cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/types.go

package keys

import (
	"fmt"

	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto"
	"github.com/tendermint/tendermint/crypto/multisig"

	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/crypto/keys/hd"
	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/types"
)

// Keybase exposes operations on a generic keystore
type Keybase interface {
	// CRUD on the keystore
	List() ([]Info, error)
	Get(name string) (Info, error)
	GetByAddress(address types.AccAddress) (Info, error)
	Delete(name, passphrase string, skipPass bool) error

	// Sign some bytes, looking up the private key to use
	Sign(name, passphrase string, msg []byte) ([]byte, crypto.PubKey, error)

	// CreateMnemonic creates a new mnemonic, and derives a hierarchical deterministic
	// key from that.
	CreateMnemonic(name string, language Language, passwd string, algo SigningAlgo) (info Info, seed string, err error)

	// CreateAccount creates an account based using the BIP44 path (44'/118'/{account}'/0/{index}
	CreateAccount(name, mnemonic, bip39Passwd, encryptPasswd string, account uint32, index uint32) (Info, error)

	// Derive computes a BIP39 seed from th mnemonic and bip39Passwd.
	// Derive private key from the seed using the BIP44 params.
	// Encrypt the key to disk using encryptPasswd.
	// See https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/issues/2095
	Derive(name, mnemonic, bip39Passwd, encryptPasswd string, params hd.BIP44Params) (Info, error)

	// CreateLedger creates, stores, and returns a new Ledger key reference
	CreateLedger(name string, algo SigningAlgo, hrp string, account, index uint32) (info Info, err error)

	// CreateOffline creates, stores, and returns a new offline key reference
	CreateOffline(name string, pubkey crypto.PubKey) (info Info, err error)

	// CreateMulti creates, stores, and returns a new multsig (offline) key reference
	CreateMulti(name string, pubkey crypto.PubKey) (info Info, err error)

	// The following operations will *only* work on locally-stored keys
	Update(name, oldpass string, getNewpass func() (string, error)) error
	Import(name string, armor string) (err error)
	ImportPrivKey(name, armor, passphrase string) error
	ImportPubKey(name string, armor string) (err error)
	Export(name string) (armor string, err error)
	ExportPubKey(name string) (armor string, err error)
	ExportPrivKey(name, decryptPassphrase, encryptPassphrase string) (armor string, err error)

	// ExportPrivateKeyObject *only* works on locally-stored keys. Temporary method until we redo the exporting API
	ExportPrivateKeyObject(name string, passphrase string) (crypto.PrivKey, error)

	// CloseDB closes the database.
	CloseDB()
}

// KeyType reflects a human-readable type for key listing.
type KeyType uint

// Info KeyTypes
const (
	TypeLocal   KeyType = 0
	TypeLedger  KeyType = 1
	TypeOffline KeyType = 2
	TypeMulti   KeyType = 3
)

var keyTypes = map[KeyType]string{
	TypeLocal:   "local",
	TypeLedger:  "ledger",
	TypeOffline: "offline",
	TypeMulti:   "multi",
}

// String implements the stringer interface for KeyType.
func (kt KeyType) String() string {
	return keyTypes[kt]
}

// Info is the publicly exposed information about a keypair
type Info interface {
	// Human-readable type for key listing
	GetType() KeyType
	// Name of the key
	GetName() string
	// Public key
	GetPubKey() crypto.PubKey
	// Address
	GetAddress() types.AccAddress
	// Bip44 Path
	GetPath() (*hd.BIP44Params, error)
}

var (
	_ Info = &localInfo{}
	_ Info = &ledgerInfo{}
	_ Info = &offlineInfo{}
	_ Info = &multiInfo{}
)

// localInfo is the public information about a locally stored key
type localInfo struct {
	Name         string        `json:"name"`
	PubKey       crypto.PubKey `json:"pubkey"`
	PrivKeyArmor string        `json:"privkey.armor"`
}

func newLocalInfo(name string, pub crypto.PubKey, privArmor string) Info {
	return &localInfo{
		Name:         name,
		PubKey:       pub,
		PrivKeyArmor: privArmor,
	}
}

func (i localInfo) GetType() KeyType {
	return TypeLocal
}

func (i localInfo) GetName() string {
	return i.Name
}

func (i localInfo) GetPubKey() crypto.PubKey {
	return i.PubKey
}

func (i localInfo) GetAddress() types.AccAddress {
	return i.PubKey.Address().Bytes()
}

func (i localInfo) GetPath() (*hd.BIP44Params, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("BIP44 Paths are not available for this type")
}

// ledgerInfo is the public information about a Ledger key
type ledgerInfo struct {
	Name   string         `json:"name"`
	PubKey crypto.PubKey  `json:"pubkey"`
	Path   hd.BIP44Params `json:"path"`
}

func newLedgerInfo(name string, pub crypto.PubKey, path hd.BIP44Params) Info {
	return &ledgerInfo{
		Name:   name,
		PubKey: pub,
		Path:   path,
	}
}

func (i ledgerInfo) GetType() KeyType {
	return TypeLedger
}

func (i ledgerInfo) GetName() string {
	return i.Name
}

func (i ledgerInfo) GetPubKey() crypto.PubKey {
	return i.PubKey
}

func (i ledgerInfo) GetAddress() types.AccAddress {
	return i.PubKey.Address().Bytes()
}

func (i ledgerInfo) GetPath() (*hd.BIP44Params, error) {
	tmp := i.Path
	return &tmp, nil
}

// offlineInfo is the public information about an offline key
type offlineInfo struct {
	Name   string        `json:"name"`
	PubKey crypto.PubKey `json:"pubkey"`
}

func newOfflineInfo(name string, pub crypto.PubKey) Info {
	return &offlineInfo{
		Name:   name,
		PubKey: pub,
	}
}

func (i offlineInfo) GetType() KeyType {
	return TypeOffline
}

func (i offlineInfo) GetName() string {
	return i.Name
}

func (i offlineInfo) GetPubKey() crypto.PubKey {
	return i.PubKey
}

func (i offlineInfo) GetAddress() types.AccAddress {
	return i.PubKey.Address().Bytes()
}

func (i offlineInfo) GetPath() (*hd.BIP44Params, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("BIP44 Paths are not available for this type")
}

type multisigPubKeyInfo struct {
	PubKey crypto.PubKey `json:"pubkey"`
	Weight uint          `json:"weight"`
}
type multiInfo struct {
	Name      string               `json:"name"`
	PubKey    crypto.PubKey        `json:"pubkey"`
	Threshold uint                 `json:"threshold"`
	PubKeys   []multisigPubKeyInfo `json:"pubkeys"`
}

func NewMultiInfo(name string, pub crypto.PubKey) Info {
	multiPK := pub.(multisig.PubKeyMultisigThreshold)

	pubKeys := make([]multisigPubKeyInfo, len(multiPK.PubKeys))
	for i, pk := range multiPK.PubKeys {
		// TODO: Recursively check pk for total weight?
		pubKeys[i] = multisigPubKeyInfo{pk, 1}
	}

	return &multiInfo{
		Name:      name,
		PubKey:    pub,
		Threshold: multiPK.K,
		PubKeys:   pubKeys,
	}
}

func (i multiInfo) GetType() KeyType {
	return TypeMulti
}

func (i multiInfo) GetName() string {
	return i.Name
}

func (i multiInfo) GetPubKey() crypto.PubKey {
	return i.PubKey
}

func (i multiInfo) GetAddress() types.AccAddress {
	return i.PubKey.Address().Bytes()
}

func (i multiInfo) GetPath() (*hd.BIP44Params, error) {
	return nil, fmt.Errorf("BIP44 Paths are not available for this type")
}

// encoding info
func writeInfo(i Info) []byte {
	return cdc.MustMarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(i)
}

// decoding info
func readInfo(bz []byte) (info Info, err error) {
	err = cdc.UnmarshalBinaryLengthPrefixed(bz, &info)
	return
}