Implementation of SHA256 majority operation for Boolean.

This commit is contained in:
Sean Bowe 2018-03-15 13:03:18 -06:00
parent abca61401e
commit 36a6b5fd90
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GPG Key ID: 95684257D8F8B031
1 changed files with 230 additions and 0 deletions

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@ -649,6 +649,152 @@ impl Boolean {
variable: ch
}.into())
}
/// Computes (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
pub fn sha256_maj<'a, E, CS>(
mut cs: CS,
a: &'a Self,
b: &'a Self,
c: &'a Self,
) -> Result<Self, SynthesisError>
where E: Engine,
CS: ConstraintSystem<E>
{
let maj_value = match (a.get_value(), b.get_value(), c.get_value()) {
(Some(a), Some(b), Some(c)) => {
// (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
Some((a & b) ^ (a & c) ^ (b & c))
},
_ => None
};
match (a, b, c) {
(&Boolean::Constant(_),
&Boolean::Constant(_),
&Boolean::Constant(_)) => {
// They're all constants, so we can just compute the value.
return Ok(Boolean::Constant(maj_value.expect("they're all constants")));
},
(&Boolean::Constant(false), b, c) => {
// If a is false,
// (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
// equals
// (b and c)
return Boolean::and(
cs,
b,
c
);
},
(a, &Boolean::Constant(false), c) => {
// If b is false,
// (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
// equals
// (a and c)
return Boolean::and(
cs,
a,
c
);
},
(a, b, &Boolean::Constant(false)) => {
// If c is false,
// (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
// equals
// (a and b)
return Boolean::and(
cs,
a,
b
);
},
(a, b, &Boolean::Constant(true)) => {
// If c is true,
// (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
// equals
// (a and b) xor (a) xor (b)
// equals
// not ((not a) and (not b))
return Ok(Boolean::and(
cs,
&a.not(),
&b.not()
)?.not());
},
(a, &Boolean::Constant(true), c) => {
// If b is true,
// (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
// equals
// (a) xor (a and c) xor (c)
return Ok(Boolean::and(
cs,
&a.not(),
&c.not()
)?.not());
},
(&Boolean::Constant(true), b, c) => {
// If a is true,
// (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
// equals
// (b) xor (c) xor (b and c)
return Ok(Boolean::and(
cs,
&b.not(),
&c.not()
)?.not());
},
(&Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Is(_)) |
(&Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Not(_)) |
(&Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Is(_)) |
(&Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Not(_)) |
(&Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Is(_)) |
(&Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Is(_), &Boolean::Not(_)) |
(&Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Is(_)) |
(&Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Not(_), &Boolean::Not(_))
=> {}
}
let maj = cs.alloc(|| "maj", || {
maj_value.get().map(|v| {
if *v {
E::Fr::one()
} else {
E::Fr::zero()
}
})
})?;
// ¬(¬a ∧ ¬b) ∧ ¬(¬a ∧ ¬c) ∧ ¬(¬b ∧ ¬c)
// (1 - ((1 - a) * (1 - b))) * (1 - ((1 - a) * (1 - c))) * (1 - ((1 - b) * (1 - c)))
// (a + b - ab) * (a + c - ac) * (b + c - bc)
// -2abc + ab + ac + bc
// a (-2bc + b + c) + bc
//
// (b) * (c) = (bc)
// (2bc - b - c) * (a) = bc - maj
let bc = Self::and(
cs.namespace(|| "b and c"),
b,
c
)?;
cs.enforce(
|| "maj computation",
|_| bc.lc(CS::one(), E::Fr::one())
+ &bc.lc(CS::one(), E::Fr::one())
- &b.lc(CS::one(), E::Fr::one())
- &c.lc(CS::one(), E::Fr::one()),
|_| a.lc(CS::one(), E::Fr::one()),
|_| bc.lc(CS::one(), E::Fr::one()) - maj
);
Ok(AllocatedBit {
value: maj_value,
variable: maj
}.into())
}
}
impl From<AllocatedBit> for Boolean {
@ -1349,4 +1495,88 @@ mod test {
}
}
}
#[test]
fn test_boolean_sha256_maj() {
let variants = [
OperandType::True,
OperandType::False,
OperandType::AllocatedTrue,
OperandType::AllocatedFalse,
OperandType::NegatedAllocatedTrue,
OperandType::NegatedAllocatedFalse
];
for first_operand in variants.iter().cloned() {
for second_operand in variants.iter().cloned() {
for third_operand in variants.iter().cloned() {
let mut cs = TestConstraintSystem::<Bls12>::new();
let a;
let b;
let c;
// maj = (a and b) xor (a and c) xor (b and c)
let expected = (first_operand.val() & second_operand.val()) ^
(first_operand.val() & third_operand.val()) ^
(second_operand.val() & third_operand.val());
{
let mut dyn_construct = |operand, name| {
let cs = cs.namespace(|| name);
match operand {
OperandType::True => Boolean::constant(true),
OperandType::False => Boolean::constant(false),
OperandType::AllocatedTrue => Boolean::from(AllocatedBit::alloc(cs, Some(true)).unwrap()),
OperandType::AllocatedFalse => Boolean::from(AllocatedBit::alloc(cs, Some(false)).unwrap()),
OperandType::NegatedAllocatedTrue => Boolean::from(AllocatedBit::alloc(cs, Some(true)).unwrap()).not(),
OperandType::NegatedAllocatedFalse => Boolean::from(AllocatedBit::alloc(cs, Some(false)).unwrap()).not(),
}
};
a = dyn_construct(first_operand, "a");
b = dyn_construct(second_operand, "b");
c = dyn_construct(third_operand, "c");
}
let maj = Boolean::sha256_maj(&mut cs, &a, &b, &c).unwrap();
assert!(cs.is_satisfied());
assert_eq!(maj.get_value().unwrap(), expected);
if first_operand.is_constant() ||
second_operand.is_constant() ||
third_operand.is_constant()
{
if first_operand.is_constant() &&
second_operand.is_constant() &&
third_operand.is_constant()
{
assert_eq!(cs.num_constraints(), 0);
}
}
else
{
assert_eq!(cs.get("maj"), {
if expected {
Fr::one()
} else {
Fr::zero()
}
});
cs.set("maj", {
if expected {
Fr::zero()
} else {
Fr::one()
}
});
assert_eq!(cs.which_is_unsatisfied().unwrap(), "maj computation");
}
}
}
}
}
}