fix: add concurrency fence on traceContext to avoid data races (backport #11117) (#11139)

* fix: add concurrency fence on traceContext to avoid data races (#11117)

See #11114 for more info.

## Description

Closes: #11114

---

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- [ ] included the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title
- [ ] added `!` to the type prefix if API or client breaking change
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- [ ] included the necessary unit and integration [tests](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#testing)
- [ ] added a changelog entry to `CHANGELOG.md`
- [ ] included comments for [documenting Go code](https://blog.golang.org/godoc)
- [ ] updated the relevant documentation or specification
- [ ] reviewed "Files changed" and left comments if necessary
- [ ] confirmed all CI checks have passed

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I have...

- [ ] confirmed the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title
- [ ] confirmed `!` in the type prefix if API or client breaking change
- [ ] confirmed all author checklist items have been addressed
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- [ ] manually tested (if applicable)

(cherry picked from commit 4addb7368c)

# Conflicts:
#	CHANGELOG.md

* Update CHANGELOG.md

Co-authored-by: Gianguido Sora <gsora@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Robert Zaremba <robert@zaremba.ch>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ Ref: https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/
 
 ## [Unreleased]
 
+### Bug Fixes
+
+* (store) [\#11117](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/pull/11117) Fix data race in store trace component
+
 ## [v0.45.1](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/releases/tag/v0.45.1) - 2022-02-03
 
 ### Bug Fixes

store/rootmulti/store.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"math"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	iavltree "github.com/cosmos/iavl"
 	protoio "github.com/gogo/protobuf/io"
@@ -56,8 +57,9 @@ type Store struct {
 	pruneHeights   []int64
 	initialVersion int64
 
-	traceWriter  io.Writer
-	traceContext types.TraceContext
+	traceWriter       io.Writer
+	traceContext      types.TraceContext
+	traceContextMutex sync.Mutex
 
 	interBlockCache types.MultiStorePersistentCache
 
@@ -321,6 +323,8 @@ func (rs *Store) SetTracer(w io.Writer) types.MultiStore {
 // be overwritten. It is implied that the caller should update the context when
 // necessary between tracing operations. It returns a modified MultiStore.
 func (rs *Store) SetTracingContext(tc types.TraceContext) types.MultiStore {
+	rs.traceContextMutex.Lock()
+	defer rs.traceContextMutex.Unlock()
 	if rs.traceContext != nil {
 		for k, v := range tc {
 			rs.traceContext[k] = v
@@ -332,6 +336,22 @@ func (rs *Store) SetTracingContext(tc types.TraceContext) types.MultiStore {
 	return rs
 }
 
+func (rs *Store) getTracingContext() types.TraceContext {
+	rs.traceContextMutex.Lock()
+	defer rs.traceContextMutex.Unlock()
+
+	if rs.traceContext == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	ctx := types.TraceContext{}
+	for k, v := range rs.traceContext {
+		ctx[k] = v
+	}
+
+	return ctx
+}
+
 // TracingEnabled returns if tracing is enabled for the MultiStore.
 func (rs *Store) TracingEnabled() bool {
 	return rs.traceWriter != nil
@@ -458,7 +478,7 @@ func (rs *Store) CacheMultiStore() types.CacheMultiStore {
 	for k, v := range rs.stores {
 		stores[k] = v
 	}
-	return cachemulti.NewStore(rs.db, stores, rs.keysByName, rs.traceWriter, rs.traceContext, rs.listeners)
+	return cachemulti.NewStore(rs.db, stores, rs.keysByName, rs.traceWriter, rs.getTracingContext(), rs.listeners)
 }
 
 // CacheMultiStoreWithVersion is analogous to CacheMultiStore except that it
@@ -488,7 +508,7 @@ func (rs *Store) CacheMultiStoreWithVersion(version int64) (types.CacheMultiStor
 		}
 	}
 
-	return cachemulti.NewStore(rs.db, cachedStores, rs.keysByName, rs.traceWriter, rs.traceContext, rs.listeners), nil
+	return cachemulti.NewStore(rs.db, cachedStores, rs.keysByName, rs.traceWriter, rs.getTracingContext(), rs.listeners), nil
 }
 
 // GetStore returns a mounted Store for a given StoreKey. If the StoreKey does
@@ -520,7 +540,7 @@ func (rs *Store) GetKVStore(key types.StoreKey) types.KVStore {
 	store := s.(types.KVStore)
 
 	if rs.TracingEnabled() {
-		store = tracekv.NewStore(store, rs.traceWriter, rs.traceContext)
+		store = tracekv.NewStore(store, rs.traceWriter, rs.getTracingContext())
 	}
 	if rs.ListeningEnabled(key) {
 		store = listenkv.NewStore(store, key, rs.listeners[key])

store/rootmulti/store_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"io/ioutil"
 	"math/rand"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -804,6 +805,56 @@ func TestCacheWraps(t *testing.T) {
 	require.IsType(t, cachemulti.Store{}, cacheWrappedWithListeners)
 }
 
+func TestTraceConcurrency(t *testing.T) {
+	db := dbm.NewMemDB()
+	multi := newMultiStoreWithMounts(db, types.PruneNothing)
+	err := multi.LoadLatestVersion()
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	b := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	key := multi.keysByName["store1"]
+	tc := types.TraceContext(map[string]interface{}{"blockHeight": 64})
+
+	multi.SetTracer(b)
+	multi.SetTracingContext(tc)
+
+	cms := multi.CacheMultiStore()
+	store1 := cms.GetKVStore(key)
+	cw := store1.CacheWrapWithTrace(b, tc)
+	_ = cw
+	require.NotNil(t, store1)
+
+	stop := make(chan struct{})
+	stopW := make(chan struct{})
+
+	go func(stop chan struct{}) {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-stop:
+				return
+			default:
+				store1.Set([]byte{1}, []byte{1})
+				cms.Write()
+			}
+		}
+	}(stop)
+
+	go func(stop chan struct{}) {
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-stop:
+				return
+			default:
+				multi.SetTracingContext(tc)
+			}
+		}
+	}(stopW)
+
+	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
+	stop <- struct{}{}
+	stopW <- struct{}{}
+}
+
 func BenchmarkMultistoreSnapshot100K(b *testing.B) {
 	benchmarkMultistoreSnapshot(b, 10, 10000)
 }