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Rust
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TypeScript
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The Anchor Book
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Rust
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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div><div class="nav-item"><a href="https://github.com/project-serum/anchor" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" class="nav-link external">
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GitHub
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<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a></div> <!----></nav> <ul class="sidebar-links"><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading open"><span>Getting Started</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/anchor/getting-started/introduction.html" class="sidebar-link">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html" aria-current="page" class="active sidebar-link">Installing Dependencies</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#install-rust" class="sidebar-link">Install Rust</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#install-solana" class="sidebar-link">Install Solana</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#install-yarn" class="sidebar-link">Install Yarn</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#install-anchor" class="sidebar-link">Install Anchor</a><ul class="sidebar-sub-headers"><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#install-using-pre-build-binary-on-x86-64-linux" class="sidebar-link">Install using pre-build binary on x86_64 Linux</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#build-from-source-for-other-operating-systems" class="sidebar-link">Build from source for other operating systems</a></li></ul></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#start-a-project" class="sidebar-link">Start a Project</a></li><li class="sidebar-sub-header"><a href="/anchor/getting-started/installation.html#minimum-version-requirements" class="sidebar-link">Minimum version requirements</a></li></ul></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Teams</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/anchor/getting-started/projects.html" class="sidebar-link">Projects</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Tutorials</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/anchor/tutorials/tutorial-0.html" class="sidebar-link">A Minimal Example</a></li><li><a href="/anchor/tutorials/tutorial-1.html" class="sidebar-link">Arguments and Accounts</a></li><li><a href="/anchor/tutorials/tutorial-2.html" class="sidebar-link">Account Constraints and Access Control</a></li><li><a href="/anchor/tutorials/tutorial-3.html" class="sidebar-link">Cross Program Invocations (CPI)</a></li><li><a href="/anchor/tutorials/tutorial-4.html" class="sidebar-link">Errors</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>CLI</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/anchor/cli/commands.html" class="sidebar-link">Commands</a></li></ul></section></li><li><section class="sidebar-group depth-0"><p class="sidebar-heading"><span>Source Verification</span> <!----></p> <ul class="sidebar-links sidebar-group-items"><li><a href="/anchor/getting-started/verification.html" class="sidebar-link">Verifiable Builds</a></li><li><a href="/anchor/getting-started/publishing.html" class="sidebar-link">Publishing Source</a></li></ul></section></li></ul> </aside> <main class="page"> <div class="theme-default-content content__default"><h1 id="installing-dependencies"><a href="#installing-dependencies" class="header-anchor">#</a> Installing Dependencies</h1> <p>To get started, make sure to setup all the prerequisite tools on your local machine
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(an installer has not yet been developed).</p> <h2 id="install-rust"><a href="#install-rust" class="header-anchor">#</a> Install Rust</h2> <p>For an introduction to Rust, see the excellent Rust <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">book<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">curl</span> --proto <span class="token string">'=https'</span> --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs <span class="token operator">|</span> <span class="token function">sh</span>
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<span class="token builtin class-name">source</span> <span class="token environment constant">$HOME</span>/.cargo/env
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rustup component <span class="token function">add</span> rustfmt
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="install-solana"><a href="#install-solana" class="header-anchor">#</a> Install Solana</h2> <p>See the solana <a href="https://docs.solana.com/cli/install-solana-cli-tools" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">docs<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> for installation instructions. On macOS and Linux,</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sh</span> -c <span class="token string">"<span class="token variable"><span class="token variable">$(</span><span class="token function">curl</span> -sSfL https://release.solana.com/v1.9.1/install<span class="token variable">)</span></span>"</span>
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="install-yarn"><a href="#install-yarn" class="header-anchor">#</a> Install Yarn</h2> <p><a href="https://yarnpkg.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Yarn<span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a> is recommended for JavaScript package management.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">npm</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -g <span class="token function">yarn</span>
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="install-anchor"><a href="#install-anchor" class="header-anchor">#</a> Install Anchor</h2> <h3 id="install-using-pre-build-binary-on-x86-64-linux"><a href="#install-using-pre-build-binary-on-x86-64-linux" class="header-anchor">#</a> Install using pre-build binary on x86_64 Linux</h3> <p>Anchor binaries are available via an NPM package <a href="https://www.npmjs.com/package/@project-serum/anchor-cli" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><code>@project-serum/anchor-cli</code><span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 100 100" width="15" height="15" class="icon outbound"><path fill="currentColor" d="M18.8,85.1h56l0,0c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4v-32h-8v28h-48v-48h28v-8h-32l0,0c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4v56C14.8,83.3,16.6,85.1,18.8,85.1z"></path> <polygon fill="currentColor" points="45.7,48.7 51.3,54.3 77.2,28.5 77.2,37.2 85.2,37.2 85.2,14.9 62.8,14.9 62.8,22.9 71.5,22.9"></polygon></svg> <span class="sr-only">(opens new window)</span></span></a>. Only x86_64 Linux is supported currently, you must build from source for other OS'.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">npm</span> i -g @project-serum/anchor-cli
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</code></pre></div><h3 id="build-from-source-for-other-operating-systems"><a href="#build-from-source-for-other-operating-systems" class="header-anchor">#</a> Build from source for other operating systems</h3> <p>For now, we can use Cargo to install the CLI.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>cargo <span class="token function">install</span> --git https://github.com/project-serum/anchor --tag v0.24.2 anchor-cli --locked
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</code></pre></div><p>On Linux systems you may need to install additional dependencies if <code>cargo install</code> fails. On Ubuntu,</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code><span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> update <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> upgrade <span class="token operator">&&</span> <span class="token function">sudo</span> <span class="token function">apt-get</span> <span class="token function">install</span> -y pkg-config build-essential libudev-dev
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</code></pre></div><p>Now verify the CLI is installed properly.</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>anchor --version
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="start-a-project"><a href="#start-a-project" class="header-anchor">#</a> Start a Project</h2> <p>To initialize a new project, simply run:</p> <div class="language-bash extra-class"><pre class="language-bash"><code>anchor init <span class="token operator"><</span>new-project-name<span class="token operator">></span>
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</code></pre></div><h2 id="minimum-version-requirements"><a href="#minimum-version-requirements" class="header-anchor">#</a> Minimum version requirements</h2> <table><thead><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Build tool</th> <th style="text-align:left;">Version</th></tr></thead> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:left;">Node.js</td> <td style="text-align:left;">v11.0.0</td></tr></tbody></table></div> <footer class="page-edit"><!----> <!----></footer> <div class="page-nav"><p class="inner"><span class="prev">
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