#!/usr/bin/env python # # Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client # Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . import sys, base64, os, re, hashlib, socket, getpass, copy, operator, ast try: import ecdsa except: print "python-ecdsa does not seem to be installed. Try 'sudo easy_install ecdsa'" sys.exit(1) try: import Crypto has_encryption = True except: has_encryption = False ############ functions from pywallet ##################### addrtype = 0 def hash_160(public_key): md = hashlib.new('ripemd160') md.update(hashlib.sha256(public_key).digest()) return md.digest() def public_key_to_bc_address(public_key): h160 = hash_160(public_key) return hash_160_to_bc_address(h160) def hash_160_to_bc_address(h160): vh160 = chr(addrtype) + h160 h = Hash(vh160) addr = vh160 + h[0:4] return b58encode(addr) def bc_address_to_hash_160(addr): bytes = b58decode(addr, 25) return bytes[1:21] __b58chars = '123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz' __b58base = len(__b58chars) def b58encode(v): """ encode v, which is a string of bytes, to base58. """ long_value = 0L for (i, c) in enumerate(v[::-1]): long_value += (256**i) * ord(c) result = '' while long_value >= __b58base: div, mod = divmod(long_value, __b58base) result = __b58chars[mod] + result long_value = div result = __b58chars[long_value] + result # Bitcoin does a little leading-zero-compression: # leading 0-bytes in the input become leading-1s nPad = 0 for c in v: if c == '\0': nPad += 1 else: break return (__b58chars[0]*nPad) + result def b58decode(v, length): """ decode v into a string of len bytes """ long_value = 0L for (i, c) in enumerate(v[::-1]): long_value += __b58chars.find(c) * (__b58base**i) result = '' while long_value >= 256: div, mod = divmod(long_value, 256) result = chr(mod) + result long_value = div result = chr(long_value) + result nPad = 0 for c in v: if c == __b58chars[0]: nPad += 1 else: break result = chr(0)*nPad + result if length is not None and len(result) != length: return None return result def Hash(data): return hashlib.sha256(hashlib.sha256(data).digest()).digest() def EncodeBase58Check(vchIn): hash = Hash(vchIn) return b58encode(vchIn + hash[0:4]) def DecodeBase58Check(psz): vchRet = b58decode(psz, None) key = vchRet[0:-4] csum = vchRet[-4:] hash = Hash(key) cs32 = hash[0:4] if cs32 != csum: return None else: return key def PrivKeyToSecret(privkey): return privkey[9:9+32] def SecretToASecret(secret): vchIn = chr(addrtype+128) + secret return EncodeBase58Check(vchIn) def ASecretToSecret(key): vch = DecodeBase58Check(key) if vch and vch[0] == chr(addrtype+128): return vch[1:] else: return False ########### end pywallet functions ####################### def int_to_hex(i, length=1): s = hex(i)[2:].rstrip('L') s = "0"*(2*length - len(s)) + s return s.decode('hex')[::-1].encode('hex') # password encryption from Crypto.Cipher import AES BLOCK_SIZE = 32 PADDING = '{' pad = lambda s: s + (BLOCK_SIZE - len(s) % BLOCK_SIZE) * PADDING EncodeAES = lambda c, s: base64.b64encode(c.encrypt(pad(s))) DecodeAES = lambda c, e: c.decrypt(base64.b64decode(e)).rstrip(PADDING) # secp256k1, http://www.oid-info.com/get/1.3.132.0.10 _p = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEFFFFFC2FL _r = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFEBAAEDCE6AF48A03BBFD25E8CD0364141L _b = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007L _a = 0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000L _Gx = 0x79BE667EF9DCBBAC55A06295CE870B07029BFCDB2DCE28D959F2815B16F81798L _Gy = 0x483ada7726a3c4655da4fbfc0e1108a8fd17b448a68554199c47d08ffb10d4b8L curve_secp256k1 = ecdsa.ellipticcurve.CurveFp( _p, _a, _b ) generator_secp256k1 = ecdsa.ellipticcurve.Point( curve_secp256k1, _Gx, _Gy, _r ) oid_secp256k1 = (1,3,132,0,10) SECP256k1 = ecdsa.curves.Curve("SECP256k1", curve_secp256k1, generator_secp256k1, oid_secp256k1 ) def filter(s): out = re.sub('( [^\n]*|)\n','',s) out = out.replace(' ','') out = out.replace('\n','') return out def raw_tx( inputs, outputs, for_sig = None ): s = int_to_hex(1,4) + ' version\n' s += int_to_hex( len(inputs) ) + ' number of inputs\n' for i in range(len(inputs)): _, _, p_hash, p_index, p_script, pubkey, sig = inputs[i] s += p_hash.decode('hex')[::-1].encode('hex') + ' prev hash\n' s += int_to_hex(p_index,4) + ' prev index\n' if for_sig is None: sig = sig + chr(1) # hashtype script = int_to_hex( len(sig)) + ' push %d bytes\n'%len(sig) script += sig.encode('hex') + ' sig\n' pubkey = chr(4) + pubkey script += int_to_hex( len(pubkey)) + ' push %d bytes\n'%len(pubkey) script += pubkey.encode('hex') + ' pubkey\n' elif for_sig==i: script = p_script + ' scriptsig \n' else: script='' s += int_to_hex( len(filter(script))/2 ) + ' script length \n' s += script s += "ffffffff" + ' sequence\n' s += int_to_hex( len(outputs) ) + ' number of outputs\n' for output in outputs: addr, amount = output s += int_to_hex( amount, 8) + ' amount: %d\n'%amount script = '76a9' # op_dup, op_hash_160 script += '14' # push 0x14 bytes script += bc_address_to_hash_160(addr).encode('hex') script += '88ac' # op_equalverify, op_checksig s += int_to_hex( len(filter(script))/2 ) + ' script length \n' s += script + ' script \n' s += int_to_hex(0,4) # lock time if for_sig is not None: s += int_to_hex(1, 4) # hash type return s class InvalidPassword(Exception): pass if "HOME" in os.environ: wallet_dir = os.environ["HOME"] + '/.electrum/' elif "LOCALAPPDATA" in os.environ: wallet_dir = os.environ["LOCALAPPDATA"] + '/Electrum/' elif "APPDATA" in os.environ: wallet_dir = os.environ["APPDATA"] + '/Electrum/' else: print "No home directory found in environment variables." raise if not os.path.exists( wallet_dir ): os.mkdir( wallet_dir ) wallet_path = wallet_dir + '/electrum.dat' class Wallet: def __init__(self): self.gap_limit = 5 # configuration self.host = 'ecdsa.org' self.port = 50000 self.fee = 0.005 self.version = 1 # saved fields self.use_encryption = False self.addresses = [] self.seed = '' # encrypted self.private_keys = repr([]) # encrypted self.change_addresses = [] # index of addresses used as change self.status = {} # current status of addresses self.history = {} self.labels = {} # labels for addresses and transactions self.addressbook = [] # outgoing addresses, for payments self.blocks = 0 # not saved self.message = '' self.tx_history = {} self.rtime = 0 def new_seed(self, password): seed = "%032x"%ecdsa.util.randrange( pow(2,128) ) self.seed = wallet.pw_encode( seed, password) def is_mine(self, address): return address in self.addresses def is_change(self, address): if not self.is_mine(address): return False k = self.addresses.index(address) return k in self.change_addresses def is_valid(self,addr): ADDRESS_RE = re.compile('[1-9A-HJ-NP-Za-km-z]{26,}\\Z') return ADDRESS_RE.match(addr) def create_new_address(self, for_change, password): seed = self.pw_decode( self.seed, password) # strenghtening for i in range(100000): oldseed = seed seed = hashlib.sha512(seed + oldseed).digest() i = len( self.addresses ) - len(self.change_addresses) if not for_change else len(self.change_addresses) seed = Hash( "%d:%d:"%(i,for_change) + seed ) order = generator_secp256k1.order() secexp = ecdsa.util.randrange_from_seed__trytryagain( seed, order ) secret = SecretToASecret( ('%064x' % secexp).decode('hex') ) private_key = ecdsa.SigningKey.from_secret_exponent( secexp, curve = SECP256k1 ) public_key = private_key.get_verifying_key() address = public_key_to_bc_address( '04'.decode('hex') + public_key.to_string() ) try: private_keys = ast.literal_eval( self.pw_decode( self.private_keys, password) ) private_keys.append(secret) except: raise InvalidPassword("") self.private_keys = self.pw_encode( repr(private_keys), password) self.addresses.append(address) if for_change: self.change_addresses.append( i ) h = self.retrieve_history(address) self.history[address] = h self.status[address] = h[-1]['blk_hash'] if h else None return address def recover(self, password): seed = self.pw_decode( self.seed, password) # todo: recover receiving addresses from tx is_found = False while True: addr = self.create_new_address(True, password) #print "recovering", addr if self.status[addr] is not None: is_found = True else: break num_gap = 0 while True: addr = self.create_new_address(False, password) #print "recovering", addr if self.status[addr] is None: num_gap += 1 if num_gap == self.gap_limit: break else: is_found = True num_gap = 0 if not is_found: return False # remove limit-1 addresses. [ this is ok, because change addresses are at the beginning of the list] n = self.gap_limit self.addresses = self.addresses[:-n] private_keys = ast.literal_eval( self.pw_decode( self.private_keys, password)) private_keys = private_keys[:-n] self.private_keys = self.pw_encode( repr(private_keys), password) # history and addressbook self.update_tx_history() for tx in self.tx_history.values(): if tx['value']<0: for i in tx['outputs']: if not self.is_mine(i) and i not in self.addressbook: self.addressbook.append(i) # redo labels self.update_tx_labels() return True def save(self): s = repr( (self.version, self.use_encryption, self.fee, self.host, self.port, self.blocks, self.seed, self.addresses, self.private_keys, self.change_addresses, self.status, self.history, self.labels, self.addressbook) ) f = open(wallet_path,"w") f.write(s) f.close() def read(self): try: f = open(wallet_path,"r") data = f.read() f.close() except: return False try: sequence = ast.literal_eval( data ) (self.version, self.use_encryption, self.fee, self.host, self.port, self.blocks, self.seed, self.addresses, self.private_keys, self.change_addresses, self.status, self.history, self.labels, self.addressbook) = sequence except: raise BaseException("version error.") self.update_tx_history() return True def get_new_address(self, password): n = 0 for addr in self.addresses[-self.gap_limit:]: if self.history[addr] == []: n = n + 1 if n < self.gap_limit: try: new_address = self.create_new_address(False, password) except InvalidPassword: return False, "wrong password" self.save() return True, new_address else: return False, "The last %d addresses in your list have never been used. You should use them first, or increase the allowed gap size in your preferences. "%self.gap_limit def get_addr_balance(self, addr): h = self.history.get(addr) c = u = 0 for item in h: v = item['value'] if item['height']: c += v else: u += v return c, u def get_balance(self): conf = unconf = 0 for addr in self.addresses: c, u = self.get_addr_balance(addr) conf += c unconf += u return conf, unconf def use_http(self): return self.port in [80,8080] def request(self, request ): import time t1 = time.time() if self.use_http(): import httplib, urllib params = urllib.urlencode({'q':request}) headers = {"Content-type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Accept": "text/plain"} conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(self.host) conn.request("POST", "/electrum.php", params, headers) response = conn.getresponse() if response.status == 200: out = response.read() else: out = '' conn.close() else: request += "#" s = socket.socket( socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.connect(( self.host, self.port)) s.send( request ) out = '' while 1: msg = s.recv(1024) if msg: out += msg else: break s.close() self.rtime = time.time() - t1 return out def retrieve_message(self): if not self.message: self.message = self.request( repr ( ('msg', ''))) def send_tx(self, data): return self.request( repr ( ('tx', data ))) def retrieve_history(self, address): return ast.literal_eval( self.request( repr ( ('h', address ))) ) def poll(self): return ast.literal_eval( self.request( repr ( ('poll', self.session_id )))) def new_session(self): self.session_id, self.message = ast.literal_eval( self.request( repr ( ('session', repr(self.addresses) )))) def update(self): blocks, changed_addresses = self.poll() self.blocks = int(blocks) for addr, blk_hash in changed_addresses.items(): if self.status[addr] != blk_hash: print "updating history for", addr self.history[addr] = self.retrieve_history(addr) self.status[addr] = blk_hash self.update_tx_history() if changed_addresses: return True else: return False def choose_inputs_outputs( self, to_addr, amount, fee, password): """ todo: minimize tx size """ amount = int( 1e8*amount ) fee = int( 1e8*fee ) total = 0 inputs = [] for addr in self.addresses: h = self.history.get(addr) for item in h: if item.get('raw_scriptPubKey'): v = item.get('value') total += v inputs.append((addr, v, item['tx_hash'], item['pos'], item['raw_scriptPubKey'], None, None) ) if total >= amount + fee: break if total >= amount + fee: break else: print "not enough funds: %d %d"%(total, fee) return False, "not enough funds: %d %d"%(total, fee) outputs = [ (to_addr, amount) ] change_amount = total - ( amount + fee ) if change_amount != 0: # first look for unused change addresses for addr in self.addresses: i = self.addresses.index(addr) if i not in self.change_addresses: continue if self.history.get(addr): continue change_address = addr break else: change_address = self.create_new_address(True, password) print "new change address", change_address outputs.append( (change_address, change_amount) ) return inputs, outputs def sign_inputs( self, inputs, outputs, password ): s_inputs = [] for i in range(len(inputs)): addr, v, p_hash, p_pos, p_scriptPubKey, _, _ = inputs[i] private_key = self.get_private_key(addr, password) public_key = private_key.get_verifying_key() pubkey = public_key.to_string() tx = filter( raw_tx( inputs, outputs, for_sig = i ) ) sig = private_key.sign_digest( Hash( tx.decode('hex') ), sigencode = ecdsa.util.sigencode_der ) assert public_key.verify_digest( sig, Hash( tx.decode('hex') ), sigdecode = ecdsa.util.sigdecode_der) s_inputs.append( (addr, v, p_hash, p_pos, p_scriptPubKey, pubkey, sig) ) return s_inputs def pw_encode(self, s, password): if password: secret = Hash(password) cipher = AES.new(secret) return EncodeAES(cipher, s) else: return s def pw_decode(self, s, password): if password: secret = Hash(password) cipher = AES.new(secret) return DecodeAES(cipher, s) else: return s def get_private_key( self, addr, password ): try: private_keys = ast.literal_eval( self.pw_decode( self.private_keys, password ) ) except: raise InvalidPassword("") k = self.addresses.index(addr) secret = private_keys[k] b = ASecretToSecret(secret) secexp = int( b.encode('hex'), 16) private_key = ecdsa.SigningKey.from_secret_exponent( secexp, curve=SECP256k1 ) public_key = private_key.get_verifying_key() assert addr == public_key_to_bc_address( chr(4) + public_key.to_string() ) return private_key def get_tx_history(self): lines = self.tx_history.values() lines = sorted(lines, key=operator.itemgetter("nTime")) return lines def update_tx_history(self): self.tx_history= {} for addr in self.addresses: for tx in self.history[addr]: tx_hash = tx['tx_hash'] line = self.tx_history.get(tx_hash) if not line: self.tx_history[tx_hash] = copy.copy(tx) line = self.tx_history.get(tx_hash) else: line['value'] += tx['value'] if line['blk_hash'] == 'mempool': line['nTime'] = 1e12 self.update_tx_labels() def update_tx_labels(self): for tx in self.tx_history.values(): default_label = '' if tx['value']<0: for o_addr in tx['outputs']: if not self.is_change(o_addr): dest_label = self.labels.get(o_addr) if dest_label: default_label = 'to: ' + dest_label else: default_label = 'to: ' + o_addr else: for o_addr in tx['outputs']: if self.is_mine(o_addr) and not self.is_change(o_addr): dest_label = self.labels.get(o_addr) if dest_label: default_label = 'at: ' + dest_label else: default_label = 'at: ' + o_addr tx['default_label'] = default_label def send(self, to_address, amount, label, password, do_send): try: inputs, outputs = wallet.choose_inputs_outputs( to_address, amount, self.fee, password ) except InvalidPassword: return False, "Wrong password" if not inputs: return False, "Not enough funds" try: s_inputs = wallet.sign_inputs( inputs, outputs, password ) except InvalidPassword: return False, "Wrong password" tx = raw_tx( s_inputs, outputs ) tx = filter( tx ) tx_hash = Hash(tx.decode('hex') )[::-1].encode('hex') if do_send: out = self.send_tx(tx) if out != tx_hash: return False, "error: hash mismatch" else: out = tx if to_address not in self.addressbook: self.addressbook.append(to_address) if label: wallet.labels[tx_hash] = label wallet.save() return True, out if __name__ == '__main__': try: cmd = sys.argv[1] except: cmd = "gui" known_commands = ['balance', 'contacts', 'send', 'sendtoaddress', 'password', 'getnewaddress', 'addresses', 'history', 'label', 'gui', 'all_addresses', 'gentx'] if cmd not in known_commands: print "Known commands:", ', '.join(known_commands) sys.exit(0) wallet = Wallet() if cmd=='gui': import gui gui.init_wallet(wallet) gui = gui.BitcoinGUI(wallet) gui.main() wallet.save() sys.exit(0) if not wallet.read(): if has_encryption: password = getpass.getpass("Password (hit return if you do not wish to encrypt your wallet):") if password: password2 = getpass.getpass("Confirm password:") if password != password2: print "error" sys.exit(1) else: password = None print "in order to use wallet encryption, please install pycrypto (sudo easy_install pycrypto)" host = raw_input("server (default:ecdsa.org):") port = raw_input("port (default:50000):") fee = raw_input("fee (default 0.005):") if fee: wallet.fee = float(fee) if host: wallet.host = host if port: wallet.port = int(port) seed = raw_input("if you are restoring an existing wallet, enter the seed. otherwise just press enter: ") wallet.gap_limit = 5 if seed: wallet.seed = seed gap = raw_input("gap limit (default 5):") if gap: wallet.gap_limit = int(gap) print "recovering wallet..." r = wallet.recover(password) if r: print "recovery successful" wallet.save() else: print "no wallet found" else: wallet.new_seed(None) print "Your seed is", wallet.seed print "Please store it safely" # generate first key wallet.create_new_address(False, None) if cmd not in ['password', 'gentx', 'history', 'label']: wallet.new_session() wallet.update() wallet.save() # check syntax if cmd in ['sendtoaddress', 'sendto', 'gentx']: try: to_address = sys.argv[2] amount = float(sys.argv[3]) label = ' '.join(sys.argv[4:]) except: print "syntax: send [label]" sys.exit(1) # password if cmd in ['sendtoaddress', 'password', 'getnewaddress','gentx']: password = getpass.getpass('Password:') if wallet.use_encryption else None if cmd == 'balance': c, u = wallet.get_balance() if u: print c*1e-8, u*1e-8 else: print c*1e-8 elif cmd in [ 'contacts', 'addressbook']: for addr in wallet.addressbook: print addr, " ", wallet.labels.get(addr) elif cmd in [ 'addresses', 'all_addresses']: for addr in wallet.addresses: if cmd == 'all_addresses' or not wallet.is_change(addr): label = wallet.labels.get(addr) if not wallet.is_change(addr) else "[change]" if label is None: label = '' h = wallet.history.get(addr) ni = no = 0 for item in h: if item['is_in']: ni += 1 else: no += 1 print addr, no, ni, wallet.get_addr_balance(addr)[0]*1e-8, label if cmd == 'history': lines = wallet.get_tx_history() b = 0 for line in lines: import datetime v = 1.*line['value']/1e8 b += v v_str = "%f"%v if v<0 else "+%f"%v try: time_str = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp( line['nTime']) except: print line['nTime'] time_str = 'pending' label = line.get('label') if not label: label = line['tx_hash'] else: label = label + ' '*(64 - len(label) ) print time_str, " ", label, " ", v_str, " ", "%f"%b print "# balance: ", b elif cmd == 'label': try: tx = sys.argv[2] label = ' '.join(sys.argv[3:]) except: print "syntax: label " sys.exit(1) wallet.labels[tx] = label wallet.save() elif cmd in ['sendtoaddress', 'gentx']: for k, v in wallet.labels.items(): if v == to_address: to_address = k break print "alias", to_address r, h = wallet.send( to_address, amount, label, password, cmd=='sendtoaddress' ) print h elif cmd == 'getnewaddress': a = wallet.get_new_address() if a: print a else: print "Maximum gap reached. Increase gap in order to create more addresses." elif cmd == 'password': try: seed = wallet.pw_decode( wallet.seed, password) private_keys = ast.literal_eval( wallet.pw_decode( wallet.private_keys, password) ) except: print "sorry" sys.exit(1) new_password = getpass.getpass('New password:') if new_password == getpass.getpass('Confirm new password:'): wallet.use_encryption = (new_password != '') wallet.seed = wallet.pw_encode( seed, new_password) wallet.private_keys = wallet.pw_encode( repr( private_keys ), new_password) wallet.save() else: print "error: mismatch"