613 lines
17 KiB
C++
613 lines
17 KiB
C++
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// diskid.cpp
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// for displaying the details of hard drives in a command window
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// 06/11/00 Lynn McGuire written with many contributions from others,
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// IDE drives only under Windows NT/2K and 9X,
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// maybe SCSI drives later
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// 11/20/03 Lynn McGuire added ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights
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// 10/26/05 Lynn McGuire fix the flipAndCodeBytes function
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// 01/22/08 Lynn McGuire incorporate changes from Gonzalo Diethelm,
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// remove media serial number code since does
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// not work on USB hard drives or thumb drives
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// 01/29/08 Lynn McGuire add ReadPhysicalDriveInNTUsingSmart
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// 10/01/13 Lynn Mcguire fixed reference of buffer address per Torsten Eschner email
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#pragma warning (disable:4996)
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stddef.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <winioctl.h>
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char HardDriveSerialNumber [1024];
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#define DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA 0x0007c088
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#define FILE_DEVICE_SCSI 0x0000001b
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#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY ((FILE_DEVICE_SCSI << 16) + 0x0501)
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#define IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT 0x0004D008 // see NTDDSCSI.H for definition
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#pragma pack(1)
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// Valid values for the bCommandReg member of IDEREGS.
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#define IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY 0xEC // Returns ID sector for ATA.
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// The following struct defines the interesting part of the IDENTIFY
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// buffer:
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typedef struct _IDSECTOR
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{
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USHORT wGenConfig;
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USHORT wNumCyls;
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USHORT wReserved;
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USHORT wNumHeads;
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USHORT wBytesPerTrack;
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USHORT wBytesPerSector;
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USHORT wSectorsPerTrack;
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USHORT wVendorUnique[3];
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CHAR sSerialNumber[20];
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USHORT wBufferType;
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USHORT wBufferSize;
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USHORT wECCSize;
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CHAR sFirmwareRev[8];
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CHAR sModelNumber[40];
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USHORT wMoreVendorUnique;
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USHORT wDoubleWordIO;
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USHORT wCapabilities;
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USHORT wReserved1;
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USHORT wPIOTiming;
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USHORT wDMATiming;
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USHORT wBS;
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USHORT wNumCurrentCyls;
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USHORT wNumCurrentHeads;
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USHORT wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
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ULONG ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
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USHORT wMultSectorStuff;
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ULONG ulTotalAddressableSectors;
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USHORT wSingleWordDMA;
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USHORT wMultiWordDMA;
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BYTE bReserved[128];
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} IDSECTOR, *PIDSECTOR;
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typedef struct _SRB_IO_CONTROL
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{
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ULONG HeaderLength;
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UCHAR Signature[8];
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ULONG Timeout;
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ULONG ControlCode;
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ULONG ReturnCode;
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ULONG Length;
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} SRB_IO_CONTROL, *PSRB_IO_CONTROL;
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char *ConvertToString (DWORD diskdata [256],
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int firstIndex,
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int lastIndex,
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char* buf);
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void PrintIdeInfo (int drive, DWORD diskdata [256]);
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//
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// IDENTIFY data (from ATAPI driver source)
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//
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typedef struct _IDENTIFY_DATA {
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USHORT GeneralConfiguration; // 00 00
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USHORT NumberOfCylinders; // 02 1
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USHORT Reserved1; // 04 2
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USHORT NumberOfHeads; // 06 3
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USHORT UnformattedBytesPerTrack; // 08 4
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USHORT UnformattedBytesPerSector; // 0A 5
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USHORT SectorsPerTrack; // 0C 6
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USHORT VendorUnique1[3]; // 0E 7-9
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USHORT SerialNumber[10]; // 14 10-19
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USHORT BufferType; // 28 20
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USHORT BufferSectorSize; // 2A 21
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USHORT NumberOfEccBytes; // 2C 22
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USHORT FirmwareRevision[4]; // 2E 23-26
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USHORT ModelNumber[20]; // 36 27-46
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UCHAR MaximumBlockTransfer; // 5E 47
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UCHAR VendorUnique2; // 5F
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USHORT DoubleWordIo; // 60 48
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USHORT Capabilities; // 62 49
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USHORT Reserved2; // 64 50
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UCHAR VendorUnique3; // 66 51
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UCHAR PioCycleTimingMode; // 67
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UCHAR VendorUnique4; // 68 52
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UCHAR DmaCycleTimingMode; // 69
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USHORT TranslationFieldsValid:1; // 6A 53
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USHORT Reserved3:15;
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USHORT NumberOfCurrentCylinders; // 6C 54
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USHORT NumberOfCurrentHeads; // 6E 55
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USHORT CurrentSectorsPerTrack; // 70 56
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ULONG CurrentSectorCapacity; // 72 57-58
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USHORT CurrentMultiSectorSetting; // 59
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ULONG UserAddressableSectors; // 60-61
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USHORT SingleWordDMASupport : 8; // 62
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USHORT SingleWordDMAActive : 8;
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USHORT MultiWordDMASupport : 8; // 63
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USHORT MultiWordDMAActive : 8;
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USHORT AdvancedPIOModes : 8; // 64
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USHORT Reserved4 : 8;
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USHORT MinimumMWXferCycleTime; // 65
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USHORT RecommendedMWXferCycleTime; // 66
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USHORT MinimumPIOCycleTime; // 67
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USHORT MinimumPIOCycleTimeIORDY; // 68
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USHORT Reserved5[2]; // 69-70
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USHORT ReleaseTimeOverlapped; // 71
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USHORT ReleaseTimeServiceCommand; // 72
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USHORT MajorRevision; // 73
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USHORT MinorRevision; // 74
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USHORT Reserved6[50]; // 75-126
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USHORT SpecialFunctionsEnabled; // 127
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USHORT Reserved7[128]; // 128-255
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} IDENTIFY_DATA, *PIDENTIFY_DATA;
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#pragma pack()
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int ReadPhysicalDriveInNTUsingSmart (int drive)
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{
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int done = FALSE;
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HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;
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// Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
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// and exit if can't.
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char driveName [256];
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sprintf (driveName, "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);
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// Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows Server 2003, Vista
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hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
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GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
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FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
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NULL, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
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if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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{
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printf ("\n%d ReadPhysicalDriveInNTUsingSmart ERROR"
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"\nCreateFile(%s) returned INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE\n"
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"Error Code %d\n",
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__LINE__, driveName, GetLastError ());
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}
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else
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{
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GETVERSIONINPARAMS GetVersionParams;
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DWORD cbBytesReturned = 0;
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// Get the version, etc of PhysicalDrive IOCTL
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memset ((void*) & GetVersionParams, 0, sizeof(GetVersionParams));
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if ( ! DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, SMART_GET_VERSION,
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NULL,
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0,
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&GetVersionParams, sizeof (GETVERSIONINPARAMS),
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&cbBytesReturned, NULL) )
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{
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DWORD err = GetLastError ();
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printf ("\n%d ReadPhysicalDriveInNTUsingSmart ERROR"
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"\nDeviceIoControl(%d, SMART_GET_VERSION) returned 0, error is %d\n",
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__LINE__, (int) hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, (int) err);
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}
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else
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{
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// Print the SMART version
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// PrintVersion (& GetVersionParams);
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// Allocate the command buffer
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ULONG CommandSize = sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
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PSENDCMDINPARAMS Command = (PSENDCMDINPARAMS) malloc (CommandSize);
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// Retrieve the IDENTIFY data
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// Prepare the command
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#define ID_CMD 0xEC // Returns ID sector for ATA
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Command -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = ID_CMD;
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DWORD BytesReturned = 0;
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if ( ! DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL,
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SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA, Command, sizeof(SENDCMDINPARAMS),
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Command, CommandSize,
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&BytesReturned, NULL) )
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{
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// Print the error
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//PrintError ("SMART_RCV_DRIVE_DATA IOCTL", GetLastError());
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}
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else
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{
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// Print the IDENTIFY data
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DWORD diskdata [256];
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USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *)
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(PIDENTIFY_DATA) ((PSENDCMDOUTPARAMS) Command) -> bBuffer;
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for (int ijk = 0; ijk < 256; ijk++)
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diskdata [ijk] = pIdSector [ijk];
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PrintIdeInfo (drive, diskdata);
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done = TRUE;
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}
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// Done
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CloseHandle (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL);
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free (Command);
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}
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}
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return done;
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}
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// function to decode the serial numbers of IDE hard drives
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// using the IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY command
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char * flipAndCodeBytes (const char * str,
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int pos,
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int flip,
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char * buf)
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{
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int i;
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int j = 0;
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int k = 0;
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buf [0] = '\0';
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if (pos <= 0)
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return buf;
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if ( ! j)
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{
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char p = 0;
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// First try to gather all characters representing hex digits only.
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j = 1;
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k = 0;
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buf[k] = 0;
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for (i = pos; j && str[i] != '\0'; ++i)
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{
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char c = tolower(str[i]);
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if (isspace(c))
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c = '0';
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++p;
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buf[k] <<= 4;
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if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
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buf[k] |= (unsigned char) (c - '0');
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else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
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buf[k] |= (unsigned char) (c - 'a' + 10);
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else
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{
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j = 0;
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break;
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}
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if (p == 2)
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{
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if (buf[k] != '\0' && ! isprint(buf[k]))
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{
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j = 0;
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break;
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}
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++k;
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p = 0;
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buf[k] = 0;
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}
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}
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}
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if ( ! j)
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{
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// There are non-digit characters, gather them as is.
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j = 1;
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k = 0;
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for (i = pos; j && str[i] != '\0'; ++i)
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{
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char c = str[i];
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if ( ! isprint(c))
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{
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j = 0;
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break;
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}
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buf[k++] = c;
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}
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}
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if ( ! j)
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{
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// The characters are not there or are not printable.
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k = 0;
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}
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buf[k] = '\0';
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if (flip)
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// Flip adjacent characters
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for (j = 0; j < k; j += 2)
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{
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char t = buf[j];
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buf[j] = buf[j + 1];
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buf[j + 1] = t;
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}
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// Trim any beginning and end space
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i = j = -1;
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for (k = 0; buf[k] != '\0'; ++k)
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{
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if (! isspace(buf[k]))
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{
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if (i < 0)
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i = k;
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j = k;
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}
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}
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if ((i >= 0) && (j >= 0))
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{
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for (k = i; (k <= j) && (buf[k] != '\0'); ++k)
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buf[k - i] = buf[k];
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buf[k - i] = '\0';
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}
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return buf;
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}
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int ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights (int drive)
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{
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int done = FALSE;
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HANDLE hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = 0;
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// Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
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// and exit if can't.
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char driveName [256];
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sprintf (driveName, "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive%d", drive);
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// Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP - admin rights not required
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hPhysicalDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName, 0,
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FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
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OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
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if (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
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{
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STORAGE_PROPERTY_QUERY query;
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DWORD cbBytesReturned = 0;
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char local_buffer [10000];
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memset ((void *) & query, 0, sizeof (query));
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query.PropertyId = StorageDeviceProperty;
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query.QueryType = PropertyStandardQuery;
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memset (local_buffer, 0, sizeof (local_buffer));
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if ( DeviceIoControl (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY,
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& query,
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sizeof (query),
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& local_buffer [0],
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sizeof (local_buffer),
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& cbBytesReturned, NULL) )
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{
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STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR * descrip = (STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR *) & local_buffer;
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flipAndCodeBytes (local_buffer,
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descrip -> SerialNumberOffset,
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1, HardDriveSerialNumber );
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done = TRUE;
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printf ("\n**** STORAGE_DEVICE_DESCRIPTOR for drive %d ****\n"
|
||
|
|
"Serial Number = [%s]\n",
|
||
|
|
drive,
|
||
|
|
HardDriveSerialNumber);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
DWORD err = GetLastError ();
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nDeviceIOControl IOCTL_STORAGE_QUERY_PROPERTY error = %d\n", err);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
CloseHandle (hPhysicalDriveIOCTL);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return done;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
#define SENDIDLENGTH sizeof (SENDCMDOUTPARAMS) + IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
int ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT(int driveno)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int done = FALSE;
|
||
|
|
int controller = driveno / 2;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
HANDLE hScsiDriveIOCTL = 0;
|
||
|
|
char driveName [256];
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Try to get a handle to PhysicalDrive IOCTL, report failure
|
||
|
|
// and exit if can't.
|
||
|
|
sprintf (driveName, "\\\\.\\Scsi%d:", controller);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// Windows NT, Windows 2000, any rights should do
|
||
|
|
hScsiDriveIOCTL = CreateFile (driveName,
|
||
|
|
GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
|
||
|
|
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL,
|
||
|
|
OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (hScsiDriveIOCTL != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int drive = driveno % 2;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
char buffer [sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH];
|
||
|
|
SRB_IO_CONTROL *p = (SRB_IO_CONTROL *) buffer;
|
||
|
|
SENDCMDINPARAMS *pin =
|
||
|
|
(SENDCMDINPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
|
||
|
|
DWORD dummy;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
memset (buffer, 0, sizeof (buffer));
|
||
|
|
p -> HeaderLength = sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL);
|
||
|
|
p -> Timeout = 10000;
|
||
|
|
p -> Length = SENDIDLENGTH;
|
||
|
|
p -> ControlCode = IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT_IDENTIFY;
|
||
|
|
strncpy ((char *) p -> Signature, "SCSIDISK", 8);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
pin -> irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY;
|
||
|
|
pin -> bDriveNumber = drive;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if (DeviceIoControl (hScsiDriveIOCTL, IOCTL_SCSI_MINIPORT,
|
||
|
|
buffer,
|
||
|
|
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) +
|
||
|
|
sizeof (SENDCMDINPARAMS) - 1,
|
||
|
|
buffer,
|
||
|
|
sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL) + SENDIDLENGTH,
|
||
|
|
&dummy, NULL))
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *pOut =
|
||
|
|
(SENDCMDOUTPARAMS *) (buffer + sizeof (SRB_IO_CONTROL));
|
||
|
|
IDSECTOR *pId = (IDSECTOR *) (pOut -> bBuffer);
|
||
|
|
if (pId -> sModelNumber [0])
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
DWORD diskdata [256];
|
||
|
|
int ijk = 0;
|
||
|
|
USHORT *pIdSector = (USHORT *) pId;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
for (ijk = 0; ijk < 256; ijk++)
|
||
|
|
diskdata [ijk] = pIdSector [ijk];
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
PrintIdeInfo (controller * 2 + drive, diskdata);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
done = TRUE;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
CloseHandle (hScsiDriveIOCTL);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return done;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
void PrintIdeInfo (int drive, DWORD diskdata [256])
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
ConvertToString (diskdata, 10, 19, HardDriveSerialNumber);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nDrive %d - ", drive);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
switch (drive / 2)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
case 0: printf ("Primary Controller - ");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
case 1: printf ("Secondary Controller - ");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
case 2: printf ("Tertiary Controller - ");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
case 3: printf ("Quaternary Controller - ");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
switch (drive % 2)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
case 0: printf ("Master drive\n\n");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
case 1: printf ("Slave drive\n\n");
|
||
|
|
break;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf ("Drive Serial Number_______________: [%s]\n",
|
||
|
|
HardDriveSerialNumber);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf ("Drive Type________________________: ");
|
||
|
|
if (diskdata [0] & 0x0080)
|
||
|
|
printf ("Removable\n");
|
||
|
|
else if (diskdata [0] & 0x0040)
|
||
|
|
printf ("Fixed\n");
|
||
|
|
else printf ("Unknown\n");
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
char *ConvertToString (DWORD diskdata [256],
|
||
|
|
int firstIndex,
|
||
|
|
int lastIndex,
|
||
|
|
char* buf)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int index = 0;
|
||
|
|
int position = 0;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// each integer has two characters stored in it backwards
|
||
|
|
for (index = firstIndex; index <= lastIndex; index++)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
// get high byte for 1st character
|
||
|
|
buf [position++] = (char) (diskdata [index] / 256);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// get low byte for 2nd character
|
||
|
|
buf [position++] = (char) (diskdata [index] % 256);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// end the string
|
||
|
|
buf[position] = '\0';
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
// cut off the trailing blanks
|
||
|
|
for (index = position - 1; index > 0 && isspace(buf [index]); index--)
|
||
|
|
buf [index] = '\0';
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return buf;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
int SystemDrive()
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int drive = 0;
|
||
|
|
HANDLE hPart;
|
||
|
|
DWORD dwTmp, dwErr;
|
||
|
|
STORAGE_DEVICE_NUMBER Info;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH + 10] = L"\\\\.\\";
|
||
|
|
GetSystemDirectoryW(buf + 4, MAX_PATH);
|
||
|
|
buf[6] = 0;
|
||
|
|
hPart = CreateFileW( buf, 0,
|
||
|
|
FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
|
||
|
|
NULL,
|
||
|
|
OPEN_EXISTING,
|
||
|
|
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL|FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING,
|
||
|
|
NULL );
|
||
|
|
if ( INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hPart )
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
dwErr = GetLastError();
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nCreateFileW ERROR %d\n", (int) dwErr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
if ( !DeviceIoControl( hPart, IOCTL_STORAGE_GET_DEVICE_NUMBER,
|
||
|
|
NULL, 0,
|
||
|
|
&Info, sizeof(Info),
|
||
|
|
&dwTmp, NULL ) )
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
dwErr = GetLastError();
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nDeviceIoControl ERROR %d\n", (int) dwErr);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
else if ( dwTmp == sizeof(Info) && Info.DeviceType == FILE_DEVICE_DISK)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
drive = Info.DeviceNumber;
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nSystem drive: %d\n", drive);
|
||
|
|
} else
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nInfo missized or bad DeviceType\n");
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
CloseHandle(hPart);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
return drive;
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
int main ()
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
int done;
|
||
|
|
*HardDriveSerialNumber = 0;
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
int drive = SystemDrive();
|
||
|
|
// this should work in WinNT or Win2K
|
||
|
|
// this is kind of a backdoor via the SCSI mini port driver into
|
||
|
|
// the IDE drives
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nTrying to read the drive IDs using the SCSI back door\n");
|
||
|
|
done = ReadIdeDriveAsScsiDriveInNT (drive);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
//if ( ! done)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
// this works under WinNT4 or Win2K or WinXP if you have any rights
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nTrying to read the drive IDs using physical access with zero rights\n");
|
||
|
|
done = ReadPhysicalDriveInNTWithZeroRights (drive);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
//if ( ! done)
|
||
|
|
{
|
||
|
|
// this works under WinNT4 or Win2K or WinXP or Windows Server 2003 or Vista if you have any rights
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nTrying to read the drive IDs using Smart\n");
|
||
|
|
done = ReadPhysicalDriveInNTUsingSmart (drive);
|
||
|
|
}
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
printf ("\nHard Drive Serial Number__________: %s\n",
|
||
|
|
HardDriveSerialNumber);
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
return 0;
|
||
|
|
}
|