solana/src/crds.rs

317 lines
10 KiB
Rust

//! This module implements Cluster Replicated Data Store for
//! asynchronous updates in a distributed network.
//!
//! Data is stored in the CrdsValue type, each type has a specific
//! CrdsValueLabel. Labels are semantically grouped into a single record
//! that is identified by a Pubkey.
//! * 1 Pubkey maps many CrdsValueLabels
//! * 1 CrdsValueLabel maps to 1 CrdsValue
//! The Label, the record Pubkey, and all the record labels can be derived
//! from a single CrdsValue.
//!
//! The actual data is stored in a single map of
//! `CrdsValueLabel(Pubkey) -> CrdsValue` This allows for partial record
//! updates to be propagated through the network.
//!
//! This means that full `Record` updates are not atomic.
//!
//! Additional labels can be added by appending them to the CrdsValueLabel,
//! CrdsValue enums.
//!
//! Merge strategy is implemented in:
//! impl PartialOrd for VersionedCrdsValue
//!
//! A value is updated to a new version if the labels match, and the value
//! wallclock is later, or the value hash is greater.
use bincode::serialize;
use crds_value::{CrdsValue, CrdsValueLabel};
use indexmap::map::IndexMap;
use solana_sdk::hash::{hash, Hash};
use solana_sdk::pubkey::Pubkey;
use std::cmp;
pub struct Crds {
/// Stores the map of labels and values
pub table: IndexMap<CrdsValueLabel, VersionedCrdsValue>,
}
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub enum CrdsError {
InsertFailed,
}
/// This structure stores some local metadata associated with the CrdsValue
/// The implementation of PartialOrd ensures that the "highest" version is always picked to be
/// stored in the Crds
#[derive(PartialEq, Debug)]
pub struct VersionedCrdsValue {
pub value: CrdsValue,
/// local time when inserted
pub insert_timestamp: u64,
/// local time when updated
pub local_timestamp: u64,
/// value hash
pub value_hash: Hash,
}
impl PartialOrd for VersionedCrdsValue {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &VersionedCrdsValue) -> Option<cmp::Ordering> {
if self.value.label() != other.value.label() {
None
} else if self.value.wallclock() == other.value.wallclock() {
Some(self.value_hash.cmp(&other.value_hash))
} else {
Some(self.value.wallclock().cmp(&other.value.wallclock()))
}
}
}
impl VersionedCrdsValue {
pub fn new(local_timestamp: u64, value: CrdsValue) -> Self {
let value_hash = hash(&serialize(&value).unwrap());
VersionedCrdsValue {
value,
insert_timestamp: local_timestamp,
local_timestamp,
value_hash,
}
}
}
impl Default for Crds {
fn default() -> Self {
Crds {
table: IndexMap::new(),
}
}
}
impl Crds {
/// must be called atomically with `insert_versioned`
pub fn new_versioned(&self, local_timestamp: u64, value: CrdsValue) -> VersionedCrdsValue {
VersionedCrdsValue::new(local_timestamp, value)
}
/// insert the new value, returns the old value if insert succeeds
pub fn insert_versioned(
&mut self,
new_value: VersionedCrdsValue,
) -> Result<Option<VersionedCrdsValue>, CrdsError> {
let label = new_value.value.label();
let wallclock = new_value.value.wallclock();
let do_insert = self
.table
.get(&label)
.map(|current| new_value > *current)
.unwrap_or(true);
if do_insert {
let old = self.table.insert(label, new_value);
Ok(old)
} else {
trace!("INSERT FAILED data: {} new.wallclock: {}", label, wallclock,);
Err(CrdsError::InsertFailed)
}
}
pub fn insert(
&mut self,
value: CrdsValue,
local_timestamp: u64,
) -> Result<Option<VersionedCrdsValue>, CrdsError> {
let new_value = self.new_versioned(local_timestamp, value);
self.insert_versioned(new_value)
}
pub fn lookup(&self, label: &CrdsValueLabel) -> Option<&CrdsValue> {
self.table.get(label).map(|x| &x.value)
}
pub fn lookup_versioned(&self, label: &CrdsValueLabel) -> Option<&VersionedCrdsValue> {
self.table.get(label)
}
fn update_label_timestamp(&mut self, id: &CrdsValueLabel, now: u64) {
if let Some(e) = self.table.get_mut(id) {
e.local_timestamp = cmp::max(e.local_timestamp, now);
}
}
/// Update the timestamp's of all the labels that are assosciated with Pubkey
pub fn update_record_timestamp(&mut self, pubkey: Pubkey, now: u64) {
for label in &CrdsValue::record_labels(pubkey) {
self.update_label_timestamp(label, now);
}
}
/// find all the keys that are older or equal to min_ts
pub fn find_old_labels(&self, min_ts: u64) -> Vec<CrdsValueLabel> {
self.table
.iter()
.filter_map(|(k, v)| {
if v.local_timestamp <= min_ts {
Some(k)
} else {
None
}
})
.cloned()
.collect()
}
pub fn remove(&mut self, key: &CrdsValueLabel) {
self.table.remove(key);
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
use contact_info::ContactInfo;
use crds_value::LeaderId;
use solana_sdk::signature::{Keypair, KeypairUtil};
#[test]
fn test_insert() {
let mut crds = Crds::default();
let val = CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::default());
assert_eq!(crds.insert(val.clone(), 0).ok(), Some(None));
assert_eq!(crds.table.len(), 1);
assert!(crds.table.contains_key(&val.label()));
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].local_timestamp, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_update_old() {
let mut crds = Crds::default();
let val = CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::default());
assert_eq!(crds.insert(val.clone(), 0), Ok(None));
assert_eq!(crds.insert(val.clone(), 1), Err(CrdsError::InsertFailed));
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].local_timestamp, 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_update_new() {
let mut crds = Crds::default();
let original = CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::default());
assert_matches!(crds.insert(original.clone(), 0), Ok(_));
let val = CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(Pubkey::default(), Pubkey::default(), 1));
assert_eq!(
crds.insert(val.clone(), 1).unwrap().unwrap().value,
original
);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].local_timestamp, 1);
}
#[test]
fn test_update_timestsamp() {
let mut crds = Crds::default();
let val = CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::default());
assert_eq!(crds.insert(val.clone(), 0), Ok(None));
crds.update_label_timestamp(&val.label(), 1);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].local_timestamp, 1);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].insert_timestamp, 0);
let val2 = CrdsValue::ContactInfo(ContactInfo::default());
assert_eq!(val2.label().pubkey(), val.label().pubkey());
assert_matches!(crds.insert(val2.clone(), 0), Ok(None));
crds.update_record_timestamp(val.label().pubkey(), 2);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].local_timestamp, 2);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].insert_timestamp, 0);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val2.label()].local_timestamp, 2);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val2.label()].insert_timestamp, 0);
crds.update_record_timestamp(val.label().pubkey(), 1);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].local_timestamp, 2);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val.label()].insert_timestamp, 0);
let mut ci = ContactInfo::default();
ci.wallclock += 1;
let val3 = CrdsValue::ContactInfo(ci);
assert_matches!(crds.insert(val3.clone(), 3), Ok(Some(_)));
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val2.label()].local_timestamp, 3);
assert_eq!(crds.table[&val2.label()].insert_timestamp, 3);
}
#[test]
fn test_find_old_records() {
let mut crds = Crds::default();
let val = CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::default());
assert_eq!(crds.insert(val.clone(), 1), Ok(None));
assert!(crds.find_old_labels(0).is_empty());
assert_eq!(crds.find_old_labels(1), vec![val.label()]);
assert_eq!(crds.find_old_labels(2), vec![val.label()]);
}
#[test]
fn test_remove() {
let mut crds = Crds::default();
let val = CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::default());
assert_matches!(crds.insert(val.clone(), 1), Ok(_));
assert_eq!(crds.find_old_labels(1), vec![val.label()]);
crds.remove(&val.label());
assert!(crds.find_old_labels(1).is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_equal() {
let key = Keypair::new();
let v1 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(key.pubkey(), Pubkey::default(), 0)),
);
let v2 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(key.pubkey(), Pubkey::default(), 0)),
);
assert!(!(v1 != v2));
assert!(v1 == v2);
}
#[test]
fn test_hash_order() {
let key = Keypair::new();
let v1 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(key.pubkey(), Pubkey::default(), 0)),
);
let v2 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(key.pubkey(), key.pubkey(), 0)),
);
assert!(v1 != v2);
assert!(!(v1 == v2));
if v1 > v2 {
assert!(v2 < v1)
} else {
assert!(v2 > v1)
}
}
#[test]
fn test_wallclock_order() {
let key = Keypair::new();
let v1 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(key.pubkey(), Pubkey::default(), 1)),
);
let v2 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(key.pubkey(), Pubkey::default(), 0)),
);
assert!(v1 > v2);
assert!(!(v1 < v2));
assert!(v1 != v2);
assert!(!(v1 == v2));
}
#[test]
fn test_label_order() {
let v1 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(Keypair::new().pubkey(), Pubkey::default(), 0)),
);
let v2 = VersionedCrdsValue::new(
1,
CrdsValue::LeaderId(LeaderId::new(Keypair::new().pubkey(), Pubkey::default(), 0)),
);
assert!(v1 != v2);
assert!(!(v1 == v2));
assert!(!(v1 < v2));
assert!(!(v1 > v2));
assert!(!(v2 < v1));
assert!(!(v2 > v1));
}
}