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electrum-bitcoinprivate
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electrum-bitcoinprivate/lib/transaction.py

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#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Electrum - lightweight Bitcoin client
# Copyright (C) 2011 Thomas Voegtlin
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
# obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files
# (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
# including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
# publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
# and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
# subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
# BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
# ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
# CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
# Note: The deserialization code originally comes from ABE.
import bitcoin
from bitcoin import *
from util import print_error, profiler
import time
import sys
import struct
#
# Workalike python implementation of Bitcoin's CDataStream class.
#
import struct
import StringIO
import random
NO_SIGNATURE = 'ff'
class SerializationError(Exception):
""" Thrown when there's a problem deserializing or serializing """
class BCDataStream(object):
def __init__(self):
self.input = None
self.read_cursor = 0
def clear(self):
self.input = None
self.read_cursor = 0
def write(self, bytes): # Initialize with string of bytes
if self.input is None:
self.input = bytes
else:
self.input += bytes
def read_string(self):
# Strings are encoded depending on length:
# 0 to 252 : 1-byte-length followed by bytes (if any)
# 253 to 65,535 : byte'253' 2-byte-length followed by bytes
# 65,536 to 4,294,967,295 : byte '254' 4-byte-length followed by bytes
# ... and the Bitcoin client is coded to understand:
# greater than 4,294,967,295 : byte '255' 8-byte-length followed by bytes of string
# ... but I don't think it actually handles any strings that big.
if self.input is None:
raise SerializationError("call write(bytes) before trying to deserialize")
try:
length = self.read_compact_size()
except IndexError:
raise SerializationError("attempt to read past end of buffer")
return self.read_bytes(length)
def write_string(self, string):
# Length-encoded as with read-string
self.write_compact_size(len(string))
self.write(string)
def read_bytes(self, length):
try:
result = self.input[self.read_cursor:self.read_cursor+length]
self.read_cursor += length
return result
except IndexError:
raise SerializationError("attempt to read past end of buffer")
return ''
def read_boolean(self): return self.read_bytes(1)[0] != chr(0)
def read_int16(self): return self._read_num('<h')
def read_uint16(self): return self._read_num('<H')
def read_int32(self): return self._read_num('<i')
def read_uint32(self): return self._read_num('<I')
def read_int64(self): return self._read_num('<q')
def read_uint64(self): return self._read_num('<Q')
def write_boolean(self, val): return self.write(chr(1) if val else chr(0))
def write_int16(self, val): return self._write_num('<h', val)
def write_uint16(self, val): return self._write_num('<H', val)
def write_int32(self, val): return self._write_num('<i', val)
def write_uint32(self, val): return self._write_num('<I', val)
def write_int64(self, val): return self._write_num('<q', val)
def write_uint64(self, val): return self._write_num('<Q', val)
def read_compact_size(self):
size = ord(self.input[self.read_cursor])
self.read_cursor += 1
if size == 253:
size = self._read_num('<H')
elif size == 254:
size = self._read_num('<I')
elif size == 255:
size = self._read_num('<Q')
return size
def write_compact_size(self, size):
if size < 0:
raise SerializationError("attempt to write size < 0")
elif size < 253:
self.write(chr(size))
elif size < 2**16:
self.write('\xfd')
self._write_num('<H', size)
elif size < 2**32:
self.write('\xfe')
self._write_num('<I', size)
elif size < 2**64:
self.write('\xff')
self._write_num('<Q', size)
def _read_num(self, format):
(i,) = struct.unpack_from(format, self.input, self.read_cursor)
self.read_cursor += struct.calcsize(format)
return i
def _write_num(self, format, num):
s = struct.pack(format, num)
self.write(s)
#
# enum-like type
# From the Python Cookbook, downloaded from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/67107/
#
import types, string, exceptions
class EnumException(exceptions.Exception):
pass
class Enumeration:
def __init__(self, name, enumList):
self.__doc__ = name
lookup = { }
reverseLookup = { }
i = 0
uniqueNames = [ ]
uniqueValues = [ ]
for x in enumList:
if type(x) == types.TupleType:
x, i = x
if type(x) != types.StringType:
raise EnumException, "enum name is not a string: " + x
if type(i) != types.IntType:
raise EnumException, "enum value is not an integer: " + i
if x in uniqueNames:
raise EnumException, "enum name is not unique: " + x
if i in uniqueValues:
raise EnumException, "enum value is not unique for " + x
uniqueNames.append(x)
uniqueValues.append(i)
lookup[x] = i
reverseLookup[i] = x
i = i + 1
self.lookup = lookup
self.reverseLookup = reverseLookup
def __getattr__(self, attr):
if not self.lookup.has_key(attr):
raise AttributeError
return self.lookup[attr]
def whatis(self, value):
return self.reverseLookup[value]
# This function comes from bitcointools, bct-LICENSE.txt.
def long_hex(bytes):
return bytes.encode('hex_codec')
# This function comes from bitcointools, bct-LICENSE.txt.
def short_hex(bytes):
t = bytes.encode('hex_codec')
if len(t) < 11:
return t
return t[0:4]+"..."+t[-4:]
opcodes = Enumeration("Opcodes", [
("OP_0", 0), ("OP_PUSHDATA1",76), "OP_PUSHDATA2", "OP_PUSHDATA4", "OP_1NEGATE", "OP_RESERVED",
"OP_1", "OP_2", "OP_3", "OP_4", "OP_5", "OP_6", "OP_7",
"OP_8", "OP_9", "OP_10", "OP_11", "OP_12", "OP_13", "OP_14", "OP_15", "OP_16",
"OP_NOP", "OP_VER", "OP_IF", "OP_NOTIF", "OP_VERIF", "OP_VERNOTIF", "OP_ELSE", "OP_ENDIF", "OP_VERIFY",
"OP_RETURN", "OP_TOALTSTACK", "OP_FROMALTSTACK", "OP_2DROP", "OP_2DUP", "OP_3DUP", "OP_2OVER", "OP_2ROT", "OP_2SWAP",
"OP_IFDUP", "OP_DEPTH", "OP_DROP", "OP_DUP", "OP_NIP", "OP_OVER", "OP_PICK", "OP_ROLL", "OP_ROT",
"OP_SWAP", "OP_TUCK", "OP_CAT", "OP_SUBSTR", "OP_LEFT", "OP_RIGHT", "OP_SIZE", "OP_INVERT", "OP_AND",
"OP_OR", "OP_XOR", "OP_EQUAL", "OP_EQUALVERIFY", "OP_RESERVED1", "OP_RESERVED2", "OP_1ADD", "OP_1SUB", "OP_2MUL",
"OP_2DIV", "OP_NEGATE", "OP_ABS", "OP_NOT", "OP_0NOTEQUAL", "OP_ADD", "OP_SUB", "OP_MUL", "OP_DIV",
"OP_MOD", "OP_LSHIFT", "OP_RSHIFT", "OP_BOOLAND", "OP_BOOLOR",
"OP_NUMEQUAL", "OP_NUMEQUALVERIFY", "OP_NUMNOTEQUAL", "OP_LESSTHAN",
"OP_GREATERTHAN", "OP_LESSTHANOREQUAL", "OP_GREATERTHANOREQUAL", "OP_MIN", "OP_MAX",
"OP_WITHIN", "OP_RIPEMD160", "OP_SHA1", "OP_SHA256", "OP_HASH160",
"OP_HASH256", "OP_CODESEPARATOR", "OP_CHECKSIG", "OP_CHECKSIGVERIFY", "OP_CHECKMULTISIG",
"OP_CHECKMULTISIGVERIFY",
("OP_SINGLEBYTE_END", 0xF0),
("OP_DOUBLEBYTE_BEGIN", 0xF000),
"OP_PUBKEY", "OP_PUBKEYHASH",
("OP_INVALIDOPCODE", 0xFFFF),
])
def script_GetOp(bytes):
i = 0
while i < len(bytes):
vch = None
opcode = ord(bytes[i])
i += 1
if opcode >= opcodes.OP_SINGLEBYTE_END:
opcode <<= 8
opcode |= ord(bytes[i])
i += 1
if opcode <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4:
nSize = opcode
if opcode == opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA1:
nSize = ord(bytes[i])
i += 1
elif opcode == opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA2:
(nSize,) = struct.unpack_from('<H', bytes, i)
i += 2
elif opcode == opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4:
(nSize,) = struct.unpack_from('<I', bytes, i)
i += 4
vch = bytes[i:i+nSize]
i += nSize
yield (opcode, vch, i)
def script_GetOpName(opcode):
return (opcodes.whatis(opcode)).replace("OP_", "")
def decode_script(bytes):
result = ''
for (opcode, vch, i) in script_GetOp(bytes):
if len(result) > 0: result += " "
if opcode <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4:
result += "%d:"%(opcode,)
result += short_hex(vch)
else:
result += script_GetOpName(opcode)
return result
def match_decoded(decoded, to_match):
if len(decoded) != len(to_match):
return False;
for i in range(len(decoded)):
if to_match[i] == opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4 and decoded[i][0] <= opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4 and decoded[i][0]>0:
continue # Opcodes below OP_PUSHDATA4 all just push data onto stack, and are equivalent.
if to_match[i] != decoded[i][0]:
return False
return True
def parse_sig(x_sig):
s = []
for sig in x_sig:
if sig[-2:] == '01':
s.append(sig[:-2])
else:
assert sig == NO_SIGNATURE
s.append(None)
return s
def is_extended_pubkey(x_pubkey):
return x_pubkey[0:2] in ['fe', 'ff']
def x_to_xpub(x_pubkey):
if x_pubkey[0:2] == 'ff':
from account import BIP32_Account
xpub, s = BIP32_Account.parse_xpubkey(x_pubkey)
return xpub
def parse_xpub(x_pubkey):
if x_pubkey[0:2] in ['02','03','04']:
pubkey = x_pubkey
elif x_pubkey[0:2] == 'ff':
from account import BIP32_Account
xpub, s = BIP32_Account.parse_xpubkey(x_pubkey)
pubkey = BIP32_Account.derive_pubkey_from_xpub(xpub, s[0], s[1])
elif x_pubkey[0:2] == 'fe':
from account import OldAccount
mpk, s = OldAccount.parse_xpubkey(x_pubkey)
pubkey = OldAccount.get_pubkey_from_mpk(mpk.decode('hex'), s[0], s[1])
elif x_pubkey[0:2] == 'fd':
addrtype = ord(x_pubkey[2:4].decode('hex'))
hash160 = x_pubkey[4:].decode('hex')
pubkey = None
address = hash_160_to_bc_address(hash160, addrtype)
else:
raise BaseException("Cannnot parse pubkey")
if pubkey:
address = public_key_to_bc_address(pubkey.decode('hex'))
return pubkey, address
def parse_scriptSig(d, bytes):
try:
decoded = [ x for x in script_GetOp(bytes) ]
except Exception:
# coinbase transactions raise an exception
print_error("cannot find address in input script", bytes.encode('hex'))
return
# payto_pubkey
match = [ opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4 ]
if match_decoded(decoded, match):
sig = decoded[0][1].encode('hex')
d['address'] = "(pubkey)"
d['signatures'] = [sig]
d['num_sig'] = 1
d['x_pubkeys'] = ["(pubkey)"]
d['pubkeys'] = ["(pubkey)"]
return
# non-generated TxIn transactions push a signature
# (seventy-something bytes) and then their public key
# (65 bytes) onto the stack:
match = [ opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4 ]
if match_decoded(decoded, match):
sig = decoded[0][1].encode('hex')
x_pubkey = decoded[1][1].encode('hex')
try:
signatures = parse_sig([sig])
pubkey, address = parse_xpub(x_pubkey)
except:
import traceback
traceback.print_exc(file=sys.stdout)
print_error("cannot find address in input script", bytes.encode('hex'))
return
d['signatures'] = signatures
d['x_pubkeys'] = [x_pubkey]
d['num_sig'] = 1
d['pubkeys'] = [pubkey]
d['address'] = address
return
# p2sh transaction, m of n
match = [ opcodes.OP_0 ] + [ opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4 ] * (len(decoded) - 1)
if not match_decoded(decoded, match):
print_error("cannot find address in input script", bytes.encode('hex'))
return
x_sig = [x[1].encode('hex') for x in decoded[1:-1]]
dec2 = [ x for x in script_GetOp(decoded[-1][1]) ]
m = dec2[0][0] - opcodes.OP_1 + 1
n = dec2[-2][0] - opcodes.OP_1 + 1
op_m = opcodes.OP_1 + m - 1
op_n = opcodes.OP_1 + n - 1
match_multisig = [ op_m ] + [opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4]*n + [ op_n, opcodes.OP_CHECKMULTISIG ]
if not match_decoded(dec2, match_multisig):
print_error("cannot find address in input script", bytes.encode('hex'))
return
x_pubkeys = map(lambda x: x[1].encode('hex'), dec2[1:-2])
pubkeys = [parse_xpub(x)[0] for x in x_pubkeys] # xpub, addr = parse_xpub()
redeemScript = Transaction.multisig_script(pubkeys, m)
# write result in d
d['num_sig'] = m
d['signatures'] = parse_sig(x_sig)
d['x_pubkeys'] = x_pubkeys
d['pubkeys'] = pubkeys
d['redeemScript'] = redeemScript
d['address'] = hash_160_to_bc_address(hash_160(redeemScript.decode('hex')), 5)
def get_address_from_output_script(bytes):
decoded = [ x for x in script_GetOp(bytes) ]
# The Genesis Block, self-payments, and pay-by-IP-address payments look like:
# 65 BYTES:... CHECKSIG
match = [ opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG ]
if match_decoded(decoded, match):
return TYPE_PUBKEY, decoded[0][1].encode('hex')
# Pay-by-Bitcoin-address TxOuts look like:
# DUP HASH160 20 BYTES:... EQUALVERIFY CHECKSIG
match = [ opcodes.OP_DUP, opcodes.OP_HASH160, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, opcodes.OP_EQUALVERIFY, opcodes.OP_CHECKSIG ]
if match_decoded(decoded, match):
return TYPE_ADDRESS, hash_160_to_bc_address(decoded[2][1])
# p2sh
match = [ opcodes.OP_HASH160, opcodes.OP_PUSHDATA4, opcodes.OP_EQUAL ]
if match_decoded(decoded, match):
return TYPE_ADDRESS, hash_160_to_bc_address(decoded[1][1],5)
return TYPE_SCRIPT, bytes
def parse_input(vds):
d = {}
prevout_hash = hash_encode(vds.read_bytes(32))
prevout_n = vds.read_uint32()
scriptSig = vds.read_bytes(vds.read_compact_size())
d['scriptSig'] = scriptSig.encode('hex')
sequence = vds.read_uint32()
if prevout_hash == '00'*32:
d['is_coinbase'] = True
else:
d['is_coinbase'] = False
d['prevout_hash'] = prevout_hash
d['prevout_n'] = prevout_n
d['sequence'] = sequence
d['pubkeys'] = []
d['signatures'] = {}
d['address'] = None
if scriptSig:
parse_scriptSig(d, scriptSig)
return d
def parse_output(vds, i):
d = {}
d['value'] = vds.read_int64()
scriptPubKey = vds.read_bytes(vds.read_compact_size())
d['type'], d['address'] = get_address_from_output_script(scriptPubKey)
d['scriptPubKey'] = scriptPubKey.encode('hex')
d['prevout_n'] = i
return d
def deserialize(raw):
vds = BCDataStream()
vds.write(raw.decode('hex'))
d = {}
start = vds.read_cursor
d['version'] = vds.read_int32()
n_vin = vds.read_compact_size()
d['inputs'] = list(parse_input(vds) for i in xrange(n_vin))
n_vout = vds.read_compact_size()
d['outputs'] = list(parse_output(vds,i) for i in xrange(n_vout))
d['lockTime'] = vds.read_uint32()
return d
def push_script(x):
return op_push(len(x)/2) + x
class Transaction:
def __str__(self):
if self.raw is None:
self.raw = self.serialize()
return self.raw
def __init__(self, raw):
if raw is None:
self.raw = None
elif type(raw) in [str, unicode]:
self.raw = raw.strip() if raw else None
elif type(raw) is dict:
self.raw = raw['hex']
else:
raise BaseException("cannot initialize transaction", raw)
self._inputs = None
self._outputs = None
def update(self, raw):
self.raw = raw
self._inputs = None
self.deserialize()
def inputs(self):
if self._inputs is None:
self.deserialize()
return self._inputs
def outputs(self):
if self._outputs is None:
self.deserialize()
return self._outputs
def update_signatures(self, raw):
"""Add new signatures to a transaction"""
d = deserialize(raw)
for i, txin in enumerate(self.inputs()):
sigs1 = txin.get('signatures')
sigs2 = d['inputs'][i].get('signatures')
for sig in sigs2:
if sig in sigs1:
continue
for_sig = Hash(self.tx_for_sig(i).decode('hex'))
# der to string
order = ecdsa.ecdsa.generator_secp256k1.order()
r, s = ecdsa.util.sigdecode_der(sig.decode('hex'), order)
sig_string = ecdsa.util.sigencode_string(r, s, order)
pubkeys = txin.get('pubkeys')
compressed = True
for recid in range(4):
public_key = MyVerifyingKey.from_signature(sig_string, recid, for_sig, curve = SECP256k1)
pubkey = point_to_ser(public_key.pubkey.point, compressed).encode('hex')
if pubkey in pubkeys:
public_key.verify_digest(sig_string, for_sig, sigdecode = ecdsa.util.sigdecode_string)
j = pubkeys.index(pubkey)
print_error("adding sig", i, j, pubkey, sig)
self._inputs[i]['signatures'][j] = sig
self._inputs[i]['x_pubkeys'][j] = pubkey
break
# redo raw
self.raw = self.serialize()
def deserialize(self):
if self.raw is None:
self.raw = self.serialize()
if self._inputs is not None:
return
d = deserialize(self.raw)
self._inputs = d['inputs']
self._outputs = [(x['type'], x['address'], x['value']) for x in d['outputs']]
self.locktime = d['lockTime']
return d
@classmethod
def from_io(klass, inputs, outputs, locktime=0):
self = klass(None)
self._inputs = inputs
self._outputs = outputs
self.locktime = locktime
return self
@classmethod
def sweep(klass, privkeys, network, to_address, fee):
inputs = []
keypairs = {}
for privkey in privkeys:
pubkey = public_key_from_private_key(privkey)
address = address_from_private_key(privkey)
u = network.synchronous_get(('blockchain.address.listunspent',[address]))
pay_script = klass.pay_script(TYPE_ADDRESS, address)
for item in u:
item['scriptPubKey'] = pay_script
item['redeemPubkey'] = pubkey
item['address'] = address
item['prevout_hash'] = item['tx_hash']
item['prevout_n'] = item['tx_pos']
item['pubkeys'] = [pubkey]
item['x_pubkeys'] = [pubkey]
item['signatures'] = [None]
item['num_sig'] = 1
inputs += u
keypairs[pubkey] = privkey
if not inputs:
return
total = sum(i.get('value') for i in inputs) - fee
outputs = [(TYPE_ADDRESS, to_address, total)]
self = klass.from_io(inputs, outputs)
self.sign(keypairs)
return self
@classmethod
def multisig_script(klass, public_keys, m):
n = len(public_keys)
assert n <= 15
assert m <= n
op_m = format(opcodes.OP_1 + m - 1, 'x')
op_n = format(opcodes.OP_1 + n - 1, 'x')
keylist = [op_push(len(k)/2) + k for k in public_keys]
return op_m + ''.join(keylist) + op_n + 'ae'
@classmethod
def pay_script(self, output_type, addr):
if output_type == TYPE_SCRIPT:
return addr.encode('hex')
elif output_type == TYPE_ADDRESS:
addrtype, hash_160 = bc_address_to_hash_160(addr)
if addrtype == 0:
script = '76a9' # op_dup, op_hash_160
script += push_script(hash_160.encode('hex'))
script += '88ac' # op_equalverify, op_checksig
elif addrtype == 5:
script = 'a9' # op_hash_160
script += push_script(hash_160.encode('hex'))
script += '87' # op_equal
else:
raise
else:
raise
return script
@classmethod
def input_script(self, txin, i, for_sig):
# for_sig:
# -1 : do not sign, estimate length
# i>=0 : serialized tx for signing input i
# None : add all known signatures
p2sh = txin.get('redeemScript') is not None
num_sig = txin['num_sig'] if p2sh else 1
address = txin['address']
x_signatures = txin['signatures']
signatures = filter(None, x_signatures)
is_complete = len(signatures) == num_sig
if for_sig in [-1, None]:
# if we have enough signatures, we use the actual pubkeys
# use extended pubkeys (with bip32 derivation)
if for_sig == -1:
# we assume that signature will be 0x48 bytes long
pubkeys = txin['pubkeys']
sig_list = [ "00" * 0x48 ] * num_sig
elif is_complete:
pubkeys = txin['pubkeys']
sig_list = ((sig + '01') for sig in signatures)
else:
pubkeys = txin['x_pubkeys']
sig_list = ((sig + '01') if sig else NO_SIGNATURE for sig in x_signatures)
script = ''.join(push_script(x) for x in sig_list)
if not p2sh:
x_pubkey = pubkeys[0]
if x_pubkey is None:
addrtype, h160 = bc_address_to_hash_160(txin['address'])
x_pubkey = 'fd' + (chr(addrtype) + h160).encode('hex')
script += push_script(x_pubkey)
else:
script = '00' + script # put op_0 in front of script
redeem_script = self.multisig_script(pubkeys, num_sig)
script += push_script(redeem_script)
elif for_sig==i:
script = txin['redeemScript'] if p2sh else self.pay_script(TYPE_ADDRESS, address)
else:
script = ''
return script
@classmethod
def serialize_input(self, txin, i, for_sig):
# Prev hash and index
s = txin['prevout_hash'].decode('hex')[::-1].encode('hex')
s += int_to_hex(txin['prevout_n'], 4)
# Script length, script, sequence
script = self.input_script(txin, i, for_sig)
s += var_int(len(script) / 2)
s += script
s += "ffffffff"
return s
def BIP_LI01_sort(self):
# See https://github.com/kristovatlas/rfc/blob/master/bips/bip-li01.mediawiki
self._inputs.sort(key = lambda i: (i['prevout_hash'], i['prevout_n']))
self._outputs.sort(key = lambda o: (o[2], self.pay_script(o[0], o[1])))
def serialize(self, for_sig=None):
inputs = self.inputs()
outputs = self.outputs()
s = int_to_hex(1,4) # version
s += var_int( len(inputs) ) # number of inputs
for i, txin in enumerate(inputs):
s += self.serialize_input(txin, i, for_sig)
s += var_int( len(outputs) ) # number of outputs
for output in outputs:
output_type, addr, amount = output
s += int_to_hex( amount, 8) # amount
script = self.pay_script(output_type, addr)
s += var_int( len(script)/2 ) # script length
s += script # script
s += int_to_hex(0,4) # lock time
if for_sig is not None and for_sig != -1:
s += int_to_hex(1, 4) # hash type
return s
def tx_for_sig(self,i):
return self.serialize(for_sig = i)
def hash(self):
return Hash(self.raw.decode('hex') )[::-1].encode('hex')
def add_inputs(self, inputs):
self._inputs.extend(inputs)
self.raw = None
def add_outputs(self, outputs):
self._outputs.extend(outputs)
self.raw = None
def input_value(self):
return sum(x['value'] for x in self.inputs())
def output_value(self):
return sum( val for tp,addr,val in self.outputs())
def get_fee(self):
return self.input_value() - self.output_value()
def is_final(self):
return not any([x.get('sequence') < 0xffffffff - 1 for x in self.inputs()])
@profiler
def estimated_size(self):
'''Return an estimated tx size in bytes.'''
return len(self.serialize(-1)) / 2 # ASCII hex string
@classmethod
def estimated_input_size(self, txin):
'''Return an estimated of serialized input size in bytes.'''
return len(self.serialize_input(txin, -1, -1)) / 2
def signature_count(self):
r = 0
s = 0
for txin in self.inputs():
if txin.get('is_coinbase'):
continue
signatures = filter(None, txin.get('signatures',[]))
s += len(signatures)
r += txin.get('num_sig',-1)
return s, r
def is_complete(self):
s, r = self.signature_count()
return r == s
def inputs_without_script(self):
out = set()
for i, txin in enumerate(self.inputs()):
if txin.get('scriptSig') == '':
out.add(i)
return out
def inputs_to_sign(self):
out = set()
for txin in self.inputs():
num_sig = txin.get('num_sig')
if num_sig is None:
continue
x_signatures = txin['signatures']
signatures = filter(None, x_signatures)
if len(signatures) == num_sig:
# input is complete
continue
for k, x_pubkey in enumerate(txin['x_pubkeys']):
if x_signatures[k] is not None:
# this pubkey already signed
continue
out.add(x_pubkey)
return out
def sign(self, keypairs):
for i, txin in enumerate(self.inputs()):
num = txin['num_sig']
for x_pubkey in txin['x_pubkeys']:
signatures = filter(None, txin['signatures'])
if len(signatures) == num:
# txin is complete
break
if x_pubkey in keypairs.keys():
print_error("adding signature for", x_pubkey)
# add pubkey to txin
txin = self._inputs[i]
x_pubkeys = txin['x_pubkeys']
ii = x_pubkeys.index(x_pubkey)
sec = keypairs[x_pubkey]
pubkey = public_key_from_private_key(sec)
txin['x_pubkeys'][ii] = pubkey
txin['pubkeys'][ii] = pubkey
self._inputs[i] = txin
# add signature
for_sig = Hash(self.tx_for_sig(i).decode('hex'))
pkey = regenerate_key(sec)
secexp = pkey.secret
private_key = bitcoin.MySigningKey.from_secret_exponent( secexp, curve = SECP256k1 )
public_key = private_key.get_verifying_key()
sig = private_key.sign_digest_deterministic( for_sig, hashfunc=hashlib.sha256, sigencode = ecdsa.util.sigencode_der )
assert public_key.verify_digest( sig, for_sig, sigdecode = ecdsa.util.sigdecode_der)
txin['signatures'][ii] = sig.encode('hex')
self._inputs[i] = txin
print_error("is_complete", self.is_complete())
self.raw = self.serialize()
def get_outputs(self):
"""convert pubkeys to addresses"""
o = []
for type, x, v in self.outputs():
if type == TYPE_ADDRESS:
addr = x
elif type == TYPE_PUBKEY:
addr = public_key_to_bc_address(x.decode('hex'))
else:
addr = 'SCRIPT ' + x.encode('hex')
o.append((addr,v)) # consider using yield (addr, v)
return o
def get_output_addresses(self):
return [addr for addr, val in self.get_outputs()]
def has_address(self, addr):
return (addr in self.get_output_addresses()) or (addr in (tx.get("address") for tx in self.inputs()))
def as_dict(self):
if self.raw is None:
self.raw = self.serialize()
self.deserialize()
out = {
'hex': self.raw,
'complete': self.is_complete()
}
return out
def requires_fee(self, wallet):
# see https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Transaction_fees
#
# size must be smaller than 1 kbyte for free tx
size = len(self.serialize(-1))/2
if size >= 10000:
return True
# all outputs must be 0.01 BTC or larger for free tx
for addr, value in self.get_outputs():
if value < 1000000:
return True
# priority must be large enough for free tx
threshold = 57600000
weight = 0
for txin in self.inputs():
age = wallet.get_confirmations(txin["prevout_hash"])[0]
weight += txin["value"] * age
priority = weight / size
print_error(priority, threshold)
return priority < threshold
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