solana/src/wallet.rs

use bincode::{deserialize, serialize};
use bs58;
use chrono::prelude::{DateTime, Utc};
use clap::ArgMatches;
use crdt::NodeInfo;
use drone::DroneRequest;
use fullnode::Config;
use hash::Hash;
use reqwest;
use reqwest::header::CONTENT_TYPE;
use ring::rand::SystemRandom;
use ring::signature::Ed25519KeyPair;
use serde_json::{self, Value};
use signature::{Keypair, KeypairUtil, Pubkey, Signature};
use std::fs::{self, File};
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::io::{Error, ErrorKind, Write};
use std::mem::size_of;
use std::net::{Ipv4Addr, SocketAddr, TcpStream};
use std::path::Path;
use std::thread::sleep;
use std::time::Duration;
use std::{error, fmt, mem};
use transaction::Transaction;

#[derive(Debug, PartialEq)]
pub enum WalletCommand {
    Address,
    AirDrop(i64),
    Balance,
    Cancel(Pubkey),
    Confirm(Signature),
    // Pay(to, tokens, timestamp, timestamp_pubkey, witness, cancellable)
    Pay(
        i64,
        Pubkey,
        Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
        Option<Pubkey>,
        Option<Pubkey>,
        Option<bool>,
    ),
    TimeElapsed(Pubkey, DateTime<Utc>),
    Witness(Pubkey),
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum WalletError {
    CommandNotRecognized(String),
    BadParameter(String),
    RpcRequestError(String),
}

impl fmt::Display for WalletError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "invalid")
    }
}

impl error::Error for WalletError {
    fn description(&self) -> &str {
        "invalid"
    }

    fn cause(&self) -> Option<&error::Error> {
        // Generic error, underlying cause isn't tracked.
        None
    }
}

pub struct WalletConfig {
    pub leader: NodeInfo,
    pub id: Keypair,
    pub drone_addr: SocketAddr,
    pub rpc_addr: String,
    pub command: WalletCommand,
}

impl Default for WalletConfig {
    fn default() -> WalletConfig {
        let default_addr = socketaddr!(0, 8000);
        WalletConfig {
            leader: NodeInfo::new_with_socketaddr(&default_addr),
            id: Keypair::new(),
            drone_addr: default_addr,
            rpc_addr: default_addr.to_string(),
            command: WalletCommand::Balance,
        }
    }
}

pub fn parse_command(
    pubkey: Pubkey,
    matches: &ArgMatches,
) -> Result<WalletCommand, Box<error::Error>> {
    let response = match matches.subcommand() {
        ("address", Some(_address_matches)) => Ok(WalletCommand::Address),
        ("airdrop", Some(airdrop_matches)) => {
            let tokens = airdrop_matches.value_of("tokens").unwrap().parse()?;
            Ok(WalletCommand::AirDrop(tokens))
        }
        ("balance", Some(_balance_matches)) => Ok(WalletCommand::Balance),
        ("cancel", Some(cancel_matches)) => Err(WalletError::BadParameter(
            "Cancel not built yet".to_string(),
        )),
        ("confirm", Some(confirm_matches)) => {
            let signatures = bs58::decode(confirm_matches.value_of("signature").unwrap())
                .into_vec()
                .expect("base58-encoded signature");

            if signatures.len() == mem::size_of::<Signature>() {
                let signature = Signature::new(&signatures);
                Ok(WalletCommand::Confirm(signature))
            } else {
                eprintln!("{}", confirm_matches.usage());
                Err(WalletError::BadParameter("Invalid signature".to_string()))
            }
        }
        ("pay", Some(pay_matches)) => {
            let to = if pay_matches.is_present("to") {
                let pubkey_vec = bs58::decode(pay_matches.value_of("to").unwrap())
                    .into_vec()
                    .expect("base58-encoded public key");

                if pubkey_vec.len() != mem::size_of::<Pubkey>() {
                    eprintln!("{}", pay_matches.usage());
                    Err(WalletError::BadParameter("Invalid public key".to_string()))?;
                }
                Pubkey::new(&pubkey_vec)
            } else {
                pubkey
            };

            let tokens = pay_matches.value_of("tokens").unwrap().parse()?;

            Ok(WalletCommand::Pay(tokens, to, None, None, None, None))
        }
        ("send-signature", Some(sig_matches)) => Err(WalletError::BadParameter(
            "Send-signature not handled yet".to_string(),
        )),
        ("send-timestamp", Some(timestamp_matches)) => Err(WalletError::BadParameter(
            "Send-timestamp not handled yet".to_string(),
        )),
        ("", None) => {
            println!("{}", matches.usage());
            Err(WalletError::CommandNotRecognized(
                "no subcommand given".to_string(),
            ))
        }
        _ => unreachable!(),
    }?;
    Ok(response)
}

pub fn process_command(config: &WalletConfig) -> Result<String, Box<error::Error>> {
    match config.command {
        // Get address of this client
        WalletCommand::Address => Ok(format!("{}", config.id.pubkey())),
        // Request an airdrop from Solana Drone;
        WalletCommand::AirDrop(tokens) => {
            println!(
                "Requesting airdrop of {:?} tokens from {}",
                tokens, config.drone_addr
            );
            let params = json!(format!("{}", config.id.pubkey()));
            let previous_balance = match WalletRpcRequest::GetBalance
                .make_rpc_request(&config.rpc_addr, 1, Some(params))?
                .as_i64()
            {
                Some(tokens) => tokens,
                None => Err(WalletError::RpcRequestError(
                    "Received result of an unexpected type".to_string(),
                ))?,
            };
            request_airdrop(&config.drone_addr, &config.id.pubkey(), tokens as u64)?;

            // TODO: return airdrop Result from Drone instead of polling the
            //       network
            let mut current_balance = previous_balance;
            for _ in 0..20 {
                sleep(Duration::from_millis(500));
                let params = json!(format!("{}", config.id.pubkey()));
                current_balance = WalletRpcRequest::GetBalance
                    .make_rpc_request(&config.rpc_addr, 1, Some(params))?
                    .as_i64()
                    .unwrap_or(previous_balance);

                if previous_balance != current_balance {
                    break;
                }
                println!(".");
            }
            if current_balance - previous_balance != tokens {
                Err("Airdrop failed!")?;
            }
            Ok(format!("Your balance is: {:?}", current_balance))
        }
        // Check client balance
        WalletCommand::Balance => {
            println!("Balance requested...");
            let params = json!(format!("{}", config.id.pubkey()));
            let balance = WalletRpcRequest::GetBalance
                .make_rpc_request(&config.rpc_addr, 1, Some(params))?
                .as_i64();
            match balance {
                Some(0) => Ok("No account found! Request an airdrop to get started.".to_string()),
                Some(tokens) => Ok(format!("Your balance is: {:?}", tokens)),
                None => Err(WalletError::RpcRequestError(
                    "Received result of an unexpected type".to_string(),
                ))?,
            }
        }
        // Cancel a contract by contract Pubkey
        WalletCommand::Cancel(pubkey) => Err(WalletError::BadParameter(
            "Cancel not built yet".to_string(),
        ))?,
        // Confirm the last client transaction by signature
        WalletCommand::Confirm(signature) => {
            let params = json!(format!("{}", signature));
            let confirmation = WalletRpcRequest::ConfirmTransaction
                .make_rpc_request(&config.rpc_addr, 1, Some(params))?
                .as_bool();
            match confirmation {
                Some(b) => {
                    if b {
                        Ok("Confirmed".to_string())
                    } else {
                        Ok("Not found".to_string())
                    }
                }
                None => Err(WalletError::RpcRequestError(
                    "Received result of an unexpected type".to_string(),
                ))?,
            }
        }
        // If client has positive balance, pay tokens to another address
        WalletCommand::Pay(tokens, to, _, _, _, _) => {
            let result = WalletRpcRequest::GetLastId.make_rpc_request(&config.rpc_addr, 1, None)?;
            if result.as_str().is_none() {
                Err(WalletError::RpcRequestError(
                    "Received bad last_id".to_string(),
                ))?
            }
            let last_id_str = result.as_str().unwrap();
            let last_id_vec = bs58::decode(last_id_str)
                .into_vec()
                .map_err(|_| WalletError::RpcRequestError("Received bad last_id".to_string()))?;
            let last_id = Hash::new(&last_id_vec);

            let tx = Transaction::new(&config.id, to, tokens, last_id);
            let serialized = serialize(&tx).unwrap();
            let params = json!(serialized);
            let signature = WalletRpcRequest::SendTransaction.make_rpc_request(
                &config.rpc_addr,
                2,
                Some(params),
            )?;
            if signature.as_str().is_none() {
                Err(WalletError::RpcRequestError(
                    "Received result of an unexpected type".to_string(),
                ))?
            }
            let signature_str = signature.as_str().unwrap();

            Ok(signature_str.to_string())
        }
        // Apply time elapsed to contract
        WalletCommand::TimeElapsed(pubkey, timestamp) => Err(WalletError::BadParameter(
            "TimeElapsed not built yet".to_string(),
        ))?,
        // Apply witness signature to contract
        WalletCommand::Witness(pubkey) => Err(WalletError::BadParameter(
            "Witness not built yet".to_string(),
        ))?,
    }
}

pub fn read_leader(path: &str) -> Result<Config, WalletError> {
    let file = File::open(path.to_string()).or_else(|err| {
        Err(WalletError::BadParameter(format!(
            "{}: Unable to open leader file: {}",
            err, path
        )))
    })?;

    serde_json::from_reader(file).or_else(|err| {
        Err(WalletError::BadParameter(format!(
            "{}: Failed to parse leader file: {}",
            err, path
        )))
    })
}

pub fn request_airdrop(
    drone_addr: &SocketAddr,
    id: &Pubkey,
    tokens: u64,
) -> Result<Signature, Error> {
    // TODO: make this async tokio client
    let mut stream = TcpStream::connect(drone_addr)?;
    let req = DroneRequest::GetAirdrop {
        airdrop_request_amount: tokens,
        client_pubkey: *id,
    };
    let tx = serialize(&req).expect("serialize drone request");
    stream.write_all(&tx)?;
    let mut buffer = [0; size_of::<Signature>()];
    stream
        .read_exact(&mut buffer)
        .or_else(|_| Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::Other, "Airdrop failed")))?;
    let signature: Signature = deserialize(&buffer).or_else(|err| {
        Err(Error::new(
            ErrorKind::Other,
            format!("deserialize signature in request_airdrop: {:?}", err),
        ))
    })?;
    // TODO: add timeout to this function, in case of unresponsive drone
    Ok(signature)
}

pub fn gen_keypair_file(outfile: String) -> Result<String, Box<error::Error>> {
    let rnd = SystemRandom::new();
    let pkcs8_bytes = Ed25519KeyPair::generate_pkcs8(&rnd)?;
    let serialized = serde_json::to_string(&pkcs8_bytes.to_vec())?;

    if outfile != "-" {
        if let Some(outdir) = Path::new(&outfile).parent() {
            fs::create_dir_all(outdir)?;
        }
        let mut f = File::create(outfile)?;
        f.write_all(&serialized.clone().into_bytes())?;
    }
    Ok(serialized)
}

pub enum WalletRpcRequest {
    ConfirmTransaction,
    GetAccountInfo,
    GetBalance,
    GetFinality,
    GetLastId,
    GetTransactionCount,
    RequestAirdrop,
    SendTransaction,
}
impl WalletRpcRequest {
    fn make_rpc_request(
        &self,
        rpc_addr: &str,
        id: u64,
        params: Option<Value>,
    ) -> Result<Value, Box<error::Error>> {
        let jsonrpc = "2.0";
        let method = match self {
            WalletRpcRequest::ConfirmTransaction => "confirmTransaction",
            WalletRpcRequest::GetAccountInfo => "getAccountInfo",
            WalletRpcRequest::GetBalance => "getBalance",
            WalletRpcRequest::GetFinality => "getFinality",
            WalletRpcRequest::GetLastId => "getLastId",
            WalletRpcRequest::GetTransactionCount => "getTransactionCount",
            WalletRpcRequest::RequestAirdrop => "requestAirdrop",
            WalletRpcRequest::SendTransaction => "sendTransaction",
        };
        let client = reqwest::Client::new();
        let mut request = json!({
           "jsonrpc": jsonrpc,
           "id": id,
           "method": method,
        });
        if let Some(param_string) = params {
            request["params"] = json!(vec![param_string]);
        }
        let mut response = client
            .post(rpc_addr)
            .header(CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json")
            .body(request.to_string())
            .send()?;
        let json: Value = serde_json::from_str(&response.text()?)?;
        if json["error"].is_object() {
            Err(WalletError::RpcRequestError(format!(
                "RPC Error response: {}",
                serde_json::to_string(&json["error"]).unwrap()
            )))?
        }
        Ok(json["result"].clone())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use bank::Bank;
    use clap::{App, Arg, SubCommand};
    use crdt::Node;
    use drone::run_local_drone;
    use fullnode::Fullnode;
    use ledger::LedgerWriter;
    use mint::Mint;
    use signature::{read_keypair, read_pkcs8, Keypair, KeypairUtil};
    use std::sync::mpsc::channel;

    fn tmp_ledger(name: &str, mint: &Mint) -> String {
        use std::env;
        let out_dir = env::var("OUT_DIR").unwrap_or_else(|_| "target".to_string());
        let keypair = Keypair::new();

        let path = format!("{}/tmp-ledger-{}-{}", out_dir, name, keypair.pubkey());

        let mut writer = LedgerWriter::open(&path, true).unwrap();
        writer.write_entries(mint.create_entries()).unwrap();

        path
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_parse_command() {
        let pubkey = Keypair::new().pubkey();
        let test_commands = App::new("test")
            .subcommand(
                SubCommand::with_name("airdrop")
                    .about("Request a batch of tokens")
                    .arg(
                        Arg::with_name("tokens")
                            .long("tokens")
                            .value_name("NUMBER")
                            .takes_value(true)
                            .required(true)
                            .help("The number of tokens to request"),
                    ),
            ).subcommand(
                SubCommand::with_name("pay")
                    .about("Send a payment")
                    .arg(
                        Arg::with_name("tokens")
                            .long("tokens")
                            .value_name("NUMBER")
                            .takes_value(true)
                            .required(true)
                            .help("The number of tokens to send"),
                    ).arg(
                        Arg::with_name("to")
                            .long("to")
                            .value_name("PUBKEY")
                            .takes_value(true)
                            .help("The pubkey of recipient"),
                    ),
            ).subcommand(
                SubCommand::with_name("confirm")
                    .about("Confirm your payment by signature")
                    .arg(
                        Arg::with_name("signature")
                            .index(1)
                            .value_name("SIGNATURE")
                            .required(true)
                            .help("The transaction signature to confirm"),
                    ),
            ).subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("balance").about("Get your balance"))
            .subcommand(SubCommand::with_name("address").about("Get your public key"));

        let test_airdrop = test_commands
            .clone()
            .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "airdrop", "--tokens", "50"]);
        assert_eq!(
            parse_command(pubkey, &test_airdrop).unwrap(),
            WalletCommand::AirDrop(50)
        );
        let test_bad_airdrop = test_commands
            .clone()
            .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "airdrop", "--tokens", "notint"]);
        assert!(parse_command(pubkey, &test_bad_airdrop).is_err());

        let pubkey_string = format!("{}", pubkey);
        let test_pay = test_commands.clone().get_matches_from(vec![
            "test",
            "pay",
            "--tokens",
            "50",
            "--to",
            &pubkey_string,
        ]);
        assert_eq!(
            parse_command(pubkey, &test_pay).unwrap(),
            WalletCommand::Pay(50, pubkey)
        );
        let test_bad_pubkey = test_commands
            .clone()
            .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "pay", "--tokens", "50", "--to", "deadbeef"]);
        assert!(parse_command(pubkey, &test_bad_pubkey).is_err());

        let signature = Signature::new(&vec![1; 64]);
        let signature_string = format!("{:?}", signature);
        let test_confirm =
            test_commands
                .clone()
                .get_matches_from(vec!["test", "confirm", &signature_string]);
        assert_eq!(
            parse_command(pubkey, &test_confirm).unwrap(),
            WalletCommand::Confirm(signature)
        );
        let test_bad_signature =
            test_commands.get_matches_from(vec!["test", "confirm", "deadbeef"]);
        assert!(parse_command(pubkey, &test_bad_signature).is_err());
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_process_command() {
        let leader_keypair = Keypair::new();
        let leader = Node::new_localhost_with_pubkey(leader_keypair.pubkey());

        let alice = Mint::new(10_000_000);
        let bank = Bank::new(&alice);
        let bob_pubkey = Keypair::new().pubkey();
        let leader_data = leader.info.clone();
        let leader_data1 = leader.info.clone();
        let ledger_path = tmp_ledger("thin_client", &alice);

        let mut config = WalletConfig::default();
        let rpc_port = 12345; // Needs to be distinct known number to not conflict with following test

        let _server = Fullnode::new_with_bank(
            leader_keypair,
            bank,
            0,
            &[],
            leader,
            None,
            &ledger_path,
            false,
            None,
            Some(rpc_port),
        );
        sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));

        let (sender, receiver) = channel();
        run_local_drone(alice.keypair(), leader_data.contact_info.ncp, sender);
        config.drone_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();
        config.leader = leader_data1;

        let mut rpc_addr = leader_data.contact_info.ncp;
        rpc_addr.set_port(rpc_port);
        config.rpc_addr = format!("http://{}", rpc_addr.to_string());

        let tokens = 50;
        config.command = WalletCommand::AirDrop(tokens);
        assert_eq!(
            process_command(&config).unwrap(),
            format!("Your balance is: {:?}", tokens)
        );

        config.command = WalletCommand::Balance;
        assert_eq!(
            process_command(&config).unwrap(),
            format!("Your balance is: {:?}", tokens)
        );

        config.command = WalletCommand::Address;
        assert_eq!(
            process_command(&config).unwrap(),
            format!("{}", config.id.pubkey())
        );

        config.command = WalletCommand::Pay(10, bob_pubkey);
        let sig_response = process_command(&config);
        assert!(sig_response.is_ok());
        sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));

        let signatures = bs58::decode(sig_response.unwrap())
            .into_vec()
            .expect("base58-encoded signature");
        let signature = Signature::new(&signatures);
        config.command = WalletCommand::Confirm(signature);
        assert_eq!(process_command(&config).unwrap(), "Confirmed");

        config.command = WalletCommand::Balance;
        assert_eq!(
            process_command(&config).unwrap(),
            format!("Your balance is: {:?}", tokens - 10)
        );
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_request_airdrop() {
        let leader_keypair = Keypair::new();
        let leader = Node::new_localhost_with_pubkey(leader_keypair.pubkey());

        let alice = Mint::new(10_000_000);
        let bank = Bank::new(&alice);
        let bob_pubkey = Keypair::new().pubkey();
        let leader_data = leader.info.clone();
        let ledger_path = tmp_ledger("thin_client", &alice);

        let rpc_port = 11111; // Needs to be distinct known number to not conflict with previous test

        let _server = Fullnode::new_with_bank(
            leader_keypair,
            bank,
            0,
            &[],
            leader,
            None,
            &ledger_path,
            false,
            None,
            Some(rpc_port),
        );
        sleep(Duration::from_millis(200));

        let (sender, receiver) = channel();
        run_local_drone(alice.keypair(), leader_data.contact_info.ncp, sender);
        let drone_addr = receiver.recv().unwrap();

        let mut addr = leader_data.contact_info.ncp;
        addr.set_port(rpc_port);
        let rpc_addr = format!("http://{}", addr.to_string());

        let signature = request_airdrop(&drone_addr, &bob_pubkey, 50);
        assert!(signature.is_ok());
        let params = json!(format!("{}", signature.unwrap()));
        let confirmation = WalletRpcRequest::ConfirmTransaction
            .make_rpc_request(&rpc_addr, 1, Some(params))
            .unwrap()
            .as_bool()
            .unwrap();
        assert!(confirmation);
    }
    #[test]
    fn test_gen_keypair_file() {
        let outfile = "test_gen_keypair_file.json";
        let serialized_keypair = gen_keypair_file(outfile.to_string()).unwrap();
        let keypair_vec: Vec<u8> = serde_json::from_str(&serialized_keypair).unwrap();
        assert!(Path::new(outfile).exists());
        assert_eq!(keypair_vec, read_pkcs8(&outfile).unwrap());
        assert!(read_keypair(&outfile).is_ok());
        assert_eq!(
            read_keypair(&outfile).unwrap().pubkey().as_ref().len(),
            mem::size_of::<Pubkey>()
        );
        fs::remove_file(outfile).unwrap();
        assert!(!Path::new(outfile).exists());
    }
}