cosmos-sdk/docs/architecture/adr-013-metrics.md

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# ADR 013: Observability
## Changelog
- 20-01-2020: Initial Draft
## Status
Proposed
## Context
There has been discussion around exposing more metrics to users and node operators about the application. Currently there is only a way to expose metrics from Tendermint and not the application itself. To bring more visibility into applications, I would like to propose reporting of metrics through [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/).
Extending `AppModuleBasic` to support registering of metrics would enable developers to see more information about individual modules.
```go
type AppModuleBasic interface {
Name() string
RegisterCodec(*codec.Codec)
RegisterMetrics(namespace string, labelsAndValues... string) *Metrics
// genesis
DefaultGenesis() json.RawMessage
ValidateGenesis(json.RawMessage) error
// client functionality
RegisterRESTRoutes(context.CLIContext, *mux.Router)
GetTxCmd(*codec.Codec) *cobra.Command
GetQueryCmd(*codec.Codec) *cobra.Command
}
// .....
func (bm BasicManager) RegisterMetrics(appName string, labelsAndValues... string) MetricsProvider {
for _, b := range bm {
b.CreateMetrics(appName, labelsAndValues)
}
}
```
Each module can define its own `Metrics` type and`CreateMetrics` function in the x/<module>/observability/metrics.go file:
```go
type Metrics struct {
Size metrics.Guage
Transactions metrics.Counter
}
func CreateMetrics(namespace string, labelsAndValues... string) *Metrics {
labels := make([]string, len(labelsAndValues/2))
for i := 0; i < len(labelsAndValues); i += 2 {
labels[i/2] = labelsAndValues[i]
}
return &Metrics{
Size: prometheus.NewGaugeFrom(stdprometheus.GaugeOpts{
Namespace: namespace,
Subsystem: "subsystem",
Name: "size",
Help: "Size of the custom metric",
}, labels).With(labelsAndValues...),
Transactions: prometheus.NewCounterFrom(stdprometheus.CounterOpts{
Namespace: namespace,
Subsystem: "subsystem",
Name: "transactions",
Help: "Number of transactions processed",
}, labels).With(labelsAndValues...),
}
```
To get the correct namespace for the modules changing `BasicManager` to consist of the app name is needed.
```go
type BasicManager struct {
appName string
modules map[string]AppModuleBasic
}
```
## Decision
- Use Prometheus for metric gathering.
- Add a method to register metrics to the `AppModuleBasic` interface
- Modules create a observability/metrics.go that defines the metrics and create the metrics object.
## Consequences
### Positive
- Add more visibility into SDK based application and modules
### Negative
### Neutral
## References