#!/usr/bin/env python # # Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client # Copyright (C) 2011 thomasv@gitorious # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . import sys import datetime import time import copy import argparse import json import ast import util from util import print_msg, format_satoshis, print_stderr from bitcoin import is_address, hash_160_to_bc_address, hash_160 from decimal import Decimal import bitcoin from transaction import Transaction class Commands: def __init__(self, config, wallet, network, callback = None): self.config = config self.wallet = wallet self.network = network self._callback = callback self.password = None self.contacts = util.Contacts(self.config) def _run(self, method, args, password_getter): cmd = known_commands[method] if cmd.requires_password and self.wallet.use_encryption: self.password = apply(password_getter,()) f = getattr(self, method) result = f(*args) self.password = None if self._callback: apply(self._callback, ()) return result def help(self): """Print help""" return 'Commands: ' + ', '.join(sorted(known_commands.keys())) def create(self): """Create a new wallet""" def restore(self): """Restore a wallet from seed. """ def deseed(self): """Remove seed from wallet This creates a seedless, watching-only wallet.""" def password(self): """Change wallet password. """ def getconfig(self, key): """Return a configuration variable. """ return self.config.get(key) def setconfig(self, key, value): """Set a configuration variable. """ try: value = ast.literal_eval(value) except: pass self.config.set_key(key, value, True) return True def make_seed(self, nbits=128, entropy=1, language=None): """Create a seed""" from mnemonic import Mnemonic s = Mnemonic(language).make_seed(nbits, custom_entropy=custom_entropy) return s.encode('utf8') def check_seed(self, seed, entropy=1, language=None): """Check that a seed was generated with given entropy""" from mnemonic import Mnemonic return Mnemonic(language).check_seed(seed, entropy) def getaddresshistory(self, address): """Return the transaction history of a wallet address.""" return self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.address.get_history', [address])])[0] def listunspent(self): """List unspent outputs. Returns the list of unspent transaction outputs in your wallet.""" l = copy.deepcopy(self.wallet.get_spendable_coins(exclude_frozen = False)) for i in l: i["value"] = str(Decimal(i["value"])/100000000) return l def getaddressunspent(self, address): """Returns the list of unspent inputs for an address. """ return self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.address.listunspent', [address])])[0] def getutxoaddress(self, txid, pos): """Get the address of an unspent transaction output""" r = self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.utxo.get_address', [txid, pos])]) if r: return {'address':r[0]} def createrawtx(self, inputs, outputs, unsigned=False): """Create a transaction from json inputs. The syntax is similar to bitcoind.""" coins = self.wallet.get_spendable_coins(exclude_frozen = False) tx_inputs = [] for i in inputs: prevout_hash = i['txid'] prevout_n = i['vout'] for c in coins: if c['prevout_hash'] == prevout_hash and c['prevout_n'] == prevout_n: self.wallet.add_input_info(c) tx_inputs.append(c) break else: raise BaseException('Transaction output not in wallet', prevout_hash+":%d"%prevout_n) outputs = map(lambda x: ('address', x[0], int(1e8*x[1])), outputs.items()) tx = Transaction.from_io(tx_inputs, outputs) if not unsigned: self.wallet.sign_transaction(tx, self.password) return tx def signtransaction(self, tx, privkey=None): """Sign a transaction. The wallet keys will be used unless a private key is provided.""" t = Transaction(tx) t.deserialize() if privkey: pubkey = bitcoin.public_key_from_private_key(sec) t.sign({pubkey:sec}) else: self.wallet.sign_transaction(t, self.password) return t def decodetx(self, tx): """Decode serialized transaction""" t = Transaction(tx) return t.deserialize() def sendtx(self, tx): """Broadcast a transaction to the network. """ t = Transaction(tx) return self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.transaction.broadcast', [str(t)])])[0] def createmultisig(self, num, pubkeys): """Create multisig address""" assert isinstance(pubkeys, list), (type(num), type(pubkeys)) redeem_script = Transaction.multisig_script(pubkeys, num) address = hash_160_to_bc_address(hash_160(redeem_script.decode('hex')), 5) return {'address':address, 'redeemScript':redeem_script} def freeze(self, address): """Freeze address. Freeze the funds at one of your wallet\'s addresses""" return self.wallet.set_frozen_state([address], True) def unfreeze(self, address): """Unfreeze address. Unfreeze the funds at one of your wallet\'s address""" return self.wallet.set_frozen_state([address], False) def getprivatekeys(self, address): """Get the private keys of an address. Address must be in wallet.""" return self.wallet.get_private_key(address, self.password) def ismine(self, address): """Check if address is in wallet. Return true if and only address is in wallet""" return self.wallet.is_mine(address) def dumpprivkeys(self, domain=None): """Dump private keys from your wallet""" if domain is None: domain = self.wallet.addresses(True) return [self.wallet.get_private_key(address, self.password) for address in domain] def validateaddress(self, address): """Check that the address is valid. """ return is_address(address) def getpubkeys(self, address): """Return the public keys for a wallet address. """ return self.wallet.get_public_keys(address) def getbalance(self, account=None): """Return the balance of your wallet""" if account is None: c, u, x = self.wallet.get_balance() else: c, u, x = self.wallet.get_account_balance(account) out = {"confirmed": str(Decimal(c)/100000000)} if u: out["unconfirmed"] = str(Decimal(u)/100000000) if x: out["unmatured"] = str(Decimal(x)/100000000) return out def getaddressbalance(self, address): """Return the balance of an address""" out = self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.address.get_balance', [address])])[0] out["confirmed"] = str(Decimal(out["confirmed"])/100000000) out["unconfirmed"] = str(Decimal(out["unconfirmed"])/100000000) return out def getproof(self, address): """Get Merkle branch of an address in the UTXO set""" p = self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.address.get_proof', [address])])[0] out = [] for i,s in p: out.append(i) return out def getmerkle(self, txid, height): """Get Merkle branch of a transaction included in a block""" return self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.transaction.get_merkle', [txid, int(height)])])[0] def getservers(self): """Return the list of available servers""" while not self.network.is_up_to_date(): time.sleep(0.1) return self.network.get_servers() def version(self): """Return the version of electrum.""" import electrum # Needs to stay here to prevent ciruclar imports return electrum.ELECTRUM_VERSION def getmpk(self): """Get Master Public Key. Return your wallet\'s master public key""" return self.wallet.get_master_public_keys() def getseed(self): """Get seed phrase. Print the generation seed of your wallet.""" s = self.wallet.get_mnemonic(self.password) return s.encode('utf8') def importprivkey(self, privkey): """Import a private key. """ try: addr = self.wallet.import_key(privkey, self.password) out = "Keypair imported: ", addr except Exception as e: out = "Error: Keypair import failed: " + str(e) return out def sweep(self, privkey, destination, tx_fee=None, nocheck=False): """Sweep private key Returns a transaction that spends UTXOs from privkey to a destination address. The transaction is not broadcasted.""" resolver = lambda x: self.contacts.resolve(x, nocheck)['address'] dest = resolver(destination) if tx_fee is None: tx_fee = 0.0001 fee = int(Decimal(tx_fee)*100000000) return Transaction.sweep([privkey], self.network, dest, fee) def signmessage(self, address, message): """Sign a message with a key. Use quotes if your message contains whitespaces""" return self.wallet.sign_message(address, message, self.password) def verifymessage(self, address, signature, message): """Verify a signature.""" return bitcoin.verify_message(address, signature, message) def _mktx(self, outputs, fee, change_addr, domain, nocheck, unsigned, deserialized): resolver = lambda x: None if x is None else self.contacts.resolve(x, nocheck)['address'] change_addr = resolver(change_addr) domain = None if domain is None else map(resolver, domain) fee = None if fee is None else int(100000000*Decimal(fee)) final_outputs = [] for address, amount in outputs: address = resolver(address) #assert self.wallet.is_mine(address) if amount == '!': assert len(outputs) == 1 inputs = self.wallet.get_spendable_coins(domain) amount = sum(map(lambda x:x['value'], inputs)) if fee is None: for i in inputs: self.wallet.add_input_info(i) output = ('address', address, amount) dummy_tx = Transaction.from_io(inputs, [output]) fee = self.wallet.estimated_fee(dummy_tx) amount -= fee else: amount = int(100000000*Decimal(amount)) final_outputs.append(('address', address, amount)) coins = self.wallet.get_spendable_coins(domain) tx = self.wallet.make_unsigned_transaction(coins, final_outputs, fee, change_addr) str(tx) #this serializes if not unsigned: self.wallet.sign_transaction(tx, self.password) return tx.deserialize() if deserialized else tx def _read_csv(self, csvpath): import csv outputs = [] with open(csvpath, 'rb') as csvfile: csvReader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter=',') for row in csvReader: address, amount = row assert bitcoin.is_address(address) amount = Decimal(amount) outputs.append((address, amount)) return outputs def mktx(self, destination, amount, tx_fee=None, from_addr=None, change_addr=None, nocheck=False, unsigned=False, deserialized=False): """Create a transaction. """ domain = [from_addr] if from_addr else None tx = self._mktx([(destination, amount)], tx_fee, change_addr, domain, nocheck, unsigned, deserialized) return tx def mktx_csv(self, csv_file, tx_fee=None, from_addr=None, change_addr=None, nocheck=False, unsigned=False, deserialized=False): """Create a multi-output transaction. """ domain = [from_addr] if from_addr else None outputs = self._read_csv(csv_file) tx = self._mktx(outputs, tx_fee, change_addr, domain, nocheck, unsigned, deserialized) return tx def payto(self, destination, amount, tx_fee=None, from_addr=None, change_addr=None, nocheck=False): """Create and broadcast a transaction.. """ domain = [from_addr] if from_addr else None tx = self._mktx([(destination, amount)], tx_fee, change_addr, domain, nocheck) r, h = self.wallet.sendtx(tx) return h def payto_csv(self, csv_file, tx_fee=None, from_addr=None, change_addr=None, nocheck=False): """Create and broadcast multi-output transaction.. """ domain = [from_addr] if from_addr else None outputs = self._read_csv(csv_file) tx = self._mktx(outputs, tx_fee, change_addr, domain, nocheck) r, h = self.wallet.sendtx(tx) return h def history(self): """Wallet history. Returns the transaction history of your wallet.""" balance = 0 out = [] for item in self.wallet.get_history(): tx_hash, conf, value, timestamp, balance = item try: time_str = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp( timestamp).isoformat(' ')[:-3] except Exception: time_str = "----" label, is_default_label = self.wallet.get_label(tx_hash) out.append({'txid':tx_hash, 'date':"%16s"%time_str, 'label':label, 'value':format_satoshis(value), 'confirmations':conf}) return out def setlabel(self, key, label): """Assign a label to an item. Item may be a bitcoin address or a transaction ID""" self.wallet.set_label(key, label) def listcontacts(self): """Show your list of contacts""" return self.contacts def getalias(self, key, nocheck=False): """Retrieve alias. Lookup in your list of contacts, and for an OpenAlias DNS record.""" return self.contacts.resolve(key, nocheck) def searchcontacts(self, query): """Search through contacts, return matching entries. """ results = {} for key, value in self.contacts.items(): if query.lower() in key.lower(): results[key] = value return results def listaddresses(self, show_all=False, show_labels=False, frozen=False, unused=False, funded=False, show_balance=False): """List wallet addresses. Returns your list of addresses.""" out = [] for addr in self.wallet.addresses(True): if frozen and not self.wallet.is_frozen(addr): continue if not show_all and self.wallet.is_change(addr): continue if unused and self.wallet.is_used(addr): continue if funded and self.wallet.is_empty(addr): continue item = addr if show_balance: item += ", "+ format_satoshis(sum(self.wallet.get_addr_balance(addr))) if show_labels: item += ', ' + self.wallet.labels.get(addr,'') out.append(item) return out def gettransaction(self, txid, deserialized=False): """Retrieve a transaction. """ tx = self.wallet.transactions.get(txid) if self.wallet else None if tx is None and self.network: raw = self.network.synchronous_get([('blockchain.transaction.get', [txid])])[0] if raw: tx = Transaction(raw) else: raise BaseException("Unknown transaction") return tx.deserialize() if deserialized else tx def encrypt(self, pubkey, message): """Encrypt a message with a public key. Use quotes if the message contains whitespaces.""" return bitcoin.encrypt_message(message, pubkey) def decrypt(self, pubkey, encrypted): """Decrypt a message encrypted with a public key.""" return self.wallet.decrypt_message(pubkey, encrypted, self.password) class Command: def __init__(self, name, requires_network, requires_wallet, requires_password): self.name = name self.requires_network = bool(requires_network) self.requires_wallet = bool(requires_wallet) self.requires_password = bool(requires_password) # compute params and options func = getattr(Commands, name) self.description = func.__doc__ self.help = self.description.split('.')[0] varnames = func.func_code.co_varnames[1:func.func_code.co_argcount] defaults = func.func_defaults if defaults: n = len(defaults) self.params, self.options = list(varnames[:-n]), list(varnames[-n:]) else: self.params, self.options = list(varnames), [] known_commands = {} def register_command(*args): global known_commands name = args[0] known_commands[name] = Command(*args) # command # requires_network # requires_wallet # requires_password register_command('listcontacts', 0, 0, 0) register_command('create', 0, 1, 0) register_command('createmultisig', 0, 1, 0) register_command('createrawtx', 0, 1, 1) register_command('deseed', 0, 1, 0) register_command('decodetx', 0, 0, 0) register_command('getprivatekeys', 0, 1, 1) register_command('dumpprivkeys', 0, 1, 1) register_command('freeze', 0, 1, 0) register_command('getalias', 0, 0, 0) register_command('getbalance', 1, 1, 0) register_command('getservers', 1, 0, 0) register_command('getaddressbalance', 1, 0, 0) register_command('getaddresshistory', 1, 0, 0) register_command('getconfig', 0, 0, 0) register_command('getpubkeys', 0, 1, 0) register_command('gettransaction', 1, 0, 0) register_command('getseed', 0, 1, 1) register_command('getmpk', 0, 1, 0) register_command('help', 0, 0, 0) register_command('history', 1, 1, 0) register_command('importprivkey', 0, 1, 1) register_command('ismine', 0, 1, 0) register_command('listaddresses', 0, 1, 0) register_command('listunspent', 1, 1, 0) register_command('getaddressunspent', 1, 0, 0) register_command('mktx', 0, 1, 1) register_command('payto', 1, 1, 1) register_command('mktx_csv', 0, 1, 1) register_command('payto_csv', 1, 1, 1) register_command('password', 0, 1, 1) register_command('restore', 1, 1, 0) register_command('searchcontacts', 0, 1, 0) register_command('setconfig', 0, 0, 0) register_command('setlabel', 0, 1, 0) register_command('sendtx', 1, 0, 0) register_command('signtransaction', 0, 1, 1) register_command('signmessage', 0, 1, 1) register_command('unfreeze', 0, 1, 0) register_command('validateaddress', 0, 0, 0) register_command('verifymessage', 0, 0, 0) register_command('version', 0, 0, 0) register_command('encrypt', 0, 0, 0) register_command('decrypt', 0, 1, 1) register_command('getmerkle', 1, 0, 0) register_command('getproof', 1, 0, 0) register_command('getutxoaddress', 1, 0, 0) register_command('sweep', 1, 0, 0) register_command('make_seed', 0, 0, 0) register_command('check_seed', 0, 0, 0) param_descriptions = { 'privkey': 'Private key. Type \'?\' to get a prompt.', 'destination': 'Bitcoin address, contact or alias', 'address': 'Bitcoin address', 'seed': 'Seed phrase', 'txid': 'Transaction ID', 'pos': 'Position', 'heigh': 'Block height', 'tx': 'Serialized transaction (hexadecimal)', 'key': 'Variable name', 'pubkey': 'Public key', 'message': 'Clear text message. Use quotes if it contains spaces.', 'encrypted': 'Encrypted message', 'amount': 'Amount to be sent (in BTC). Type \'!\' to send the maximum available.', 'csv_file': 'CSV file of recipient, amount', } command_options = { 'password': ("-W", "--password", None, "Password"), 'concealed': ("-C", "--concealed", False, "Don't echo seed to console when restoring"), 'show_all': ("-a", "--all", False, "Include change addresses"), 'frozen': (None, "--frozen", False, "Show only frozen addresses"), 'unused': (None, "--unused", False, "Show only unused addresses"), 'funded': (None, "--funded", False, "Show only funded addresses"), 'show_balance':("-b", "--balance", False, "Show the balances of listed addresses"), 'show_labels': ("-l", "--labels", False, "Show the labels of listed addresses"), 'nocheck': (None, "--nocheck", False, "Do not verify aliases"), 'tx_fee': ("-f", "--fee", None, "Transaction fee (in BTC)"), 'from_addr': ("-F", "--from", None, "Source address. If it isn't in the wallet, it will ask for the private key unless supplied in the format public_key:private_key. It's not saved in the wallet."), 'change_addr': ("-c", "--change", None, "Change address. Default is a spare address, or the source address if it's not in the wallet"), 'nbits': (None, "--nbits", 128, "Number of bits of entropy"), 'entropy': (None, "--entropy", 1, "Custom entropy"), 'language': ("-L", "--lang", None, "Default language for wordlist"), 'gap_limit': ("-G", "--gap", None, "Gap limit"), 'mpk': (None, "--mpk", None, "Restore from master public key"), 'deserialized':("-d", "--deserialized",False, "Return deserialized transaction"), 'privkey': (None, "--privkey", None, "Private key. Set to '?' to get a prompt."), 'unsigned': ("-u", "--unsigned", False, "Do not sign transaction"), 'domain': ("-D", "--domain", None, "List of addresses"), 'account': (None, "--account", None, "Account"), } arg_types = { 'num':int, 'nbits':int, 'entropy':long, 'pubkeys': json.loads, 'inputs': json.loads, 'outputs': json.loads, 'tx_fee': lambda x: Decimal(x) if x is not None else None, 'amount': lambda x: Decimal(x) if x!='!' else '!', } def set_default_subparser(self, name, args=None): """see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5176691/argparse-how-to-specify-a-default-subcommand""" subparser_found = False for arg in sys.argv[1:]: if arg in ['-h', '--help']: # global help if no subparser break else: for x in self._subparsers._actions: if not isinstance(x, argparse._SubParsersAction): continue for sp_name in x._name_parser_map.keys(): if sp_name in sys.argv[1:]: subparser_found = True if not subparser_found: # insert default in first position, this implies no # global options without a sub_parsers specified if args is None: sys.argv.insert(1, name) else: args.insert(0, name) argparse.ArgumentParser.set_default_subparser = set_default_subparser def add_network_options(parser): parser.add_argument("-1", "--oneserver", action="store_true", dest="oneserver", default=False, help="connect to one server only") parser.add_argument("-s", "--server", dest="server", default=None, help="set server host:port:protocol, where protocol is either t (tcp) or s (ssl)") parser.add_argument("-p", "--proxy", dest="proxy", default=None, help="set proxy [type:]host[:port], where type is socks4,socks5 or http") from util import profiler @profiler def get_parser(run_gui, run_daemon, run_cmdline): # parent parser, because set_default_subparser removes global options parent_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser('parent', add_help=False) parent_parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="store_true", dest="verbose", default=False, help="Show debugging information") parent_parser.add_argument("-P", "--portable", action="store_true", dest="portable", default=False, help="Use local 'electrum_data' directory") # create main parser parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( parents=[parent_parser], epilog="Run 'electrum help ' to see the help for a command") subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest='cmd', metavar='') # gui parser_gui = subparsers.add_parser('gui', parents=[parent_parser], description="Run Electrum's Graphical User Interface.", help="Run GUI (default)") parser_gui.add_argument("url", nargs='?', default=None, help="bitcoin URI (or bip70 file)") parser_gui.set_defaults(func=run_gui) parser_gui.add_argument("-g", "--gui", dest="gui", help="select graphical user interface", choices=['qt', 'lite', 'gtk', 'text', 'stdio']) parser_gui.add_argument("-m", action="store_true", dest="hide_gui", default=False, help="hide GUI on startup") parser_gui.add_argument("-L", "--lang", dest="language", default=None, help="default language used in GUI") parser_gui.add_argument("-o", "--offline", action="store_true", dest="offline", default=False, help="Run the GUI offline") parser_gui.add_argument("-w", "--wallet", dest="wallet_path", help="wallet path") add_network_options(parser_gui) # daemon parser_daemon = subparsers.add_parser('daemon', parents=[parent_parser], help="Run Daemon") parser_daemon.add_argument("subcommand", choices=['start', 'status', 'stop']) parser_daemon.set_defaults(func=run_daemon) add_network_options(parser_daemon) # commands for cmdname in sorted(known_commands.keys()): cmd = known_commands[cmdname] p = subparsers.add_parser(cmdname, parents=[parent_parser], help=cmd.help, description=cmd.help + '. ' + cmd.description) p.set_defaults(func=run_cmdline) if cmd.requires_password: p.add_argument("-W", "--password", dest="password", default=None, help="password") if cmd.requires_network: p.add_argument("-o", "--offline", action="store_true", dest="offline", default=False, help="Run command offline") if cmd.requires_wallet: p.add_argument("-w", "--wallet", dest="wallet_path", help="wallet path") for optname in cmd.options: a, b, default, help = command_options[optname] action = "store_true" if type(default) is bool else 'store' args = (a, b) if a else (b,) if action == 'store': _type = arg_types.get(optname, str) p.add_argument(*args, dest=optname, action=action, default=default, help=help, type=_type) else: p.add_argument(*args, dest=optname, action=action, default=default, help=help) for param in cmd.params: h = param_descriptions.get(param, '') _type = arg_types.get(param, str) p.add_argument(param, help=h, type=_type) # 'gui' is the default command parser.set_default_subparser('gui') return parser