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core: bugfix state change race condition in txpool (#3412) 

The transaction pool keeps track of the current nonce in its local pendingState. When a
new block comes in the pendingState is reset. During the reset it fetches multiple times
the current state through the use of the currentState callback. When a second block comes
in during the reset its possible that the state changes during the reset. If that block
holds transactions that are currently in the pool the local pendingState that is used to
determine nonces can get out of sync.
This commit is contained in:
bas-vk 2016-12-10 23:54:58 +01:00 committed by Felix Lange
parent 0fe35b907a
commit 4e36b1e3da
12 changed files with 171 additions and 56 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

65
core/tx_pool.go
View File

@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) resetState() {
// any transactions that have been included in the block or
// have been invalidated because of another transaction (e.g.
// higher gas price)
pool.demoteUnexecutables()
pool.demoteUnexecutables(currentState)
// Update all accounts to the latest known pending nonce
for addr, list := range pool.pending {
@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) resetState() {
}
// Check the queue and move transactions over to the pending if possible
// or remove those that have become invalid
pool.promoteExecutables()
pool.promoteExecutables(currentState)
}
func (pool *TxPool) Stop() {
@ -196,8 +196,12 @@ func (pool *TxPool) Stop() {
}
func (pool *TxPool) State() *state.ManagedState {
pool.mu.RLock()
defer pool.mu.RUnlock()
pool.mu.Lock()
defer pool.mu.Unlock()
if pool.pendingState == nil {
pool.resetState()
}
return pool.pendingState
}
@ -237,21 +241,26 @@ func (pool *TxPool) Content() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, map[common
// Pending retrieves all currently processable transactions, groupped by origin
// account and sorted by nonce. The returned transaction set is a copy and can be
// freely modified by calling code.
func (pool *TxPool) Pending() map[common.Address]types.Transactions {
func (pool *TxPool) Pending() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, error) {
pool.mu.Lock()
defer pool.mu.Unlock()
state, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// check queue first
pool.promoteExecutables()
pool.promoteExecutables(state)
// invalidate any txs
pool.demoteUnexecutables()
pool.demoteUnexecutables(state)
pending := make(map[common.Address]types.Transactions)
for addr, list := range pool.pending {
pending[addr] = list.Flatten()
}
return pending
return pending, nil
}
// SetLocal marks a transaction as local, skipping gas price
@ -410,13 +419,19 @@ func (pool *TxPool) Add(tx *types.Transaction) error {
if err := pool.add(tx); err != nil {
return err
}
pool.promoteExecutables()
state, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
return err
}
pool.promoteExecutables(state)
return nil
}
// AddBatch attempts to queue a batch of transactions.
func (pool *TxPool) AddBatch(txs []*types.Transaction) {
func (pool *TxPool) AddBatch(txs []*types.Transaction) error {
pool.mu.Lock()
defer pool.mu.Unlock()
@ -425,7 +440,15 @@ func (pool *TxPool) AddBatch(txs []*types.Transaction) {
glog.V(logger.Debug).Infoln("tx error:", err)
}
}
pool.promoteExecutables()
state, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
return err
}
pool.promoteExecutables(state)
return nil
}
// Get returns a transaction if it is contained in the pool
@ -499,17 +522,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) removeTx(hash common.Hash) {
// promoteExecutables moves transactions that have become processable from the
// future queue to the set of pending transactions. During this process, all
// invalidated transactions (low nonce, low balance) are deleted.
func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables() {
// Init delayed since tx pool could have been started before any state sync
if pool.pendingState == nil {
pool.resetState()
}
// Retrieve the current state to allow nonce and balance checking
state, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Could not get current state: %v", err)
return
}
func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables(state *state.StateDB) {
// Iterate over all accounts and promote any executable transactions
queued := uint64(0)
for addr, list := range pool.queue {
@ -645,13 +658,7 @@ func (pool *TxPool) promoteExecutables() {
// demoteUnexecutables removes invalid and processed transactions from the pools
// executable/pending queue and any subsequent transactions that become unexecutable
// are moved back into the future queue.
func (pool *TxPool) demoteUnexecutables() {
// Retrieve the current state to allow nonce and balance checking
state, err := pool.currentState()
if err != nil {
glog.V(logger.Info).Infoln("failed to get current state: %v", err)
return
}
func (pool *TxPool) demoteUnexecutables(state *state.StateDB) {
// Iterate over all accounts and demote any non-executable transactions
for addr, list := range pool.pending {
nonce := state.GetNonce(addr)

95
core/tx_pool_test.go
View File

@ -51,6 +51,80 @@ func deriveSender(tx *types.Transaction) (common.Address, error) {
return types.Sender(types.HomesteadSigner{}, tx)
}
// This test simulates a scenario where a new block is imported during a
// state reset and tests whether the pending state is in sync with the
// block head event that initiated the resetState().
func TestStateChangeDuringPoolReset(t *testing.T) {
var (
db, _ = ethdb.NewMemDatabase()
key, _ = crypto.GenerateKey()
address = crypto.PubkeyToAddress(key.PublicKey)
mux = new(event.TypeMux)
statedb, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
trigger = false
)
// setup pool with 2 transaction in it
statedb.SetBalance(address, new(big.Int).Mul(common.Big1, common.Ether))
tx0 := transaction(0, big.NewInt(100000), key)
tx1 := transaction(1, big.NewInt(100000), key)
// stateFunc is used multiple times to reset the pending state.
// when simulate is true it will create a state that indicates
// that tx0 and tx1 are included in the chain.
stateFunc := func() (*state.StateDB, error) {
// delay "state change" by one. The tx pool fetches the
// state multiple times and by delaying it a bit we simulate
// a state change between those fetches.
stdb := statedb
if trigger {
statedb, _ = state.New(common.Hash{}, db)
// simulate that the new head block included tx0 and tx1
statedb.SetNonce(address, 2)
statedb.SetBalance(address, new(big.Int).Mul(common.Big1, common.Ether))
trigger = false
}
return stdb, nil
}
gasLimitFunc := func() *big.Int { return big.NewInt(1000000000) }
txpool := NewTxPool(testChainConfig(), mux, stateFunc, gasLimitFunc)
txpool.resetState()
nonce := txpool.State().GetNonce(address)
if nonce != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Invalid nonce, want 0, got %d", nonce)
}
txpool.AddBatch(types.Transactions{tx0, tx1})
nonce = txpool.State().GetNonce(address)
if nonce != 2 {
t.Fatalf("Invalid nonce, want 2, got %d", nonce)
}
// trigger state change in the background
trigger = true
txpool.resetState()
pendingTx, err := txpool.Pending()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("Could not fetch pending transactions: %v", err)
}
for addr, txs := range pendingTx {
t.Logf("%0x: %d\n", addr, len(txs))
}
nonce = txpool.State().GetNonce(address)
if nonce != 2 {
t.Fatalf("Invalid nonce, want 2, got %d", nonce)
}
}
func TestInvalidTransactions(t *testing.T) {
pool, key := setupTxPool()
@ -97,9 +171,10 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
from, _ := deriveSender(tx)
currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
pool.resetState()
pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
pool.promoteExecutables()
pool.promoteExecutables(currentState)
if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
t.Error("expected valid txs to be 1 is", len(pool.pending))
}
@ -108,7 +183,7 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
from, _ = deriveSender(tx)
currentState.SetNonce(from, 2)
pool.enqueueTx(tx.Hash(), tx)
pool.promoteExecutables()
pool.promoteExecutables(currentState)
if _, ok := pool.pending[from].txs.items[tx.Nonce()]; ok {
t.Error("expected transaction to be in tx pool")
}
@ -124,11 +199,13 @@ func TestTransactionQueue(t *testing.T) {
from, _ = deriveSender(tx1)
currentState, _ = pool.currentState()
currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000))
pool.resetState()
pool.enqueueTx(tx1.Hash(), tx1)
pool.enqueueTx(tx2.Hash(), tx2)
pool.enqueueTx(tx3.Hash(), tx3)
pool.promoteExecutables()
pool.promoteExecutables(currentState)
if len(pool.pending) != 1 {
t.Error("expected tx pool to be 1, got", len(pool.pending))
@ -225,7 +302,8 @@ func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
if err := pool.add(tx2); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
pool.promoteExecutables()
state, _ := pool.currentState()
pool.promoteExecutables(state)
if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
}
@ -236,7 +314,7 @@ func TestTransactionDoubleNonce(t *testing.T) {
if err := pool.add(tx3); err != nil {
t.Error("didn't expect error", err)
}
pool.promoteExecutables()
pool.promoteExecutables(state)
if pool.pending[addr].Len() != 1 {
t.Error("expected 1 pending transactions, got", pool.pending[addr].Len())
}
@ -295,6 +373,7 @@ func TestRemovedTxEvent(t *testing.T) {
from, _ := deriveSender(tx)
currentState, _ := pool.currentState()
currentState.AddBalance(from, big.NewInt(1000000000000))
pool.resetState()
pool.eventMux.Post(RemovedTransactionEvent{types.Transactions{tx}})
pool.eventMux.Post(ChainHeadEvent{nil})
if pool.pending[from].Len() != 1 {
@ -452,6 +531,7 @@ func TestTransactionQueueAccountLimiting(t *testing.T) {
state, _ := pool.currentState()
state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
pool.resetState()
// Keep queuing up transactions and make sure all above a limit are dropped
for i := uint64(1); i <= maxQueuedPerAccount+5; i++ {
@ -564,6 +644,7 @@ func TestTransactionPendingLimiting(t *testing.T) {
state, _ := pool.currentState()
state.AddBalance(account, big.NewInt(1000000))
pool.resetState()
// Keep queuing up transactions and make sure all above a limit are dropped
for i := uint64(0); i < maxQueuedPerAccount+5; i++ {
@ -733,7 +814,7 @@ func benchmarkPendingDemotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
pool.demoteUnexecutables()
pool.demoteUnexecutables(state)
}
}
@ -757,7 +838,7 @@ func benchmarkFuturePromotion(b *testing.B, size int) {
// Benchmark the speed of pool validation
b.ResetTimer()
for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
pool.promoteExecutables()
pool.promoteExecutables(state)
}
}

11
eth/api_backend.go
View File

@ -131,15 +131,20 @@ func (b *EthApiBackend) RemoveTx(txHash common.Hash) {
b.eth.txPool.Remove(txHash)
}
func (b *EthApiBackend) GetPoolTransactions() types.Transactions {
func (b *EthApiBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error) {
b.eth.txMu.Lock()
defer b.eth.txMu.Unlock()
pending, err := b.eth.txPool.Pending()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var txs types.Transactions
for _, batch := range b.eth.txPool.Pending() {
for _, batch := range pending {
txs = append(txs, batch...)
}
return txs
return txs, nil
}
func (b *EthApiBackend) GetPoolTransaction(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {

8
eth/helper_test.go
View File

@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ type testTxPool struct {
// AddBatch appends a batch of transactions to the pool, and notifies any
// listeners if the addition channel is non nil
func (p *testTxPool) AddBatch(txs []*types.Transaction) {
func (p *testTxPool) AddBatch(txs []*types.Transaction) error {
p.lock.Lock()
defer p.lock.Unlock()
@ -101,10 +101,12 @@ func (p *testTxPool) AddBatch(txs []*types.Transaction) {
if p.added != nil {
p.added <- txs
}
return nil
}
// Pending returns all the transactions known to the pool
func (p *testTxPool) Pending() map[common.Address]types.Transactions {
func (p *testTxPool) Pending() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, error) {
p.lock.RLock()
defer p.lock.RUnlock()
@ -116,7 +118,7 @@ func (p *testTxPool) Pending() map[common.Address]types.Transactions {
for _, batch := range batches {
sort.Sort(types.TxByNonce(batch))
}
return batches
return batches, nil
}
// newTestTransaction create a new dummy transaction.

4
eth/protocol.go
View File

@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ var errorToString = map[int]string{
type txPool interface {
// AddBatch should add the given transactions to the pool.
AddBatch([]*types.Transaction)
AddBatch([]*types.Transaction) error
// Pending should return pending transactions.
// The slice should be modifiable by the caller.
Pending() map[common.Address]types.Transactions
Pending() (map[common.Address]types.Transactions, error)
}
// statusData is the network packet for the status message.

3
eth/sync.go
View File

@ -46,7 +46,8 @@ type txsync struct {
// syncTransactions starts sending all currently pending transactions to the given peer.
func (pm *ProtocolManager) syncTransactions(p *peer) {
var txs types.Transactions
for _, batch := range pm.txpool.Pending() {
pending, _ := pm.txpool.Pending()
for _, batch := range pending {
txs = append(txs, batch...)
}
if len(txs) == 0 {

16
internal/ethapi/api.go
View File

@ -1273,8 +1273,12 @@ func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) SignTransaction(ctx context.Context, args Sig
// PendingTransactions returns the transactions that are in the transaction pool and have a from address that is one of
// the accounts this node manages.
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) PendingTransactions() []*RPCTransaction {
pending := s.b.GetPoolTransactions()
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) PendingTransactions() ([]*RPCTransaction, error) {
pending, err := s.b.GetPoolTransactions()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
transactions := make([]*RPCTransaction, 0, len(pending))
for _, tx := range pending {
var signer types.Signer = types.HomesteadSigner{}
@ -1286,13 +1290,17 @@ func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) PendingTransactions() []*RPCTransaction {
transactions = append(transactions, newRPCPendingTransaction(tx))
}
}
return transactions
return transactions, nil
}
// Resend accepts an existing transaction and a new gas price and limit. It will remove the given transaction from the
// pool and reinsert it with the new gas price and limit.
func (s *PublicTransactionPoolAPI) Resend(ctx context.Context, tx Tx, gasPrice, gasLimit *rpc.HexNumber) (common.Hash, error) {
pending := s.b.GetPoolTransactions()
pending, err := s.b.GetPoolTransactions()
if err != nil {
return common.Hash{}, err
}
for _, p := range pending {
var signer types.Signer = types.HomesteadSigner{}
if p.Protected() {

2
internal/ethapi/backend.go
View File

@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ type Backend interface {
// TxPool API
SendTx(ctx context.Context, signedTx *types.Transaction) error
RemoveTx(txHash common.Hash)
GetPoolTransactions() types.Transactions
GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error)
GetPoolTransaction(txHash common.Hash) *types.Transaction
GetPoolNonce(ctx context.Context, addr common.Address) (uint64, error)
Stats() (pending int, queued int)

2
les/api_backend.go
View File

@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ func (b *LesApiBackend) RemoveTx(txHash common.Hash) {
b.eth.txPool.RemoveTx(txHash)
}
func (b *LesApiBackend) GetPoolTransactions() types.Transactions {
func (b *LesApiBackend) GetPoolTransactions() (types.Transactions, error) {
return b.eth.txPool.GetTransactions()
}

8
les/handler.go
View File

@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ type BlockChain interface {
type txPool interface {
// AddTransactions should add the given transactions to the pool.
AddBatch([]*types.Transaction)
AddBatch([]*types.Transaction) error
}
type ProtocolManager struct {
@ -879,7 +879,11 @@ func (pm *ProtocolManager) handleMsg(p *peer) error {
if reqCnt > maxReqs || reqCnt > MaxTxSend {
return errResp(ErrRequestRejected, "")
}
pm.txpool.AddBatch(txs)
if err := pm.txpool.AddBatch(txs); err != nil {
return errResp(ErrUnexpectedResponse, "msg: %v", err)
}
_, rcost := p.fcClient.RequestProcessed(costs.baseCost + uint64(reqCnt)*costs.reqCost)
pm.server.fcCostStats.update(msg.Code, uint64(reqCnt), rcost)

4
light/txpool.go
View File

@ -500,7 +500,7 @@ func (tp *TxPool) GetTransaction(hash common.Hash) *types.Transaction {
// GetTransactions returns all currently processable transactions.
// The returned slice may be modified by the caller.
func (self *TxPool) GetTransactions() (txs types.Transactions) {
func (self *TxPool) GetTransactions() (txs types.Transactions, err error) {
self.mu.RLock()
defer self.mu.RUnlock()
@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ func (self *TxPool) GetTransactions() (txs types.Transactions) {
txs[i] = tx
i++
}
return txs
return txs, nil
}
// Content retrieves the data content of the transaction pool, returning all the

9
miner/worker.go
View File

@ -519,7 +519,14 @@ func (self *worker) commitNewWork() {
if self.config.DAOForkSupport && self.config.DAOForkBlock != nil && self.config.DAOForkBlock.Cmp(header.Number) == 0 {
core.ApplyDAOHardFork(work.state)
}
txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(self.eth.TxPool().Pending())
pending, err := self.eth.TxPool().Pending()
if err != nil {
glog.Errorf("Could not fetch pending transactions: %v", err)
return
}
txs := types.NewTransactionsByPriceAndNonce(pending)
work.commitTransactions(self.mux, txs, self.gasPrice, self.chain)
self.eth.TxPool().RemoveBatch(work.lowGasTxs)