anchor/client/src/lib.rs

430 lines
14 KiB
Rust

//! `anchor_client` provides an RPC client to send transactions and fetch
//! deserialized accounts from Solana programs written in `anchor_lang`.
use anchor_lang::solana_program::instruction::{AccountMeta, Instruction};
use anchor_lang::solana_program::program_error::ProgramError;
use anchor_lang::solana_program::pubkey::Pubkey;
use anchor_lang::{AccountDeserialize, InstructionData, ToAccountMetas};
use regex::Regex;
use solana_client::client_error::ClientError as SolanaClientError;
use solana_client::pubsub_client::{PubsubClient, PubsubClientError, PubsubClientSubscription};
use solana_client::rpc_client::RpcClient;
use solana_client::rpc_config::{RpcTransactionLogsConfig, RpcTransactionLogsFilter};
use solana_client::rpc_response::{Response as RpcResponse, RpcLogsResponse};
use solana_sdk::commitment_config::CommitmentConfig;
use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, Signature, Signer};
use solana_sdk::transaction::Transaction;
use std::convert::Into;
use thiserror::Error;
pub use anchor_lang;
pub use cluster::Cluster;
pub use solana_client;
pub use solana_sdk;
mod cluster;
/// EventHandle unsubscribes from a program event stream on drop.
pub type EventHandle = PubsubClientSubscription<RpcResponse<RpcLogsResponse>>;
/// Client defines the base configuration for building RPC clients to
/// communitcate with Anchor programs running on a Solana cluster. It's
/// primary use is to build a `Program` client via the `program` method.
pub struct Client {
cfg: Config,
}
impl Client {
pub fn new(cluster: Cluster, payer: Keypair) -> Self {
Self {
cfg: Config {
cluster,
payer,
options: None,
},
}
}
pub fn new_with_options(cluster: Cluster, payer: Keypair, options: CommitmentConfig) -> Self {
Self {
cfg: Config {
cluster,
payer,
options: Some(options),
},
}
}
pub fn program(&self, program_id: Pubkey) -> Program {
Program {
program_id,
cfg: Config {
cluster: self.cfg.cluster.clone(),
options: self.cfg.options,
payer: Keypair::from_bytes(&self.cfg.payer.to_bytes()).unwrap(),
},
}
}
}
// Internal configuration for a client.
struct Config {
cluster: Cluster,
payer: Keypair,
options: Option<CommitmentConfig>,
}
/// Program is the primary client handle to be used to build and send requests.
pub struct Program {
program_id: Pubkey,
cfg: Config,
}
impl Program {
pub fn payer(&self) -> Pubkey {
self.cfg.payer.pubkey()
}
/// Returns a request builder.
pub fn request(&self) -> RequestBuilder {
RequestBuilder::new(
self.program_id,
&self.cfg.cluster.url(),
Keypair::from_bytes(&self.cfg.payer.to_bytes()).unwrap(),
self.cfg.options,
)
}
/// Returns the account at the given address.
pub fn account<T: AccountDeserialize>(&self, address: Pubkey) -> Result<T, ClientError> {
let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
self.cfg.cluster.url().to_string(),
self.cfg.options.unwrap_or_default(),
);
let account = rpc_client
.get_account_with_commitment(&address, CommitmentConfig::processed())?
.value
.ok_or(ClientError::AccountNotFound)?;
let mut data: &[u8] = &account.data;
T::try_deserialize(&mut data).map_err(Into::into)
}
pub fn rpc(&self) -> RpcClient {
RpcClient::new_with_commitment(
self.cfg.cluster.url().to_string(),
self.cfg.options.unwrap_or_default(),
)
}
pub fn id(&self) -> Pubkey {
self.program_id
}
pub fn on<T: anchor_lang::EventData + anchor_lang::AnchorDeserialize>(
&self,
f: impl Fn(&EventContext, T) -> () + Send + 'static,
) -> Result<EventHandle, ClientError> {
let addresses = vec![self.program_id.to_string()];
let filter = RpcTransactionLogsFilter::Mentions(addresses);
let ws_url = self.cfg.cluster.ws_url().to_string();
let cfg = RpcTransactionLogsConfig {
commitment: self.cfg.options,
};
let self_program_str = self.program_id.to_string();
let (client, receiver) = PubsubClient::logs_subscribe(&ws_url, filter.clone(), cfg)?;
std::thread::spawn(move || {
loop {
match receiver.recv() {
Ok(logs) => {
let ctx = EventContext {
signature: logs.value.signature.parse().unwrap(),
slot: logs.context.slot,
};
let mut logs = &logs.value.logs[..];
if logs.len() > 0 {
if let Ok(mut execution) = Execution::new(&mut logs) {
for l in logs {
// Parse the log.
let (event, new_program, did_pop) = {
if self_program_str == execution.program() {
handle_program_log(&self_program_str, &l)
.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
println!(
"Unable to parse log: {}",
e.to_string()
);
std::process::exit(1);
})
} else {
let (program, did_pop) =
handle_system_log(&self_program_str, &l);
(None, program, did_pop)
}
};
// Emit the event.
if let Some(e) = event {
f(&ctx, e);
}
// Switch program context on CPI.
if let Some(new_program) = new_program {
execution.push(new_program);
}
// Program returned.
if did_pop {
execution.pop();
}
}
}
}
}
Err(_err) => {
return;
}
}
}
});
Ok(client)
}
}
fn handle_program_log<T: anchor_lang::EventData + anchor_lang::AnchorDeserialize>(
self_program_str: &str,
l: &str,
) -> Result<(Option<T>, Option<String>, bool), ClientError> {
// Log emitted from the current program.
if l.starts_with("Program log:") {
let log = l.to_string().split_off("Program log: ".len());
let borsh_bytes = anchor_lang::__private::base64::decode(log)
.map_err(|_| ClientError::LogParseError(l.to_string()))?;
let mut slice: &[u8] = &borsh_bytes[..];
let disc: [u8; 8] = {
let mut disc = [0; 8];
disc.copy_from_slice(&borsh_bytes[..8]);
slice = &slice[8..];
disc
};
let mut event = None;
if disc == T::discriminator() {
let e: T = anchor_lang::AnchorDeserialize::deserialize(&mut slice)
.map_err(|e| ClientError::LogParseError(e.to_string()))?;
event = Some(e);
}
Ok((event, None, false))
}
// System log.
else {
let (program, did_pop) = handle_system_log(&self_program_str, &l);
Ok((None, program, did_pop))
}
}
fn handle_system_log(this_program_str: &str, log: &str) -> (Option<String>, bool) {
if log.starts_with(&format!("Program {} log:", this_program_str)) {
(Some(this_program_str.to_string()), false)
} else if log.contains("invoke") {
(Some("cpi".to_string()), false) // Any string will do.
} else {
let re = Regex::new(r"^Program (.*) success*$").unwrap();
if re.is_match(log) {
(None, true)
} else {
(None, false)
}
}
}
struct Execution {
stack: Vec<String>,
}
impl Execution {
pub fn new(logs: &mut &[String]) -> Result<Self, ClientError> {
let l = &logs[0];
*logs = &logs[1..];
let re = Regex::new(r"^Program (.*) invoke.*$").unwrap();
let c = re
.captures(l)
.ok_or(ClientError::LogParseError(l.to_string()))?;
let program = c
.get(1)
.ok_or(ClientError::LogParseError(l.to_string()))?
.as_str()
.to_string();
Ok(Self {
stack: vec![program],
})
}
pub fn program(&self) -> String {
assert!(self.stack.len() > 0);
self.stack[self.stack.len() - 1].clone()
}
pub fn push(&mut self, new_program: String) {
self.stack.push(new_program);
}
pub fn pop(&mut self) {
assert!(self.stack.len() > 0);
self.stack.pop().unwrap();
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct EventContext {
pub signature: Signature,
pub slot: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum ClientError {
#[error("Account not found")]
AccountNotFound,
#[error("{0}")]
ProgramError(#[from] ProgramError),
#[error("{0}")]
SolanaClientError(#[from] SolanaClientError),
#[error("{0}")]
SolanaClientPubsubError(#[from] PubsubClientError),
#[error("Unable to parse log: {0}")]
LogParseError(String),
}
/// `RequestBuilder` provides a builder interface to create and send
/// transactions to a cluster.
pub struct RequestBuilder<'a> {
cluster: String,
program_id: Pubkey,
accounts: Vec<AccountMeta>,
options: CommitmentConfig,
instructions: Vec<Instruction>,
payer: Keypair,
// Serialized instruction data for the target RPC.
instruction_data: Option<Vec<u8>>,
signers: Vec<&'a dyn Signer>,
}
impl<'a> RequestBuilder<'a> {
pub fn new(
program_id: Pubkey,
cluster: &str,
payer: Keypair,
options: Option<CommitmentConfig>,
) -> Self {
Self {
program_id,
payer,
cluster: cluster.to_string(),
accounts: Vec::new(),
options: options.unwrap_or_default(),
instructions: Vec::new(),
instruction_data: None,
signers: Vec::new(),
}
}
pub fn payer(mut self, payer: Keypair) -> Self {
self.payer = payer;
self
}
pub fn cluster(mut self, url: &str) -> Self {
self.cluster = url.to_string();
self
}
pub fn instruction(mut self, ix: Instruction) -> Self {
self.instructions.push(ix);
self
}
pub fn program(mut self, program_id: Pubkey) -> Self {
self.program_id = program_id;
self
}
pub fn accounts(mut self, accounts: impl ToAccountMetas) -> Self {
let mut metas = accounts.to_account_metas(None);
self.accounts.append(&mut metas);
self
}
pub fn options(mut self, options: CommitmentConfig) -> Self {
self.options = options;
self
}
pub fn args(mut self, args: impl InstructionData) -> Self {
self.instruction_data = Some(args.data());
self
}
pub fn signer(mut self, signer: &'a dyn Signer) -> Self {
self.signers.push(signer);
self
}
pub fn send(self) -> Result<Signature, ClientError> {
let mut instructions = self.instructions;
if let Some(ix_data) = self.instruction_data {
instructions.push(Instruction {
program_id: self.program_id,
data: ix_data,
accounts: self.accounts,
});
}
let mut signers = self.signers;
signers.push(&self.payer);
let rpc_client = RpcClient::new_with_commitment(self.cluster, self.options);
let tx = {
let (recent_hash, _fee_calc) = rpc_client.get_recent_blockhash()?;
Transaction::new_signed_with_payer(
&instructions,
Some(&self.payer.pubkey()),
&signers,
recent_hash,
)
};
rpc_client
.send_and_confirm_transaction(&tx)
.map_err(Into::into)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn new_execution() {
let mut logs: &[String] =
&["Program 7Y8VDzehoewALqJfyxZYMgYCnMTCDhWuGfJKUvjYWATw invoke [1]".to_string()];
let exe = Execution::new(&mut logs).unwrap();
assert_eq!(
exe.stack[0],
"7Y8VDzehoewALqJfyxZYMgYCnMTCDhWuGfJKUvjYWATw".to_string()
);
}
#[test]
fn handle_system_log_pop() {
let log = "Program 7Y8VDzehoewALqJfyxZYMgYCnMTCDhWuGfJKUvjYWATw success";
let (program, did_pop) = handle_system_log("asdf", log);
assert_eq!(program, None);
assert_eq!(did_pop, true);
}
#[test]
fn handle_system_log_no_pop() {
let log = "Program 7swsTUiQ6KUK4uFYquQKg4epFRsBnvbrTf2fZQCa2sTJ qwer";
let (program, did_pop) = handle_system_log("asdf", log);
assert_eq!(program, None);
assert_eq!(did_pop, false);
}
}