Do not overwrite builtin program in the same slot (#31718)

program-runtime/src/loaded_programs.rs

@@ -427,10 +427,7 @@ impl LoadedPrograms {
             if existing.deployment_slot == entry.deployment_slot
                 && existing.effective_slot == entry.effective_slot
             {
-                if matches!(existing.program, LoadedProgramType::Builtin(_)) {
-                    // Allow built-ins to be overwritten
-                    second_level.swap_remove(entry_index);
-                } else if matches!(existing.program, LoadedProgramType::Unloaded) {
+                if matches!(existing.program, LoadedProgramType::Unloaded) {
                     // The unloaded program is getting reloaded
                     // Copy over the usage counter to the new entry
                     entry.usage_counter.store(

runtime/src/bank.rs

@@ -7315,7 +7315,7 @@ impl Bank {
         self.add_builtin(
             program_id,
             "mockup".to_string(),
-            LoadedProgram::new_builtin(0, 0, entrypoint),
+            LoadedProgram::new_builtin(self.slot, 0, entrypoint),
         );
     }
 

runtime/src/bank/tests.rs

@@ -4857,7 +4857,7 @@ fn test_add_duplicate_static_program() {
         mint_keypair,
         ..
     } = create_genesis_config_with_leader(500, &solana_sdk::pubkey::new_rand(), 0);
-    let mut bank = Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config);
+    let bank = Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config);
 
     declare_process_instruction!(process_instruction, 1, |_invoke_context| {
         Err(InstructionError::Custom(42))
@@ -4886,6 +4886,9 @@ fn test_add_duplicate_static_program() {
         bank.last_blockhash(),
     );
 
+    let slot = bank.slot().saturating_add(1);
+    let mut bank = Bank::new_from_parent(&Arc::new(bank), &Pubkey::default(), slot);
+
     let vote_loader_account = bank.get_account(&solana_vote_program::id()).unwrap();
     bank.add_mockup_builtin(solana_vote_program::id(), process_instruction);
     let new_vote_loader_account = bank.get_account(&solana_vote_program::id()).unwrap();
@@ -6290,7 +6293,7 @@ fn test_transaction_with_program_ids_passed_to_programs() {
 fn test_account_ids_after_program_ids() {
     solana_logger::setup();
     let (genesis_config, mint_keypair) = create_genesis_config(500);
-    let mut bank = Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config);
+    let bank = Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config);
 
     let from_pubkey = solana_sdk::pubkey::new_rand();
     let to_pubkey = solana_sdk::pubkey::new_rand();
@@ -6310,6 +6313,9 @@ fn test_account_ids_after_program_ids() {
 
     tx.message.account_keys.push(solana_sdk::pubkey::new_rand());
 
+    let slot = bank.slot().saturating_add(1);
+    let mut bank = Bank::new_from_parent(&Arc::new(bank), &Pubkey::default(), slot);
+
     bank.add_mockup_builtin(solana_vote_program::id(), process_instruction);
     let result = bank.process_transaction(&tx);
     assert_eq!(result, Ok(()));
@@ -6455,7 +6461,7 @@ fn test_program_id_as_payer() {
 #[test]
 fn test_ref_account_key_after_program_id() {
     let (genesis_config, mint_keypair) = create_genesis_config(500);
-    let mut bank = Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config);
+    let bank = Bank::new_for_tests(&genesis_config);
 
     let from_pubkey = solana_sdk::pubkey::new_rand();
     let to_pubkey = solana_sdk::pubkey::new_rand();
@@ -6465,6 +6471,9 @@ fn test_ref_account_key_after_program_id() {
         AccountMeta::new(to_pubkey, false),
     ];
 
+    let slot = bank.slot().saturating_add(1);
+    let mut bank = Bank::new_from_parent(&Arc::new(bank), &Pubkey::default(), slot);
+
     bank.add_mockup_builtin(solana_vote_program::id(), process_instruction);
 
     let instruction = Instruction::new_with_bincode(solana_vote_program::id(), &10, account_metas);