In order to make the changeover easier to review, we redefined
`CellValue<F>` to be `AssignedCell<F, F>`. Now we remove that type and
rename throughout the codebase.
As the underlying `Region` methods now return `AssignedCell` instead of
`Cell`, we can simplify all the places where we then constructed a
`CellValue` struct.
We change `CellValue` into a typedef of `AssignedCell` to simplify the
migration in this commit.
The migration from `CellValue` to `AssignedCell` requires several other
changes:
- `<CellValue as Var>::value()` returned `Option<F>`, whereas
`AssignedCell::<F, F>::value()` returns `Option<&F>`. This means we
need to dereference, use `Option::cloned`, or alter functions to take
`&F` arguments.
- `StateWord` in the Poseidon chip has been changed to a newtype around
`AssignedCell` (the chip was written before `CellValue` existed).
The Action circuit only used standard PLONK in one place. Since it
used non-binary selectors, it cannot be optimised by the halo2
selector optimisations. We now replace it with a custom gate which
uses a binary selector.
- `halo2::plonk::{create_proof, verify_proof}` now take instance columns
as slices of values.
- `halo2::plonk::Permutation` has been replaced by a global permutation,
to which columns can be added with `ConstraintSystem::enable_equality`.
- The introduction of blinding rows means that various tests now require
larger circuit parameters.
This decomposes a field element into K-bit windows using a
running sum. Each step of the running sum is range-constrained.
In strict mode, the final output of the running sum is constrained
to be zero.
This helper asserts K <= 3.
This decomposes a field element into K-bit words and constrains each
word's range by looking it up in a K-bit lookup table.
The field element is broken down using a running sum. All interstitial
values of the running sum are returned.