package server

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"path"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"

	"github.com/spf13/cobra"

	"github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/client/flags"
)

var CancelledInPreRun = errors.New("Canelled in prerun")

// Used in each test to run the function under test via Cobra
// but to always halt the command
func preRunETestImpl(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
	err := InterceptConfigsPreRunHandler(cmd)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return CancelledInPreRun
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerCreatesConfigFilesWhenMissing(t *testing.T) {
	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	cmd := StartCmd(nil, "/foobar")
	if err := cmd.Flags().Set(flags.FlagHome, tempDir); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not set home flag [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)
	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	// Test that config.toml is created
	configTomlPath := path.Join(tempDir, "config", "config.toml")
	s, err := os.Stat(configTomlPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not stat config.toml after run %v", err)
	}

	if !s.Mode().IsRegular() {
		t.Fatal("config.toml not created as regular file")
	}

	if s.Size() == 0 {
		t.Fatal("config.toml created as empty file")
	}

	// Test that tendermint config is initialized
	if serverCtx.Config == nil {
		t.Fatal("tendermint config not created")
	}

	// Test that app.toml is created
	appTomlPath := path.Join(tempDir, "config", "app.toml")
	s, err = os.Stat(appTomlPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not stat app.toml after run %v", err)
	}

	if !s.Mode().IsRegular() {
		t.Fatal("appp.toml not created as regular file")
	}

	if s.Size() == 0 {
		t.Fatal("config.toml created as empty file")
	}

	// Test that the config for use in server/start.go is created
	if serverCtx.Viper == nil {
		t.Error("app config Viper instance not created")
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerReadsConfigToml(t *testing.T) {
	const testDbBackend = "awesome_test_db"
	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	err := os.Mkdir(path.Join(tempDir, "config"), os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating config dir failed: %v", err)
	}
	configTomlPath := path.Join(tempDir, "config", "config.toml")
	writer, err := os.Create(configTomlPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating config.toml file failed: %v", err)
	}

	_, err = writer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("db_backend = '%s'\n", testDbBackend))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed writing string to config.toml: %v", err)
	}

	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed closing config.toml: %v", err)
	}

	cmd := StartCmd(nil, "/foobar")
	if err := cmd.Flags().Set(flags.FlagHome, tempDir); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not set home flag [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if testDbBackend != serverCtx.Config.DBBackend {
		t.Error("DBPath was not set from config.toml")
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerReadsAppToml(t *testing.T) {
	const testHaltTime = 1337
	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	err := os.Mkdir(path.Join(tempDir, "config"), os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating config dir failed: %v", err)
	}
	appTomlPath := path.Join(tempDir, "config", "app.toml")
	writer, err := os.Create(appTomlPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating app.toml file failed: %v", err)
	}

	_, err = writer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("halt-time = %d\n", testHaltTime))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed writing string to app.toml: %v", err)
	}

	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed closing app.toml: %v", err)
	}
	cmd := StartCmd(nil, tempDir)

	cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if testHaltTime != serverCtx.Viper.GetInt("halt-time") {
		t.Error("Halt time was not set from app.toml")
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerDoesNotMixConfigFiles(t *testing.T) {
	// The goal of this test is to make sure that app.toml and config.toml
	// are separate files and that mixing values does not work
	const testDbBackend = "awesome_test_db"
	const testHaltTime = 1337
	const testHaltHeight = 2001

	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	err := os.Mkdir(path.Join(tempDir, "config"), os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating config dir failed: %v", err)
	}
	configTomlPath := path.Join(tempDir, "config", "config.toml")
	writer, err := os.Create(configTomlPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating config.toml file failed: %v", err)
	}

	// Put a value in config.toml that should be in app.toml
	_, err = writer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("halt-time = %d\ndb_backend = \"%s\"\n", testHaltTime, testDbBackend))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed writing string to config.toml: %v", err)
	}

	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed closing config.toml: %v", err)
	}

	appTomlPath := path.Join(tempDir, "config", "app.toml")
	writer, err = os.Create(appTomlPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating app.toml file failed %v", err)
	}

	// Put a different value in app.toml
	_, err = writer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("halt-height = %d\n", testHaltHeight))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed writing string to app.toml: %v", err)
	}

	if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed closing app.toml: %v", err)
	}

	cmd := StartCmd(nil, tempDir)
	cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	// check that the intended value from config.toml is used
	if testDbBackend != serverCtx.Config.DBBackend {
		t.Error("DBPath was not set from config.toml")
	}

	// The value from app.toml should be used for this
	if testHaltHeight != serverCtx.Viper.GetInt("halt-height") {
		t.Error("Halt height is not using provided value")
	}

	// The value from config.toml should not be used, default is used instead
	if 0 != serverCtx.Viper.GetInt("halt-time") {
		t.Error("Halt time is not using default")
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerReadsFlags(t *testing.T) {
	const testAddr = "tcp://127.1.2.3:12345"
	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	cmd := StartCmd(nil, "/foobar")

	if err := cmd.Flags().Set(flags.FlagHome, tempDir); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not set home flag [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	// This flag is added by tendermint
	if err := cmd.Flags().Set("rpc.laddr", testAddr); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not set address flag [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if testAddr != serverCtx.Config.RPC.ListenAddress {
		t.Error("RPCListenAddress was not set from command flags")
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerReadsEnvVars(t *testing.T) {
	const testAddr = "tcp://127.1.2.3:12345"
	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	cmd := StartCmd(nil, "/foobar")
	if err := cmd.Flags().Set(flags.FlagHome, tempDir); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not set home flag [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	executableName, err := os.Executable()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not get executable name: %v", err)
	}
	basename := path.Base(executableName)
	basename = strings.ReplaceAll(basename, ".", "_")
	// This is added by tendermint
	envVarName := fmt.Sprintf("%s_RPC_LADDR", strings.ToUpper(basename))
	os.Setenv(envVarName, testAddr)
	t.Cleanup(func() {
		os.Unsetenv(envVarName)
	})

	cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if testAddr != serverCtx.Config.RPC.ListenAddress {
		t.Errorf("RPCListenAddress was not set from env. var. %q", envVarName)
	}
}

/*
 The following tests are here to check the precedence of each
 of the configuration sources. A common setup functionality is used
 to avoid duplication of code between tests.
*/

var (
	TestAddrExpected    = "tcp://127.126.125.124:12345" // expected to be used in test
	TestAddrNotExpected = "tcp://127.127.127.127:11111" // not expected to be used in test
)

type precedenceCommon struct {
	envVarName     string
	flagName       string
	configTomlPath string

	cmd *cobra.Command
}

func newPrecedenceCommon(t *testing.T) precedenceCommon {
	retval := precedenceCommon{}

	// Determine the env. var. name based off the executable name
	executableName, err := os.Executable()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not get executable name: %v", err)
	}
	basename := path.Base(executableName)
	basename = strings.ReplaceAll(basename, ".", "_")
	basename = strings.ReplaceAll(basename, "-", "_")
	// Store the name of the env. var.
	retval.envVarName = fmt.Sprintf("%s_RPC_LADDR", strings.ToUpper(basename))

	// Store the flag name. This flag is added by tendermint
	retval.flagName = "rpc.laddr"

	// Create a tempdir and create './config' under that
	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	err = os.Mkdir(path.Join(tempDir, "config"), os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("creating config dir failed: %v", err)
	}
	// Store the path for config.toml
	retval.configTomlPath = path.Join(tempDir, "config", "config.toml")

	// always remove the env. var. after each test execution
	t.Cleanup(func() {
		// This should not fail but if it does just panic
		if err := os.Unsetenv(retval.envVarName); err != nil {
			panic("Could not clear configuration env. var. used in test")
		}
	})

	// Set up the command object that is used in this test
	retval.cmd = StartCmd(nil, tempDir)
	retval.cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	return retval
}

func (v precedenceCommon) setAll(t *testing.T, setFlag *string, setEnvVar *string, setConfigFile *string) {
	if setFlag != nil {
		if err := v.cmd.Flags().Set(v.flagName, *setFlag); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed setting flag %q", v.flagName)
		}
	}

	if setEnvVar != nil {
		os.Setenv(v.envVarName, *setEnvVar)
	}

	if setConfigFile != nil {
		writer, err := os.Create(v.configTomlPath)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("creating config.toml file failed: %v", err)
		}

		_, err = writer.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf("[rpc]\nladdr = \"%s\"\n", *setConfigFile))
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed writing string to config.toml: %v", err)
		}

		if err := writer.Close(); err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("Failed closing config.toml: %v", err)
		}
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerPrecedenceFlag(t *testing.T) {
	testCommon := newPrecedenceCommon(t)
	testCommon.setAll(t, &TestAddrExpected, &TestAddrNotExpected, &TestAddrNotExpected)

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := testCommon.cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if TestAddrExpected != serverCtx.Config.RPC.ListenAddress {
		t.Fatalf("RPCListenAddress was not set from flag %q", testCommon.flagName)
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerPrecedenceEnvVar(t *testing.T) {
	testCommon := newPrecedenceCommon(t)
	testCommon.setAll(t, nil, &TestAddrExpected, &TestAddrNotExpected)

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := testCommon.cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if TestAddrExpected != serverCtx.Config.RPC.ListenAddress {
		t.Errorf("RPCListenAddress was not set from env. var. %q", testCommon.envVarName)
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerPrecedenceConfigFile(t *testing.T) {
	testCommon := newPrecedenceCommon(t)
	testCommon.setAll(t, nil, nil, &TestAddrExpected)

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := testCommon.cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if TestAddrExpected != serverCtx.Config.RPC.ListenAddress {
		t.Errorf("RPCListenAddress was not read from file %q", testCommon.configTomlPath)
	}
}

func TestInterceptConfigsPreRunHandlerPrecedenceConfigDefault(t *testing.T) {
	testCommon := newPrecedenceCommon(t)
	// Do not set anything

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)

	if err := testCommon.cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err != CancelledInPreRun {
		t.Fatalf("function failed with [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	if "tcp://127.0.0.1:26657" != serverCtx.Config.RPC.ListenAddress {
		t.Error("RPCListenAddress is not using default")
	}
}

// Ensure that if interceptConfigs encounters any error other than non-existen errors
// that we correctly return the offending error, for example a permission error.
// See https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/issues/7578
func TestInterceptConfigsWithBadPermissions(t *testing.T) {
	tempDir := t.TempDir()
	subDir := filepath.Join(tempDir, "nonPerms")
	if err := os.Mkdir(subDir, 0600); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to create sub directory: %v", err)
	}
	cmd := StartCmd(nil, "/foobar")
	if err := cmd.Flags().Set(flags.FlagHome, subDir); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Could not set home flag [%T] %v", err, err)
	}

	cmd.PreRunE = preRunETestImpl

	serverCtx := &Context{}
	ctx := context.WithValue(context.Background(), ServerContextKey, serverCtx)
	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); !os.IsPermission(err) {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to catch permissions error, got: [%T] %v", err, err)
	}
}