Merge pull request #2473 from tendermint/release/v0.25.0

Release/v0.25.0
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Ethan Buchman 2018-09-23 10:22:46 -04:00 committed by GitHub
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9 changed files with 30 additions and 47 deletions

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@ -106,14 +106,6 @@ module.exports = {
"/spec/abci/apps",
"/spec/abci/client-server"
]
},
{
title: "Research",
collapsable: false,
children: [
"/research/determinism",
"/research/transactional-semantics"
]
}
]
}

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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ application you want to run. So, to run a complete blockchain that does
something useful, you must start two programs: one is Tendermint Core,
the other is your application, which can be written in any programming
language. Recall from [the intro to
ABCI](../introduction/introduction.md#ABCI-Overview) that Tendermint Core handles all
ABCI](../introduction/introduction.html#abci-overview) that Tendermint Core handles all
the p2p and consensus stuff, and just forwards transactions to the
application when they need to be validated, or when they're ready to be
committed to a block.

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@ -95,9 +95,9 @@ wget https://github.com/google/leveldb/archive/v1.20.tar.gz && \
tar -zxvf v1.20.tar.gz && \
cd leveldb-1.20/ && \
make && \
sudo scp -r out-static/lib* out-shared/lib* /usr/local/lib/ && \
cp -r out-static/lib* out-shared/lib* /usr/local/lib/ && \
cd include/ && \
sudo scp -r leveldb /usr/local/include/ && \
cp -r leveldb /usr/local/include/ && \
sudo ldconfig && \
rm -f v1.20.tar.gz
```

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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
# On Determinism
Arguably, the most difficult part of blockchain programming is determinism - that is, ensuring that sources of indeterminism do not creep into the design of such systems.
See [Determinism](../spec/abci/abci.md#determinism).

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@ -1,25 +1,5 @@
# Transactional Semantics
In [Using Tendermint](../tendermint-core/using-tendermint.md#broadcast-api) we
discussed different API endpoints for sending transactions and
differences between them.
See details of the [broadcast API](../tendermint-core/using-tendermint.md#broadcast-api)
and the [mempool WAL](../tendermint-core/running-in-production.md#mempool-wal).
What we have not yet covered is transactional semantics.
When you send a transaction using one of the available methods, it first
goes to the mempool. Currently, it does not provide strong guarantees
like "if the transaction were accepted, it would be eventually included
in a block (given CheckTx passes)."
For instance a tx could enter the mempool, but before it can be sent to
peers the node crashes.
We are planning to provide such guarantees by using a WAL and replaying
transactions (See
[this issue](https://github.com/tendermint/tendermint/issues/248)), but
it's non-trivial to do this all efficiently.
The temporary solution is for clients to monitor the node and resubmit
transaction(s) and/or send them to more nodes at once, so the
probability of all of them crashing at the same time and losing the msg
decreases substantially.

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@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ The `Data` field must be strictly deterministic, but can be arbitrary data.
### Gas
Ethereum introduced the notion of `gas` as an absract representation of the
Ethereum introduced the notion of `gas` as an abstract representation of the
cost of resources used by nodes when processing transactions. Every operation in the
Ethereum Virtual Machine uses some amount of gas, and gas can be accepted at a market-variable price.
Users propose a maximum amount of gas for their transaction; if the tx uses less, they get
@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ should halt before it can use more resources than it requested.
When `MaxGas > -1`, Tendermint enforces the following rules:
- `GasWanted <= MaxGas` for all txs in the mempool
- `(sum of GasWanted in a block) <= MaxGas` when proposing a block
- `GasWanted <= MaxGas` for all txs in the mempool
- `(sum of GasWanted in a block) <= MaxGas` when proposing a block
If `MaxGas == -1`, no rules about gas are enforced.
@ -123,9 +123,10 @@ Note that Tendermint does not currently enforce anything about Gas in the consen
This means it does not guarantee that committed blocks satisfy these rules!
It is the application's responsibility to return non-zero response codes when gas limits are exceeded.
The `GasUsed` field is ignored compltely by Tendermint. That said, applications should enforce:
- `GasUsed <= GasWanted` for any given transaction
- `(sum of GasUsed in a block) <= MaxGas` for every block
The `GasUsed` field is ignored completely by Tendermint. That said, applications should enforce:
- `GasUsed <= GasWanted` for any given transaction
- `(sum of GasUsed in a block) <= MaxGas` for every block
In the future, we intend to add a `Priority` field to the responses that can be
used to explicitly prioritize txs in the mempool for inclusion in a block

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@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
vote](https://godoc.org/github.com/tendermint/tendermint/types#FirstPrecommit)
for something.
- A vote _at_ `(H,R)` is a vote signed with the bytes for `H` and `R`
included in its [sign-bytes](../blockchain/blockchain.md).
included in its [sign-bytes](../blockchain/blockchain.md#vote).
- _+2/3_ is short for "more than 2/3"
- _1/3+_ is short for "1/3 or more"
- A set of +2/3 of prevotes for a particular block or `<nil>` at

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@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
By default, Tendermint uses the `syndtr/goleveldb` package for it's in-process
key-value database. Unfortunately, this implementation of LevelDB seems to suffer under heavy load (see
[#226](https://github.com/syndtr/goleveldb/issues/226)). It may be best to
install the real C-implementaiton of LevelDB and compile Tendermint to use
that using `make build_c`. See the [install instructions](../introduction/install) for details.
install the real C-implementation of LevelDB and compile Tendermint to use
that using `make build_c`. See the [install instructions](../introduction/install.md) for details.
Tendermint keeps multiple distinct LevelDB databases in the `$TMROOT/data`:
@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ Tendermint keeps multiple distinct LevelDB databases in the `$TMROOT/data`:
- `tx_index.db`: Indexes txs (and their results) by tx hash and by DeliverTx result tags.
By default, Tendermint will only index txs by their hash, not by their DeliverTx
result tags. See [indexing transactions](../app-dev/indexing-transactions) for
result tags. See [indexing transactions](../app-dev/indexing-transactions.md) for
details.
There is no current strategy for pruning the databases. Consider reducing
block production by [controlling empty blocks](../tendermint-core/using-tendermint#No-Empty-Blocks)
block production by [controlling empty blocks](../tendermint-core/using-tendermint.md#no-empty-blocks)
or by increasing the `consensus.timeout_commit` param. Note both of these are
local settings and not enforced by the consensus.
@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ logging level, you can do so by running tendermint with
## Write Ahead Logs (WAL)
Tendermint uses write ahead logs for the consensus (`cs.wal`) and the mempool
(`mempool.wal`). Both WALs have a max size of 1GB and are automatically rotated..
(`mempool.wal`). Both WALs have a max size of 1GB and are automatically rotated.
### Consensus WAL
The `consensus.wal` is used to ensure we can recover from a crash at any point
in the consensus state machine.
@ -60,7 +62,9 @@ validator. Since Tendermint validators are expected to never sign a conflicting
WAL ensures we can always recover deterministically to the latest state of the consensus without
using the network or re-signing any consensus messages.
If your `consensus.wal` is corrupted, see [below](#WAL-Corruption).
If your `consensus.wal` is corrupted, see [below](#wal-corruption).
### Mempool WAL
The `mempool.wal` logs all incoming txs before running CheckTx, but is
otherwise not used in any programmatic way. It's just a kind of manual

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@ -305,6 +305,12 @@ can take on the order of a second. For a quick result, use
`broadcast_tx_sync`, but the transaction will not be committed until
later, and by that point its effect on the state may change.
Note the mempool does not provide strong guarantees - just because a tx passed
CheckTx (ie. was accepted into the mempool), doesn't mean it will be committed,
as nodes with the tx in their mempool may crash before they get to propose.
For more information, see the [mempool
write-ahead-log](../tendermint-core/running-in-production.md#mempool-wal)
## Tendermint Networks
When `tendermint init` is run, both a `genesis.json` and