In prepration of
https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/pull/25807
which reworks erasure batch sizes, this commit:
* adds a helper function mapping the number of data shreds to the
erasure batch size.
* adds ProcessShredsStats to Shredder::entries_to_shreds in order to
replace and remove entries_to_data_shreds from the public interface.
The indices for erasure coding shreds are tied to data shreds:
https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/90f41fd9b/ledger/src/shred.rs#L921
However with the upcoming changes to erasure schema, there will be more
erasure coding shreds than data shreds and we can no longer infer coding
shreds indices from data shreds.
The commit adds constructs to track coding shreds indices explicitly.
next-shred-index is already readily available from returned data shreds.
The commit simplifies the api for upcoming changes to erasure coding
schema which will require explicit tracking of indices for coding shreds
as well as data shreds.
Number of parity coding shreds is always less than the number of data
shreds in FEC blocks:
https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/6907a2366/ledger/src/shred.rs#L719
Data shreds are batched in chunks of 32 shreds each:
https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/blob/6907a2366/ledger/src/shred.rs#L714
However the very last batch of data shreds in a slot can be small, in
which case the loss rate can be exacerbated.
This commit expands the number of coding shreds in the last FEC block in
slots to: 64 - number of data shreds; so that FEC blocks are always 64
data and parity coding shreds each.
As a consequence of this, the last FEC block has more parity coding
shreds than data shreds. So for some shred indices we will have a coding
shred but no data shreds. This should not cause any kind of overlapping
FEC blocks as in:
https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/pull/10095
since this is done only for the very last batch in a slot, and the next
slot will reset the shred index.