solana/bench-tps/src/bench.rs

994 lines
33 KiB
Rust

use crate::cli::Config;
use log::*;
use rayon::prelude::*;
use solana_client::perf_utils::{sample_txs, SampleStats};
use solana_core::gen_keys::GenKeys;
use solana_faucet::faucet::request_airdrop_transaction;
use solana_measure::measure::Measure;
use solana_metrics::{self, datapoint_info};
use solana_sdk::{
client::Client,
clock::{DEFAULT_S_PER_SLOT, MAX_PROCESSING_AGE},
commitment_config::CommitmentConfig,
fee_calculator::FeeCalculator,
hash::Hash,
message::Message,
pubkey::Pubkey,
signature::{Keypair, Signer},
system_instruction, system_transaction,
timing::{duration_as_ms, duration_as_s, duration_as_us, timestamp},
transaction::Transaction,
};
use std::{
collections::{HashSet, VecDeque},
net::SocketAddr,
process::exit,
sync::{
atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicIsize, AtomicUsize, Ordering},
Arc, Mutex, RwLock,
},
thread::{sleep, Builder, JoinHandle},
time::{Duration, Instant},
};
// The point at which transactions become "too old", in seconds.
const MAX_TX_QUEUE_AGE: u64 = (MAX_PROCESSING_AGE as f64 * DEFAULT_S_PER_SLOT) as u64;
pub const MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX: u64 = 4;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum BenchTpsError {
AirdropFailure,
}
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, BenchTpsError>;
pub type SharedTransactions = Arc<RwLock<VecDeque<Vec<(Transaction, u64)>>>>;
fn get_recent_blockhash<T: Client>(client: &T) -> (Hash, FeeCalculator) {
loop {
match client.get_recent_blockhash_with_commitment(CommitmentConfig::processed()) {
Ok((blockhash, fee_calculator, _last_valid_slot)) => {
return (blockhash, fee_calculator)
}
Err(err) => {
info!("Couldn't get recent blockhash: {:?}", err);
sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
}
};
}
}
fn wait_for_target_slots_per_epoch<T>(target_slots_per_epoch: u64, client: &Arc<T>)
where
T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync,
{
if target_slots_per_epoch != 0 {
info!(
"Waiting until epochs are {} slots long..",
target_slots_per_epoch
);
loop {
if let Ok(epoch_info) = client.get_epoch_info() {
if epoch_info.slots_in_epoch >= target_slots_per_epoch {
info!("Done epoch_info: {:?}", epoch_info);
break;
}
info!(
"Waiting for epoch: {} now: {}",
target_slots_per_epoch, epoch_info.slots_in_epoch
);
}
sleep(Duration::from_secs(3));
}
}
}
fn create_sampler_thread<T>(
client: &Arc<T>,
exit_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
sample_period: u64,
maxes: &Arc<RwLock<Vec<(String, SampleStats)>>>,
) -> JoinHandle<()>
where
T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync,
{
info!("Sampling TPS every {} second...", sample_period);
let exit_signal = exit_signal.clone();
let maxes = maxes.clone();
let client = client.clone();
Builder::new()
.name("solana-client-sample".to_string())
.spawn(move || {
sample_txs(&exit_signal, &maxes, sample_period, &client);
})
.unwrap()
}
fn generate_chunked_transfers(
recent_blockhash: Arc<RwLock<Hash>>,
shared_txs: &SharedTransactions,
shared_tx_active_thread_count: Arc<AtomicIsize>,
source_keypair_chunks: Vec<Vec<&Keypair>>,
dest_keypair_chunks: &mut Vec<VecDeque<&Keypair>>,
threads: usize,
duration: Duration,
sustained: bool,
) {
// generate and send transactions for the specified duration
let start = Instant::now();
let keypair_chunks = source_keypair_chunks.len();
let mut reclaim_lamports_back_to_source_account = false;
let mut chunk_index = 0;
while start.elapsed() < duration {
generate_txs(
shared_txs,
&recent_blockhash,
&source_keypair_chunks[chunk_index],
&dest_keypair_chunks[chunk_index],
threads,
reclaim_lamports_back_to_source_account,
);
// In sustained mode, overlap the transfers with generation. This has higher average
// performance but lower peak performance in tested environments.
if sustained {
// Ensure that we don't generate more transactions than we can handle.
while shared_txs.read().unwrap().len() > 2 * threads {
sleep(Duration::from_millis(1));
}
} else {
while !shared_txs.read().unwrap().is_empty()
|| shared_tx_active_thread_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed) > 0
{
sleep(Duration::from_millis(1));
}
}
// Rotate destination keypairs so that the next round of transactions will have different
// transaction signatures even when blockhash is reused.
dest_keypair_chunks[chunk_index].rotate_left(1);
// Move on to next chunk
chunk_index = (chunk_index + 1) % keypair_chunks;
// Switch directions after transfering for each "chunk"
if chunk_index == 0 {
reclaim_lamports_back_to_source_account = !reclaim_lamports_back_to_source_account;
}
}
}
fn create_sender_threads<T>(
client: &Arc<T>,
shared_txs: &SharedTransactions,
thread_batch_sleep_ms: usize,
total_tx_sent_count: &Arc<AtomicUsize>,
threads: usize,
exit_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
shared_tx_active_thread_count: &Arc<AtomicIsize>,
) -> Vec<JoinHandle<()>>
where
T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync,
{
(0..threads)
.map(|_| {
let exit_signal = exit_signal.clone();
let shared_txs = shared_txs.clone();
let shared_tx_active_thread_count = shared_tx_active_thread_count.clone();
let total_tx_sent_count = total_tx_sent_count.clone();
let client = client.clone();
Builder::new()
.name("solana-client-sender".to_string())
.spawn(move || {
do_tx_transfers(
&exit_signal,
&shared_txs,
&shared_tx_active_thread_count,
&total_tx_sent_count,
thread_batch_sleep_ms,
&client,
);
})
.unwrap()
})
.collect()
}
pub fn do_bench_tps<T>(client: Arc<T>, config: Config, gen_keypairs: Vec<Keypair>) -> u64
where
T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync,
{
let Config {
id,
threads,
thread_batch_sleep_ms,
duration,
tx_count,
sustained,
target_slots_per_epoch,
..
} = config;
let mut source_keypair_chunks: Vec<Vec<&Keypair>> = Vec::new();
let mut dest_keypair_chunks: Vec<VecDeque<&Keypair>> = Vec::new();
assert!(gen_keypairs.len() >= 2 * tx_count);
for chunk in gen_keypairs.chunks_exact(2 * tx_count) {
source_keypair_chunks.push(chunk[..tx_count].iter().collect());
dest_keypair_chunks.push(chunk[tx_count..].iter().collect());
}
let first_tx_count = loop {
match client.get_transaction_count() {
Ok(count) => break count,
Err(err) => {
info!("Couldn't get transaction count: {:?}", err);
sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
}
}
};
info!("Initial transaction count {}", first_tx_count);
let exit_signal = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
// Setup a thread per validator to sample every period
// collect the max transaction rate and total tx count seen
let maxes = Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new()));
let sample_period = 1; // in seconds
let sample_thread = create_sampler_thread(&client, &exit_signal, sample_period, &maxes);
let shared_txs: SharedTransactions = Arc::new(RwLock::new(VecDeque::new()));
let recent_blockhash = Arc::new(RwLock::new(get_recent_blockhash(client.as_ref()).0));
let shared_tx_active_thread_count = Arc::new(AtomicIsize::new(0));
let total_tx_sent_count = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let blockhash_thread = {
let exit_signal = exit_signal.clone();
let recent_blockhash = recent_blockhash.clone();
let client = client.clone();
let id = id.pubkey();
Builder::new()
.name("solana-blockhash-poller".to_string())
.spawn(move || {
poll_blockhash(&exit_signal, &recent_blockhash, &client, &id);
})
.unwrap()
};
let s_threads = create_sender_threads(
&client,
&shared_txs,
thread_batch_sleep_ms,
&total_tx_sent_count,
threads,
&exit_signal,
&shared_tx_active_thread_count,
);
wait_for_target_slots_per_epoch(target_slots_per_epoch, &client);
let start = Instant::now();
generate_chunked_transfers(
recent_blockhash,
&shared_txs,
shared_tx_active_thread_count,
source_keypair_chunks,
&mut dest_keypair_chunks,
threads,
duration,
sustained,
);
// Stop the sampling threads so it will collect the stats
exit_signal.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
info!("Waiting for sampler threads...");
if let Err(err) = sample_thread.join() {
info!(" join() failed with: {:?}", err);
}
// join the tx send threads
info!("Waiting for transmit threads...");
for t in s_threads {
if let Err(err) = t.join() {
info!(" join() failed with: {:?}", err);
}
}
info!("Waiting for blockhash thread...");
if let Err(err) = blockhash_thread.join() {
info!(" join() failed with: {:?}", err);
}
let balance = client.get_balance(&id.pubkey()).unwrap_or(0);
metrics_submit_lamport_balance(balance);
compute_and_report_stats(
&maxes,
sample_period,
&start.elapsed(),
total_tx_sent_count.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
);
let r_maxes = maxes.read().unwrap();
r_maxes.first().unwrap().1.txs
}
fn metrics_submit_lamport_balance(lamport_balance: u64) {
info!("Token balance: {}", lamport_balance);
datapoint_info!(
"bench-tps-lamport_balance",
("balance", lamport_balance, i64)
);
}
fn generate_system_txs(
source: &[&Keypair],
dest: &VecDeque<&Keypair>,
reclaim: bool,
blockhash: &Hash,
) -> Vec<(Transaction, u64)> {
let pairs: Vec<_> = if !reclaim {
source.iter().zip(dest.iter()).collect()
} else {
dest.iter().zip(source.iter()).collect()
};
pairs
.par_iter()
.map(|(from, to)| {
(
system_transaction::transfer(from, &to.pubkey(), 1, *blockhash),
timestamp(),
)
})
.collect()
}
fn generate_txs(
shared_txs: &SharedTransactions,
blockhash: &Arc<RwLock<Hash>>,
source: &[&Keypair],
dest: &VecDeque<&Keypair>,
threads: usize,
reclaim: bool,
) {
let blockhash = *blockhash.read().unwrap();
let tx_count = source.len();
info!(
"Signing transactions... {} (reclaim={}, blockhash={})",
tx_count, reclaim, &blockhash
);
let signing_start = Instant::now();
let transactions = generate_system_txs(source, dest, reclaim, &blockhash);
let duration = signing_start.elapsed();
let ns = duration.as_secs() * 1_000_000_000 + u64::from(duration.subsec_nanos());
let bsps = (tx_count) as f64 / ns as f64;
let nsps = ns as f64 / (tx_count) as f64;
info!(
"Done. {:.2} thousand signatures per second, {:.2} us per signature, {} ms total time, {}",
bsps * 1_000_000_f64,
nsps / 1_000_f64,
duration_as_ms(&duration),
blockhash,
);
datapoint_info!(
"bench-tps-generate_txs",
("duration", duration_as_us(&duration), i64)
);
let sz = transactions.len() / threads;
let chunks: Vec<_> = transactions.chunks(sz).collect();
{
let mut shared_txs_wl = shared_txs.write().unwrap();
for chunk in chunks {
shared_txs_wl.push_back(chunk.to_vec());
}
}
}
fn poll_blockhash<T: Client>(
exit_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
blockhash: &Arc<RwLock<Hash>>,
client: &Arc<T>,
id: &Pubkey,
) {
let mut blockhash_last_updated = Instant::now();
let mut last_error_log = Instant::now();
loop {
let blockhash_updated = {
let old_blockhash = *blockhash.read().unwrap();
if let Ok((new_blockhash, _fee)) = client.get_new_blockhash(&old_blockhash) {
*blockhash.write().unwrap() = new_blockhash;
blockhash_last_updated = Instant::now();
true
} else {
if blockhash_last_updated.elapsed().as_secs() > 120 {
eprintln!("Blockhash is stuck");
exit(1)
} else if blockhash_last_updated.elapsed().as_secs() > 30
&& last_error_log.elapsed().as_secs() >= 1
{
last_error_log = Instant::now();
error!("Blockhash is not updating");
}
false
}
};
if blockhash_updated {
let balance = client.get_balance(id).unwrap_or(0);
metrics_submit_lamport_balance(balance);
}
if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
break;
}
sleep(Duration::from_millis(50));
}
}
fn do_tx_transfers<T: Client>(
exit_signal: &Arc<AtomicBool>,
shared_txs: &SharedTransactions,
shared_tx_thread_count: &Arc<AtomicIsize>,
total_tx_sent_count: &Arc<AtomicUsize>,
thread_batch_sleep_ms: usize,
client: &Arc<T>,
) {
loop {
if thread_batch_sleep_ms > 0 {
sleep(Duration::from_millis(thread_batch_sleep_ms as u64));
}
let txs = {
let mut shared_txs_wl = shared_txs.write().expect("write lock in do_tx_transfers");
shared_txs_wl.pop_front()
};
if let Some(txs0) = txs {
shared_tx_thread_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
info!(
"Transferring 1 unit {} times... to {}",
txs0.len(),
client.as_ref().tpu_addr(),
);
let tx_len = txs0.len();
let transfer_start = Instant::now();
let mut old_transactions = false;
for tx in txs0 {
let now = timestamp();
// Transactions that are too old will be rejected by the cluster Don't bother
// sending them.
if now > tx.1 && now - tx.1 > 1000 * MAX_TX_QUEUE_AGE {
old_transactions = true;
continue;
}
client
.async_send_transaction(tx.0)
.expect("async_send_transaction in do_tx_transfers");
}
if old_transactions {
let mut shared_txs_wl = shared_txs.write().expect("write lock in do_tx_transfers");
shared_txs_wl.clear();
}
shared_tx_thread_count.fetch_add(-1, Ordering::Relaxed);
total_tx_sent_count.fetch_add(tx_len, Ordering::Relaxed);
info!(
"Tx send done. {} ms {} tps",
duration_as_ms(&transfer_start.elapsed()),
tx_len as f32 / duration_as_s(&transfer_start.elapsed()),
);
datapoint_info!(
"bench-tps-do_tx_transfers",
("duration", duration_as_us(&transfer_start.elapsed()), i64),
("count", tx_len, i64)
);
}
if exit_signal.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
break;
}
}
}
fn verify_funding_transfer<T: Client>(client: &Arc<T>, tx: &Transaction, amount: u64) -> bool {
for a in &tx.message().account_keys[1..] {
match client.get_balance_with_commitment(a, CommitmentConfig::processed()) {
Ok(balance) => return balance >= amount,
Err(err) => error!("failed to get balance {:?}", err),
}
}
false
}
trait FundingTransactions<'a> {
fn fund<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
&mut self,
client: &Arc<T>,
to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)],
to_lamports: u64,
);
fn make(&mut self, to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)]);
fn sign(&mut self, blockhash: Hash);
fn send<T: Client>(&self, client: &Arc<T>);
fn verify<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(&mut self, client: &Arc<T>, to_lamports: u64);
}
impl<'a> FundingTransactions<'a> for Vec<(&'a Keypair, Transaction)> {
fn fund<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
&mut self,
client: &Arc<T>,
to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)],
to_lamports: u64,
) {
self.make(to_fund);
let mut tries = 0;
while !self.is_empty() {
info!(
"{} {} each to {} accounts in {} txs",
if tries == 0 {
"transferring"
} else {
" retrying"
},
to_lamports,
self.len() * MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX as usize,
self.len(),
);
let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client.as_ref());
// re-sign retained to_fund_txes with updated blockhash
self.sign(blockhash);
self.send(client);
// Sleep a few slots to allow transactions to process
sleep(Duration::from_secs(1));
self.verify(client, to_lamports);
// retry anything that seems to have dropped through cracks
// again since these txs are all or nothing, they're fine to
// retry
tries += 1;
}
info!("transferred");
}
fn make(&mut self, to_fund: &[(&'a Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)]) {
let mut make_txs = Measure::start("make_txs");
let to_fund_txs: Vec<(&Keypair, Transaction)> = to_fund
.par_iter()
.map(|(k, t)| {
let instructions = system_instruction::transfer_many(&k.pubkey(), t);
let message = Message::new(&instructions, Some(&k.pubkey()));
(*k, Transaction::new_unsigned(message))
})
.collect();
make_txs.stop();
debug!(
"make {} unsigned txs: {}us",
to_fund_txs.len(),
make_txs.as_us()
);
self.extend(to_fund_txs);
}
fn sign(&mut self, blockhash: Hash) {
let mut sign_txs = Measure::start("sign_txs");
self.par_iter_mut().for_each(|(k, tx)| {
tx.sign(&[*k], blockhash);
});
sign_txs.stop();
debug!("sign {} txs: {}us", self.len(), sign_txs.as_us());
}
fn send<T: Client>(&self, client: &Arc<T>) {
let mut send_txs = Measure::start("send_txs");
self.iter().for_each(|(_, tx)| {
client.async_send_transaction(tx.clone()).expect("transfer");
});
send_txs.stop();
debug!("send {} txs: {}us", self.len(), send_txs.as_us());
}
fn verify<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(&mut self, client: &Arc<T>, to_lamports: u64) {
let starting_txs = self.len();
let verified_txs = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let too_many_failures = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let loops = if starting_txs < 1000 { 3 } else { 1 };
// Only loop multiple times for small (quick) transaction batches
let time = Arc::new(Mutex::new(Instant::now()));
for _ in 0..loops {
let time = time.clone();
let failed_verify = Arc::new(AtomicUsize::new(0));
let client = client.clone();
let verified_txs = &verified_txs;
let failed_verify = &failed_verify;
let too_many_failures = &too_many_failures;
let verified_set: HashSet<Pubkey> = self
.par_iter()
.filter_map(move |(k, tx)| {
if too_many_failures.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
return None;
}
let verified = if verify_funding_transfer(&client, tx, to_lamports) {
verified_txs.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
Some(k.pubkey())
} else {
failed_verify.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
None
};
let verified_txs = verified_txs.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let failed_verify = failed_verify.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let remaining_count = starting_txs.saturating_sub(verified_txs + failed_verify);
if failed_verify > 100 && failed_verify > verified_txs {
too_many_failures.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
warn!(
"Too many failed transfers... {} remaining, {} verified, {} failures",
remaining_count, verified_txs, failed_verify
);
}
if remaining_count > 0 {
let mut time_l = time.lock().unwrap();
if time_l.elapsed().as_secs() > 2 {
info!(
"Verifying transfers... {} remaining, {} verified, {} failures",
remaining_count, verified_txs, failed_verify
);
*time_l = Instant::now();
}
}
verified
})
.collect();
self.retain(|(k, _)| !verified_set.contains(&k.pubkey()));
if self.is_empty() {
break;
}
info!("Looping verifications");
let verified_txs = verified_txs.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let failed_verify = failed_verify.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
let remaining_count = starting_txs.saturating_sub(verified_txs + failed_verify);
info!(
"Verifying transfers... {} remaining, {} verified, {} failures",
remaining_count, verified_txs, failed_verify
);
sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
}
}
}
/// fund the dests keys by spending all of the source keys into MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX
/// on every iteration. This allows us to replay the transfers because the source is either empty,
/// or full
pub fn fund_keys<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
client: Arc<T>,
source: &Keypair,
dests: &[Keypair],
total: u64,
max_fee: u64,
lamports_per_account: u64,
) {
let mut funded: Vec<&Keypair> = vec![source];
let mut funded_funds = total;
let mut not_funded: Vec<&Keypair> = dests.iter().collect();
while !not_funded.is_empty() {
// Build to fund list and prepare funding sources for next iteration
let mut new_funded: Vec<&Keypair> = vec![];
let mut to_fund: Vec<(&Keypair, Vec<(Pubkey, u64)>)> = vec![];
let to_lamports = (funded_funds - lamports_per_account - max_fee) / MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX;
for f in funded {
let start = not_funded.len() - MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX as usize;
let dests: Vec<_> = not_funded.drain(start..).collect();
let spends: Vec<_> = dests.iter().map(|k| (k.pubkey(), to_lamports)).collect();
to_fund.push((f, spends));
new_funded.extend(dests.into_iter());
}
// try to transfer a "few" at a time with recent blockhash
// assume 4MB network buffers, and 512 byte packets
const FUND_CHUNK_LEN: usize = 4 * 1024 * 1024 / 512;
to_fund.chunks(FUND_CHUNK_LEN).for_each(|chunk| {
Vec::<(&Keypair, Transaction)>::with_capacity(chunk.len()).fund(
&client,
chunk,
to_lamports,
);
});
info!("funded: {} left: {}", new_funded.len(), not_funded.len());
funded = new_funded;
funded_funds = to_lamports;
}
}
pub fn airdrop_lamports<T: Client>(
client: &T,
faucet_addr: &SocketAddr,
id: &Keypair,
desired_balance: u64,
) -> Result<()> {
let starting_balance = client.get_balance(&id.pubkey()).unwrap_or(0);
metrics_submit_lamport_balance(starting_balance);
info!("starting balance {}", starting_balance);
if starting_balance < desired_balance {
let airdrop_amount = desired_balance - starting_balance;
info!(
"Airdropping {:?} lamports from {} for {}",
airdrop_amount,
faucet_addr,
id.pubkey(),
);
let (blockhash, _fee_calculator) = get_recent_blockhash(client);
match request_airdrop_transaction(faucet_addr, &id.pubkey(), airdrop_amount, blockhash) {
Ok(transaction) => {
let mut tries = 0;
loop {
tries += 1;
let signature = client.async_send_transaction(transaction.clone()).unwrap();
let result = client.poll_for_signature_confirmation(&signature, 1);
if result.is_ok() {
break;
}
if tries >= 5 {
panic!(
"Error requesting airdrop: to addr: {:?} amount: {} {:?}",
faucet_addr, airdrop_amount, result
)
}
}
}
Err(err) => {
panic!(
"Error requesting airdrop: {:?} to addr: {:?} amount: {}",
err, faucet_addr, airdrop_amount
);
}
};
let current_balance = client
.get_balance_with_commitment(&id.pubkey(), CommitmentConfig::processed())
.unwrap_or_else(|e| {
info!("airdrop error {}", e);
starting_balance
});
info!("current balance {}...", current_balance);
metrics_submit_lamport_balance(current_balance);
if current_balance - starting_balance != airdrop_amount {
info!(
"Airdrop failed! {} {} {}",
id.pubkey(),
current_balance,
starting_balance
);
return Err(BenchTpsError::AirdropFailure);
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn compute_and_report_stats(
maxes: &Arc<RwLock<Vec<(String, SampleStats)>>>,
sample_period: u64,
tx_send_elapsed: &Duration,
total_tx_send_count: usize,
) {
// Compute/report stats
let mut max_of_maxes = 0.0;
let mut max_tx_count = 0;
let mut nodes_with_zero_tps = 0;
let mut total_maxes = 0.0;
info!(" Node address | Max TPS | Total Transactions");
info!("---------------------+---------------+--------------------");
for (sock, stats) in maxes.read().unwrap().iter() {
let maybe_flag = match stats.txs {
0 => "!!!!!",
_ => "",
};
info!(
"{:20} | {:13.2} | {} {}",
sock, stats.tps, stats.txs, maybe_flag
);
if stats.tps == 0.0 {
nodes_with_zero_tps += 1;
}
total_maxes += stats.tps;
if stats.tps > max_of_maxes {
max_of_maxes = stats.tps;
}
if stats.txs > max_tx_count {
max_tx_count = stats.txs;
}
}
if total_maxes > 0.0 {
let num_nodes_with_tps = maxes.read().unwrap().len() - nodes_with_zero_tps;
let average_max = total_maxes / num_nodes_with_tps as f32;
info!(
"\nAverage max TPS: {:.2}, {} nodes had 0 TPS",
average_max, nodes_with_zero_tps
);
}
let total_tx_send_count = total_tx_send_count as u64;
let drop_rate = if total_tx_send_count > max_tx_count {
(total_tx_send_count - max_tx_count) as f64 / total_tx_send_count as f64
} else {
0.0
};
info!(
"\nHighest TPS: {:.2} sampling period {}s max transactions: {} clients: {} drop rate: {:.2}",
max_of_maxes,
sample_period,
max_tx_count,
maxes.read().unwrap().len(),
drop_rate,
);
info!(
"\tAverage TPS: {}",
max_tx_count as f32 / duration_as_s(tx_send_elapsed)
);
}
pub fn generate_keypairs(seed_keypair: &Keypair, count: u64) -> (Vec<Keypair>, u64) {
let mut seed = [0u8; 32];
seed.copy_from_slice(&seed_keypair.to_bytes()[..32]);
let mut rnd = GenKeys::new(seed);
let mut total_keys = 0;
let mut extra = 0; // This variable tracks the number of keypairs needing extra transaction fees funded
let mut delta = 1;
while total_keys < count {
extra += delta;
delta *= MAX_SPENDS_PER_TX;
total_keys += delta;
}
(rnd.gen_n_keypairs(total_keys), extra)
}
pub fn generate_and_fund_keypairs<T: 'static + Client + Send + Sync>(
client: Arc<T>,
faucet_addr: Option<SocketAddr>,
funding_key: &Keypair,
keypair_count: usize,
lamports_per_account: u64,
) -> Result<Vec<Keypair>> {
info!("Creating {} keypairs...", keypair_count);
let (mut keypairs, extra) = generate_keypairs(funding_key, keypair_count as u64);
info!("Get lamports...");
// Sample the first keypair, to prevent lamport loss on repeated solana-bench-tps executions
let first_key = keypairs[0].pubkey();
let first_keypair_balance = client.get_balance(&first_key).unwrap_or(0);
// Sample the last keypair, to check if funding was already completed
let last_key = keypairs[keypair_count - 1].pubkey();
let last_keypair_balance = client.get_balance(&last_key).unwrap_or(0);
// Repeated runs will eat up keypair balances from transaction fees. In order to quickly
// start another bench-tps run without re-funding all of the keypairs, check if the
// keypairs still have at least 80% of the expected funds. That should be enough to
// pay for the transaction fees in a new run.
let enough_lamports = 8 * lamports_per_account / 10;
if first_keypair_balance < enough_lamports || last_keypair_balance < enough_lamports {
let fee_rate_governor = client.get_fee_rate_governor().unwrap();
let max_fee = fee_rate_governor.max_lamports_per_signature;
let extra_fees = extra * max_fee;
let total_keypairs = keypairs.len() as u64 + 1; // Add one for funding keypair
let total = lamports_per_account * total_keypairs + extra_fees;
let funding_key_balance = client.get_balance(&funding_key.pubkey()).unwrap_or(0);
info!(
"Funding keypair balance: {} max_fee: {} lamports_per_account: {} extra: {} total: {}",
funding_key_balance, max_fee, lamports_per_account, extra, total
);
if client.get_balance(&funding_key.pubkey()).unwrap_or(0) < total {
airdrop_lamports(client.as_ref(), &faucet_addr.unwrap(), funding_key, total)?;
}
fund_keys(
client,
funding_key,
&keypairs,
total,
max_fee,
lamports_per_account,
);
}
// 'generate_keypairs' generates extra keys to be able to have size-aligned funding batches for fund_keys.
keypairs.truncate(keypair_count);
Ok(keypairs)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use solana_runtime::bank::Bank;
use solana_runtime::bank_client::BankClient;
use solana_sdk::client::SyncClient;
use solana_sdk::fee_calculator::FeeRateGovernor;
use solana_sdk::genesis_config::create_genesis_config;
#[test]
fn test_bench_tps_bank_client() {
let (genesis_config, id) = create_genesis_config(10_000);
let bank = Bank::new(&genesis_config);
let client = Arc::new(BankClient::new(bank));
let config = Config {
id,
tx_count: 10,
duration: Duration::from_secs(5),
..Config::default()
};
let keypair_count = config.tx_count * config.keypair_multiplier;
let keypairs =
generate_and_fund_keypairs(client.clone(), None, &config.id, keypair_count, 20)
.unwrap();
do_bench_tps(client, config, keypairs);
}
#[test]
fn test_bench_tps_fund_keys() {
let (genesis_config, id) = create_genesis_config(10_000);
let bank = Bank::new(&genesis_config);
let client = Arc::new(BankClient::new(bank));
let keypair_count = 20;
let lamports = 20;
let keypairs =
generate_and_fund_keypairs(client.clone(), None, &id, keypair_count, lamports).unwrap();
for kp in &keypairs {
assert_eq!(
client
.get_balance_with_commitment(&kp.pubkey(), CommitmentConfig::processed())
.unwrap(),
lamports
);
}
}
#[test]
fn test_bench_tps_fund_keys_with_fees() {
let (mut genesis_config, id) = create_genesis_config(10_000);
let fee_rate_governor = FeeRateGovernor::new(11, 0);
genesis_config.fee_rate_governor = fee_rate_governor;
let bank = Bank::new(&genesis_config);
let client = Arc::new(BankClient::new(bank));
let keypair_count = 20;
let lamports = 20;
let keypairs =
generate_and_fund_keypairs(client.clone(), None, &id, keypair_count, lamports).unwrap();
for kp in &keypairs {
assert_eq!(client.get_balance(&kp.pubkey()).unwrap(), lamports);
}
}
}