Change license, flesh out README a bit.

* The example should eventually be expanded upon.
* The language may need more refinement.
This commit is contained in:
c0gent 2018-08-11 09:48:50 -07:00 committed by Nick Sanders
parent 3e6df11c4b
commit ec037173b1
6 changed files with 365 additions and 14 deletions

47
CONTRIBUTING.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
## Contributing
Thank your for contributing to this project! We welcome collaborators and
expect users to follow our [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) when
submitting code or comments.
1. [Fork the repo](https://github.com/poanetwork/threshold_crypto/fork).
2. Create your feature branch (`git checkout -b my-new-feature`).
3. Write tests that cover your work.
4. Run Rustfmt, Clippy, and all tests to ensure CI rules are satisfied.
Correct versions and feature flags can be found in the
[`.travis.yml`](https://github.com/poanetwork/hbbft/blob/master/.travis.yml)
file.
5. Commit your changes (`git commit -am 'Add some feature'`).
6. Push to your branch (`git push origin my-new-feature`).
7. Create a new PR (Pull Request).
### General
* We strive to follow the [Rust API
Guidelines](https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/api-guidelines/about.html)
to maintain consistency and compatibility in our code.
* Commits should be one logical change that still allows all tests to pass.
We prefer smaller commits if there could be two levels of logic grouping.
The goal is to provide future contributors (including your future self) the
reasoning behind your changes and allow them to cherry-pick, patch or port
those changes in isolation to other branches or forks.
* If during your PR you reveal a pre-existing bug and know how to fix it: 1.
If you can isolate the bug, fix it in a separate PR. 2. If the fix depends
on your other commits, add it in a separate commit to the same PR.
In either case, try to write a regression test that fails because of the
bug but passes with your fix.
### Issues
Creating and discussing [Issues](https://github.com/poanetwork/hbbft/issues)
provides significant value to the project. If you find a bug you can report it
in an Issue.
### Pull Requests
All pull requests should include:
* A clear, readable description of the purpose of the PR
* A clear, readable description of changes
* Any additional concerns or comments (optional)

7
COPYRIGHT Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
threshold_crypto is copyright 2018, POA Networks, Ltd.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license <LICENSE-MIT or
http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. All files in the project
carrying such notice may not be copied, modified, or distributed except
according to those terms.

View File

@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
[package]
name = "threshold_crypto"
# REMINDER: Update version in `README.md` when incrementing:
version = "0.1.0"
authors = ["Andreas Fackler <AndreasFackler@gmx.de>",
"Peter van Nostrand <jnz@riseup.net>"]
description = "Pairing threshold cryptography"
license = "LGPL-3.0"
license = "MIT/Apache-2.0"
repository = "https://github.com/poanetwork/threshold_crypto"
readme = "https://github.com/poanetwork/threshold_crypto/blob/master/README.md"
readme = "README.md"
keywords = ["pairing", "threshold"]
categories = ["cryptography"]

201
LICENSE-APACHE Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
exercising permissions granted by this License.
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
source, and configuration files.
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
and conversions to other media types.
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
as of the date such litigation is filed.
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
meet the following conditions:
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
stating that You changed the files; and
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
the Derivative Works; and
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
as modifying the License.
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
the conditions stated in this License.
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
identification within third-party archives.
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
MIT License
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2018 POA Networks, Ltd.
Copyright (c) 2018, POA Networks, Ltd.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
@ -9,13 +9,13 @@ to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
THE SOFTWARE.

105
README.md
View File

@ -1,15 +1,110 @@
# Pairing cryptography and threshold signatures
# threshold_crypto
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/poanetwork/threshold_crypto.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/poanetwork/threshold_crypto)
This crate contains constructions of asymmetric key cryptography and threshold
signatures on top of `pairing` crate.
A pairing-based threshold cryptosystem for collaborative decryption and
signatures.
### Examples
Provides constructors for encrypted message handling within a public key
encryption system. It utilizes the pairing elliptic curve library to create
and enable reconstruction of public and private key shares.
You can run a file from the [`examples`](examples) directory using:
In a network environment, messages are signed and encrypted, and key and
signature shares are distributed to network participants. A message can be
decrypted and authenticated only with cooperation from at least `threshold +
1` nodes.
## Usage
`Cargo.toml`:
```toml
[dependencies]
rand = "0.4"
threshold_crypto = { version = "0.1", git = "https://github.com/poanetwork/threshold_crypto" }
```
`main.rs`:
```rust
extern crate rand;
extern crate threshold_crypto;
use threshold_crypto::SecretKey;
/// Very basic secret key usage.
fn main() {
let sk0: SecretKey = rand::random();
let sk1: SecretKey = rand::random();
let pk0 = sk0.public_key();
let msg0 = b"Real news";
let msg1 = b"Fake news";
assert!(pk0.verify(&sk0.sign(msg0), msg0));
assert!(!pk0.verify(&sk1.sign(msg0), msg0)); // Wrong key.
assert!(!pk0.verify(&sk0.sign(msg1), msg0)); // Wrong message.
}
```
### More Examples
Run examples from the [`examples`](examples) directory using:
```
$ MLOCK_SECRETS=false cargo run --example <example name>
```
Also see the
[distributed_key_generation](https://github.com/poanetwork/threshold_crypto/blob/d81953b55d181311c2a4eed2b6c34059fcf3fdae/src/poly.rs#L967)
test.
## More Details
The basic usage outline is: choose a threshold value t, create a key set, then
distribute N secret key shares among the participants and publish the public
master key. A third party can now encrypt a message to the public master key
and any set of `t + 1` participants *(but no fewer!)* can collaborate to
decrypt it. Also, any `t + 1` participants can collaborate to sign a message,
producing a signature that can be verified against the public master key.
This cryptosystem has the property that signatures are unique, i.e.
independent of which particular participants produced it. If `S1` and `S2` are
signatures for the same message, produced by two different sets of `t + 1`
secret key share holders each, then they won't just both be valid, but in fact
equal. This is useful in some applications, for example it allows using the
signature of a message as a pseudorandom number that is unknown to anyone
until `t + 1` participants agree to reveal it.
In its simplest form, threshold cryptography requires a trusted dealer who
produces the secret key shares and distributes them. However, there are ways
to produce the keys themselves in a way that guarantees that nobody except the
corresponding participant knows their secret in the end, and this crate
includes the basic tools to implement such a *Distributed Key Generation*
scheme.
One major application for this library is within distributed networks that
must tolerate up to `t` adversarial (malicious or faulty) nodes. Because `t +
1` nodes are required to sign or reveal information, messages can be trusted
by third-parties as representing the consensus of the network.
## License
Licensed under either of:
* Apache License, Version 2.0, ([LICENSE-APACHE](LICENSE-APACHE) or http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
* MIT license ([LICENSE-MIT](LICENSE-MIT) or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
at your option.
## Contributing
See the [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md) document for contribution, testing and
pull request protocol.
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally
submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0
license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or
conditions.
>>>>>>> Change license, flesh out README a bit.