anchor/ts/src/program/accounts-resolver.ts

257 lines
8.2 KiB
TypeScript

import camelCase from "camelcase";
import { PublicKey, SystemProgram, SYSVAR_RENT_PUBKEY } from "@solana/web3.js";
import { Idl, IdlSeed, IdlAccount } from "../idl.js";
import * as utf8 from "../utils/bytes/utf8.js";
import { TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID, ASSOCIATED_PROGRAM_ID } from "../utils/token.js";
import { AllInstructions } from "./namespace/types.js";
import Provider from "../provider.js";
import { AccountNamespace } from "./namespace/account.js";
import { coder } from "../spl/token";
// Populates a given accounts context with PDAs and common missing accounts.
export class AccountsResolver<IDL extends Idl, I extends AllInstructions<IDL>> {
static readonly CONST_ACCOUNTS = {
systemProgram: SystemProgram.programId,
tokenProgram: TOKEN_PROGRAM_ID,
associatedTokenProgram: ASSOCIATED_PROGRAM_ID,
rent: SYSVAR_RENT_PUBKEY,
};
private _accountStore: AccountStore<IDL>;
constructor(
private _args: Array<any>,
private _accounts: { [name: string]: PublicKey },
private _provider: Provider,
private _programId: PublicKey,
private _idlIx: AllInstructions<IDL>,
_accountNamespace: AccountNamespace<IDL>
) {
this._accountStore = new AccountStore(_provider, _accountNamespace);
}
// Note: We serially resolve PDAs one by one rather than doing them
// in parallel because there can be dependencies between
// addresses. That is, one PDA can be used as a seed in another.
//
// TODO: PDAs need to be resolved in topological order. For now, we
// require the developer to simply list the accounts in the
// correct order. But in future work, we should create the
// dependency graph and resolve automatically.
//
public async resolve() {
for (let k = 0; k < this._idlIx.accounts.length; k += 1) {
// Cast is ok because only a non-nested IdlAccount can have a seeds
// cosntraint.
const accountDesc = this._idlIx.accounts[k] as IdlAccount;
const accountDescName = camelCase(accountDesc.name);
// PDA derived from IDL seeds.
if (
accountDesc.pda &&
accountDesc.pda.seeds.length > 0 &&
!this._accounts[accountDescName]
) {
await this.autoPopulatePda(accountDesc);
continue;
}
// Signers default to the provider.
if (accountDesc.isSigner && !this._accounts[accountDescName]) {
// @ts-expect-error
if (this._provider.wallet === undefined) {
throw new Error(
"This function requires the Provider interface implementor to have a 'wallet' field."
);
}
// @ts-expect-error
this._accounts[accountDescName] = this._provider.wallet.publicKey;
continue;
}
// Common accounts are auto populated with magic names by convention.
if (
Reflect.has(AccountsResolver.CONST_ACCOUNTS, accountDescName) &&
!this._accounts[accountDescName]
) {
this._accounts[accountDescName] =
AccountsResolver.CONST_ACCOUNTS[accountDescName];
}
}
}
private async autoPopulatePda(accountDesc: IdlAccount) {
if (!accountDesc.pda || !accountDesc.pda.seeds)
throw new Error("Must have seeds");
const seeds: Buffer[] = await Promise.all(
accountDesc.pda.seeds.map((seedDesc: IdlSeed) => this.toBuffer(seedDesc))
);
const programId = await this.parseProgramId(accountDesc);
const [pubkey] = await PublicKey.findProgramAddress(seeds, programId);
this._accounts[camelCase(accountDesc.name)] = pubkey;
}
private async parseProgramId(accountDesc: IdlAccount): Promise<PublicKey> {
if (!accountDesc.pda?.programId) {
return this._programId;
}
switch (accountDesc.pda.programId.kind) {
case "const":
return new PublicKey(
this.toBufferConst(accountDesc.pda.programId.value)
);
case "arg":
return this.argValue(accountDesc.pda.programId);
case "account":
return await this.accountValue(accountDesc.pda.programId);
default:
throw new Error(
`Unexpected program seed kind: ${accountDesc.pda.programId.kind}`
);
}
}
private async toBuffer(seedDesc: IdlSeed): Promise<Buffer> {
switch (seedDesc.kind) {
case "const":
return this.toBufferConst(seedDesc);
case "arg":
return await this.toBufferArg(seedDesc);
case "account":
return await this.toBufferAccount(seedDesc);
default:
throw new Error(`Unexpected seed kind: ${seedDesc.kind}`);
}
}
private toBufferConst(seedDesc: IdlSeed): Buffer {
return this.toBufferValue(seedDesc.type, seedDesc.value);
}
private async toBufferArg(seedDesc: IdlSeed): Promise<Buffer> {
const argValue = this.argValue(seedDesc);
return this.toBufferValue(seedDesc.type, argValue);
}
private argValue(seedDesc: IdlSeed): any {
const seedArgName = camelCase(seedDesc.path.split(".")[0]);
const idlArgPosition = this._idlIx.args.findIndex(
(argDesc: any) => argDesc.name === seedArgName
);
if (idlArgPosition === -1) {
throw new Error(`Unable to find argument for seed: ${seedArgName}`);
}
return this._args[idlArgPosition];
}
private async toBufferAccount(seedDesc: IdlSeed): Promise<Buffer> {
const accountValue = await this.accountValue(seedDesc);
return this.toBufferValue(seedDesc.type, accountValue);
}
private async accountValue(seedDesc: IdlSeed): Promise<any> {
const pathComponents = seedDesc.path.split(".");
const fieldName = pathComponents[0];
const fieldPubkey = this._accounts[camelCase(fieldName)];
// The seed is a pubkey of the account.
if (pathComponents.length === 1) {
return fieldPubkey;
}
// The key is account data.
//
// Fetch and deserialize it.
const account = await this._accountStore.fetchAccount(
seedDesc.account,
fieldPubkey
);
// Dereference all fields in the path to get the field value
// used in the seed.
const fieldValue = this.parseAccountValue(account, pathComponents.slice(1));
return fieldValue;
}
private parseAccountValue<T = any>(account: T, path: Array<string>): any {
let accountField: any;
while (path.length > 0) {
accountField = account[camelCase(path[0])];
path = path.slice(1);
}
return accountField;
}
// Converts the given idl valaue into a Buffer. The values here must be
// primitives. E.g. no structs.
//
// TODO: add more types here as needed.
private toBufferValue(type: string | any, value: any): Buffer {
switch (type) {
case "u8":
return Buffer.from([value]);
case "u16":
let b = Buffer.alloc(2);
b.writeUInt16LE(value);
return b;
case "u32":
let buf = Buffer.alloc(4);
buf.writeUInt32LE(value);
return buf;
case "u64":
let bU64 = Buffer.alloc(8);
bU64.writeBigUInt64LE(BigInt(value));
return bU64;
case "string":
return Buffer.from(utf8.encode(value));
case "publicKey":
return value.toBuffer();
default:
if (type.array) {
return Buffer.from(value);
}
throw new Error(`Unexpected seed type: ${type}`);
}
}
}
// TODO: this should be configureable to avoid unnecessary requests.
export class AccountStore<IDL extends Idl> {
private _cache = new Map<string, any>();
// todo: don't use the progrma use the account namespace.
constructor(
private _provider: Provider,
private _accounts: AccountNamespace<IDL>
) {}
public async fetchAccount<T = any>(
name: string,
publicKey: PublicKey
): Promise<T> {
const address = publicKey.toString();
if (!this._cache.has(address)) {
if (name === "TokenAccount") {
const accountInfo = await this._provider.connection.getAccountInfo(
publicKey
);
if (accountInfo === null) {
throw new Error(`invalid account info for ${address}`);
}
const data = coder().accounts.decode("token", accountInfo.data);
this._cache.set(address, data);
} else {
const account = this._accounts[camelCase(name)].fetch(publicKey);
this._cache.set(address, account);
}
}
return this._cache.get(address);
}
}