# Begin-Block Minting parameters are recalculated and inflation paid at the beginning of each block. ## NextInflationRate The target annual inflation rate is recalculated each block. The inflation is also subject to a rate change (positive or negative) depending on the distance from the desired ratio (67%). The maximum rate change possible is defined to be 13% per year, however the annual inflation is capped as between 7% and 20%. ``` NextInflationRate(params Params, bondedRatio sdk.Dec) (inflation sdk.Dec) { inflationRateChangePerYear = (1 - bondedRatio/params.GoalBonded) * params.InflationRateChange inflationRateChange = inflationRateChangePerYear/blocksPerYr // increase the new annual inflation for this next cycle inflation += inflationRateChange if inflation > params.InflationMax { inflation = params.InflationMax } if inflation < params.InflationMin { inflation = params.InflationMin } return inflation } ``` ## NextAnnualProvisions Calculate the annual provisions based on current total supply and inflation rate. This parameter is calculated once per block. ``` NextAnnualProvisions(params Params, totalSupply sdk.Dec) (provisions sdk.Dec) { return Inflation * totalSupply ``` ## BlockProvision Calculate the provisions generated for each block based on current annual provisions. The provisions are then minted by the `mint` module's `ModuleMinterAccount` and then transferred to the `auth`'s `FeeCollector` `ModuleAccount`. ``` BlockProvision(params Params) sdk.Coin { provisionAmt = AnnualProvisions/ params.BlocksPerYear return sdk.NewCoin(params.MintDenom, provisionAmt.Truncate()) ```