Previously, these two helpers were returning different outputs.
They have now been standardised to return only the full running
sum.
Note the z_0 is the original element being decomposed by the
helper.
- `halo2::plonk::{create_proof, verify_proof}` now take instance columns
as slices of values.
- `halo2::plonk::Permutation` has been replaced by a global permutation,
to which columns can be added with `ConstraintSystem::enable_equality`.
- The introduction of blinding rows means that various tests now require
larger circuit parameters.
Selectors previously used in the witness_scalar_* APIs, such as
q_scalar_fixed and q_scalar_fixed_short, are now removed. The
remaining selectors have been renamed for clarity.
The coordinates check for scalars decomposed using a running sum
has been moved into the mul_fixed.rs file, instead of being
duplicated in both mul_fixed::base_field_elem and mul_fixed::short.
The decompose_scalar_fixed() method is now only used in
mul_fixed::full_width, and has been moved there.
In the Orchard protocol, only the NullifierK fixed base in used in
scalar multiplication with a base field element.
The mul_fixed_base_field_elem() API does not have to accept fixed
bases other than NullifierK; conversely, NullifierK does not have
to work with the full-width mul_fixed() API.
At certain points in the circuit, we need to constrain cells in
advice columns to equal a fixed constant. Instead of defining a
new fixed column for each constant, we pass around a single
shared by all chips, that is included in the permutation over all
advice columns.
This lets us load all needed constants into a single column and
directly constrain advice cells with an equality constraint.
Using these in `OrchardFixedBases::{generator, u}` instead of the
`impl From<OrchardFixedBasesFull> for OrchardFixedBase` means we avoid
computing the Lagrange coefficients for the generator (which were then
immediately dropped).
This decreases proving time in the Action circuit by 53%.
In Orchard nullifier derivation, we multiply the fixed base
K^Orchard by a value encoded as a base field element. This commit
introduces an API that allows using a base field element as the
"scalar" in fixed-base scalar multiplication.
The API currently assumes that the base field element is output by
another instruction (i.e. there is no instruction to directly
witness it).
Fixed-base scalar mul makes use of the add_incomplete and add
instructions internally. The full-width and short signed share
some common logic, which is captured in chip::mul_fixed.rs.
The signed short variant introduces additional logic to handle
the scalar's sign. This is done in the submodule mul_fixed::short.
therealyingtong
Jack Grigg