'The transaction proposal is not pending'));

    txp.reject(self.copayerId);

    self.storage.storeTx(self.walletId, txp, function(err) {
      if (err) return cb(err);

      return cb();
    });
  });
};

/**
 * Retrieves all pending transaction proposals.
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @returns {TxProposal[]} Transaction proposal.
 */
CopayServer.prototype.getPendingTxs = function(opts, cb) {
  var self = this;

  self.storage.fetchPendingTxs(self.walletId, function(err, txps) {
    if (err) return cb(err);

    var pending = _.filter(txps, function(txp) {
      return txp.isPending();
    });
    return cb(null, pending);
  });
};


module.exports = CopayServer;