solana/banks-client/src/lib.rs

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//! A client for the ledger state, from the perspective of an arbitrary validator.
//!
//! Use start_tcp_client() to create a client and then import BanksClientExt to
//! access its methods. Additional "*_with_context" methods are also available,
//! but they are undocumented, may change over time, and are generally more
//! cumbersome to use.
use async_trait::async_trait;
use futures::future::join_all;
pub use solana_banks_interface::{BanksClient, TransactionStatus};
use solana_banks_interface::{BanksRequest, BanksResponse};
use solana_sdk::{
account::Account, clock::Slot, commitment_config::CommitmentLevel,
fee_calculator::FeeCalculator, hash::Hash, pubkey::Pubkey, signature::Signature,
transaction::Transaction, transport,
};
use std::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
use tarpc::{
client, context,
rpc::{transport::channel::UnboundedChannel, ClientMessage, Response},
serde_transport::tcp,
};
use tokio::{net::ToSocketAddrs, time::Duration};
use tokio_serde::formats::Bincode;
#[async_trait]
pub trait BanksClientExt {
/// Send a transaction and return immediately. The server will resend the
/// transaction until either it is accepted by the cluster or the transaction's
/// blockhash expires.
async fn send_transaction(&mut self, transaction: Transaction) -> io::Result<()>;
/// Return a recent, rooted blockhash from the server. The cluster will only accept
/// transactions with a blockhash that has not yet expired. Use the `get_fees`
/// method to get both a blockhash and the blockhash's last valid slot.
async fn get_recent_blockhash(&mut self) -> io::Result<Hash>;
/// Return the fee parameters associated with a recent, rooted blockhash. The cluster
/// will use the transaction's blockhash to look up these same fee parameters and
/// use them to calculate the transaction fee.
async fn get_fees(&mut self) -> io::Result<(FeeCalculator, Hash, Slot)>;
/// Send a transaction and return after the transaction has been rejected or
/// reached the given level of commitment.
async fn process_transaction_with_commitment(
&mut self,
transaction: Transaction,
commitment: CommitmentLevel,
) -> transport::Result<()>;
/// Send a transaction and return after the transaction has been finalized or rejected.
async fn process_transaction(&mut self, transaction: Transaction) -> transport::Result<()>;
/// Return the status of a transaction with a signature matching the transaction's first
/// signature. Return None if the transaction is not found, which may be because the
/// blockhash was expired or the fee-paying account had insufficient funds to pay the
/// transaction fee. Note that servers rarely store the full transaction history. This
/// method may return None if the transaction status has been discarded.
async fn get_transaction_status(
&mut self,
signature: Signature,
) -> io::Result<Option<TransactionStatus>>;
/// Same as get_transaction_status, but for multiple transactions.
async fn get_transaction_statuses(
&mut self,
signatures: Vec<Signature>,
) -> io::Result<Vec<Option<TransactionStatus>>>;
/// Return the most recent rooted slot height. All transactions at or below this height
/// are said to be finalized. The cluster will not fork to a higher slot height.
async fn get_root_slot(&mut self) -> io::Result<Slot>;
/// Return the account at the given address at the time of the most recent root slot.
/// If the account is not found, None is returned.
async fn get_account(&mut self, address: Pubkey) -> io::Result<Option<Account>>;
/// Return the balance in lamports of an account at the given address at the slot
/// corresponding to the given commitment level.
async fn get_balance_with_commitment(
&mut self,
address: Pubkey,
commitment: CommitmentLevel,
) -> io::Result<u64>;
/// Return the balance in lamports of an account at the given address at the time
/// of the most recent root slot.
async fn get_balance(&mut self, address: Pubkey) -> io::Result<u64>;
}
#[async_trait]
impl BanksClientExt for BanksClient {
async fn send_transaction(&mut self, transaction: Transaction) -> io::Result<()> {
self.send_transaction_with_context(context::current(), transaction)
.await
}
async fn get_fees(&mut self) -> io::Result<(FeeCalculator, Hash, Slot)> {
self.get_fees_with_commitment_and_context(context::current(), CommitmentLevel::Root)
.await
}
async fn get_recent_blockhash(&mut self) -> io::Result<Hash> {
Ok(self.get_fees().await?.1)
}
async fn process_transaction_with_commitment(
&mut self,
transaction: Transaction,
commitment: CommitmentLevel,
) -> transport::Result<()> {
let mut ctx = context::current();
ctx.deadline += Duration::from_secs(50);
let result = self
.process_transaction_with_commitment_and_context(ctx, transaction, commitment)
.await?;
match result {
None => Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::TimedOut, "invalid blockhash or fee-payer").into()),
Some(transaction_result) => Ok(transaction_result?),
}
}
async fn process_transaction(&mut self, transaction: Transaction) -> transport::Result<()> {
self.process_transaction_with_commitment(transaction, CommitmentLevel::default())
.await
}
async fn get_root_slot(&mut self) -> io::Result<Slot> {
self.get_slot_with_context(context::current(), CommitmentLevel::Root)
.await
}
async fn get_account(&mut self, address: Pubkey) -> io::Result<Option<Account>> {
self.get_account_with_commitment_and_context(
context::current(),
address,
CommitmentLevel::default(),
)
.await
}
async fn get_balance_with_commitment(
&mut self,
address: Pubkey,
commitment: CommitmentLevel,
) -> io::Result<u64> {
let account = self
.get_account_with_commitment_and_context(context::current(), address, commitment)
.await?;
Ok(account.map(|x| x.lamports).unwrap_or(0))
}
async fn get_balance(&mut self, address: Pubkey) -> io::Result<u64> {
self.get_balance_with_commitment(address, CommitmentLevel::default())
.await
}
async fn get_transaction_status(
&mut self,
signature: Signature,
) -> io::Result<Option<TransactionStatus>> {
self.get_transaction_status_with_context(context::current(), signature)
.await
}
async fn get_transaction_statuses(
&mut self,
signatures: Vec<Signature>,
) -> io::Result<Vec<Option<TransactionStatus>>> {
// tarpc futures oddly hold a mutable reference back to the client so clone the client upfront
let mut clients_and_signatures: Vec<_> = signatures
.into_iter()
.map(|signature| (self.clone(), signature))
.collect();
let futs = clients_and_signatures
.iter_mut()
.map(|(client, signature)| client.get_transaction_status(*signature));
let statuses = join_all(futs).await;
// Convert Vec<Result<_, _>> to Result<Vec<_>>
statuses.into_iter().collect()
}
}
pub async fn start_client(
transport: UnboundedChannel<Response<BanksResponse>, ClientMessage<BanksRequest>>,
) -> io::Result<BanksClient> {
BanksClient::new(client::Config::default(), transport).spawn()
}
pub async fn start_tcp_client<T: ToSocketAddrs>(addr: T) -> io::Result<BanksClient> {
let transport = tcp::connect(addr, Bincode::default()).await?;
BanksClient::new(client::Config::default(), transport).spawn()
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use solana_banks_server::banks_server::start_local_server;
use solana_runtime::{bank::Bank, bank_forks::BankForks, genesis_utils::create_genesis_config};
use solana_sdk::{message::Message, pubkey::Pubkey, signature::Signer, system_instruction};
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
use tarpc::transport;
use tokio::{runtime::Runtime, time::delay_for};
#[test]
fn test_banks_client_new() {
let (client_transport, _server_transport) = transport::channel::unbounded();
BanksClient::new(client::Config::default(), client_transport);
}
#[test]
fn test_banks_server_transfer_via_server() -> io::Result<()> {
// This test shows the preferred way to interact with BanksServer.
// It creates a runtime explicitly (no globals via tokio macros) and calls
// `runtime.block_on()` just once, to run all the async code.
let genesis = create_genesis_config(10);
let bank_forks = Arc::new(RwLock::new(BankForks::new(Bank::new(
&genesis.genesis_config,
))));
let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
let mint_pubkey = genesis.mint_keypair.pubkey();
let instruction = system_instruction::transfer(&mint_pubkey, &bob_pubkey, 1);
let message = Message::new(&[instruction], Some(&mint_pubkey));
Runtime::new()?.block_on(async {
let client_transport = start_local_server(&bank_forks).await;
let mut banks_client =
BanksClient::new(client::Config::default(), client_transport).spawn()?;
let recent_blockhash = banks_client.get_recent_blockhash().await?;
let transaction = Transaction::new(&[&genesis.mint_keypair], message, recent_blockhash);
banks_client.process_transaction(transaction).await.unwrap();
assert_eq!(banks_client.get_balance(bob_pubkey).await?, 1);
Ok(())
})
}
#[test]
fn test_banks_server_transfer_via_client() -> io::Result<()> {
// The caller may not want to hold the connection open until the transaction
// is processed (or blockhash expires). In this test, we verify the
// server-side functionality is available to the client.
let genesis = create_genesis_config(10);
let bank_forks = Arc::new(RwLock::new(BankForks::new(Bank::new(
&genesis.genesis_config,
))));
let mint_pubkey = &genesis.mint_keypair.pubkey();
let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
let instruction = system_instruction::transfer(&mint_pubkey, &bob_pubkey, 1);
let message = Message::new(&[instruction], Some(&mint_pubkey));
Runtime::new()?.block_on(async {
let client_transport = start_local_server(&bank_forks).await;
let mut banks_client =
BanksClient::new(client::Config::default(), client_transport).spawn()?;
let (_, recent_blockhash, last_valid_slot) = banks_client.get_fees().await?;
let transaction = Transaction::new(&[&genesis.mint_keypair], message, recent_blockhash);
let signature = transaction.signatures[0];
banks_client.send_transaction(transaction).await?;
let mut status = banks_client.get_transaction_status(signature).await?;
while status.is_none() {
let root_slot = banks_client.get_root_slot().await?;
if root_slot > last_valid_slot {
break;
}
delay_for(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
status = banks_client.get_transaction_status(signature).await?;
}
assert!(status.unwrap().err.is_none());
assert_eq!(banks_client.get_balance(bob_pubkey).await?, 1);
Ok(())
})
}
}