diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/CHANGELOG.md b/zcash_client_backend/CHANGELOG.md
index 2780788b2..c2fa863e2 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ and this library adheres to Rust's notion of
   - `wallet::input_selection::ShieldingSelector` has been
     factored out from the `InputSelector` trait to separate out transparent
     functionality and move it behind the `transparent-inputs` feature flag.
-- `zcash_client_backend::fees::{standard, sapling}`
+- `zcash_client_backend::fees::{standard, orchard, sapling}`
+- `zcash_client_backend::fees::ChangeValue::{new, orchard}`
 - `zcash_client_backend::wallet`:
   - `Note`
   - `ReceivedNote`
@@ -141,9 +142,10 @@ and this library adheres to Rust's notion of
     for its `InputSource` associated type.
 
 - `zcash_client_backend::fees`:
-  - `ChangeValue::Sapling` is now a structured variant. In addition to the
-    existing change value, it now also carries an optional memo to be associated
-    with the change output.
+  - `ChangeStrategy::compute_balance` arguments have changed.
+  - `ChangeValue` is now a struct. In addition to the existing change value, it
+    now also provides the output pool to which change should be sent and an
+    optional memo to be associated with the change output.
   - `fixed::SingleOutputChangeStrategy::new` and
     `zip317::SingleOutputChangeStrategy::new` each now accept an additional
     `change_memo` argument.
@@ -157,7 +159,6 @@ and this library adheres to Rust's notion of
     - `error::Error::InsufficientFunds.{available, required}`
     - `wallet::input_selection::InputSelectorError::InsufficientFunds.{available, required}`
   - `zcash_client_backend::fees`:
-    - `ChangeValue::Sapling.value`
     - `ChangeError::InsufficientFunds.{available, required}`
   - `zcash_client_backend::zip321::Payment.amount`
 - The following methods now take `NonNegativeAmount` instead of `Amount`:
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet.rs
index 24e10367c..20c46ec62 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use crate::{
         SentTransactionOutput, WalletCommitmentTrees, WalletRead, WalletWrite,
     },
     decrypt_transaction,
-    fees::{self, ChangeValue, DustOutputPolicy},
+    fees::{self, DustOutputPolicy},
     keys::UnifiedSpendingKey,
     wallet::{Note, OvkPolicy, Recipient},
     zip321::{self, Payment},
@@ -718,13 +718,15 @@ where
     }
 
     for change_value in proposal.balance().proposed_change() {
-        match change_value {
-            ChangeValue::Sapling { value, memo } => {
-                let memo = memo.as_ref().map_or_else(MemoBytes::empty, |m| m.clone());
+        let memo = change_value
+            .memo()
+            .map_or_else(MemoBytes::empty, |m| m.clone());
+        match change_value.output_pool() {
+            ShieldedProtocol::Sapling => {
                 builder.add_sapling_output(
                     internal_ovk(),
                     dfvk.change_address().1,
-                    *value,
+                    change_value.value(),
                     memo.clone(),
                 )?;
                 sapling_output_meta.push((
@@ -732,10 +734,19 @@ where
                         account,
                         PoolType::Shielded(ShieldedProtocol::Sapling),
                     ),
-                    *value,
+                    change_value.value(),
                     Some(memo),
                 ))
             }
+            ShieldedProtocol::Orchard => {
+                #[cfg(not(feature = "orchard"))]
+                return Err(Error::UnsupportedPoolType(PoolType::Shielded(
+                    ShieldedProtocol::Orchard,
+                )));
+
+                #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+                unimplemented!("FIXME: implement Orchard change output creation.")
+            }
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet/input_selection.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet/input_selection.rs
index c2973341f..550b96f3b 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet/input_selection.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/data_api/wallet/input_selection.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ use crate::{
 };
 
 #[cfg(feature = "transparent-inputs")]
-use {
-    std::collections::BTreeSet, std::convert::Infallible,
-    zcash_primitives::transaction::components::OutPoint,
-};
+use {std::collections::BTreeSet, zcash_primitives::transaction::components::OutPoint};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+use {crate::fees::orchard as orchard_fees, std::convert::Infallible};
 
 /// The type of errors that may be produced in input selection.
 pub enum InputSelectorError<DbErrT, SelectorErrT> {
@@ -447,6 +447,23 @@ impl sapling::OutputView for SaplingPayment {
     }
 }
 
+pub(crate) struct OrchardPayment(NonNegativeAmount);
+
+// TODO: introduce this method when it is needed for testing.
+// #[cfg(test)]
+// impl OrchardPayment {
+//     pub(crate) fn new(amount: NonNegativeAmount) -> Self {
+//         OrchardPayment(amount)
+//     }
+// }
+
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+impl orchard_fees::OutputView for OrchardPayment {
+    fn value(&self) -> NonNegativeAmount {
+        self.0
+    }
+}
+
 /// An [`InputSelector`] implementation that uses a greedy strategy to select between available
 /// notes.
 ///
@@ -499,6 +516,7 @@ where
     {
         let mut transparent_outputs = vec![];
         let mut sapling_outputs = vec![];
+        let mut orchard_outputs = vec![];
         for payment in transaction_request.payments() {
             let mut push_transparent = |taddr: TransparentAddress| {
                 transparent_outputs.push(TxOut {
@@ -509,6 +527,9 @@ where
             let mut push_sapling = || {
                 sapling_outputs.push(SaplingPayment(payment.amount));
             };
+            let mut push_orchard = || {
+                orchard_outputs.push(OrchardPayment(payment.amount));
+            };
 
             match &payment.recipient_address {
                 Address::Transparent(addr) => {
@@ -518,7 +539,14 @@ where
                     push_sapling();
                 }
                 Address::Unified(addr) => {
-                    if addr.sapling().is_some() {
+                    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+                    let has_orchard = addr.orchard().is_some();
+                    #[cfg(not(feature = "orchard"))]
+                    let has_orchard = false;
+
+                    if has_orchard {
+                        push_orchard();
+                    } else if addr.sapling().is_some() {
                         push_sapling();
                     } else if let Some(addr) = addr.transparent() {
                         push_transparent(*addr);
@@ -544,8 +572,17 @@ where
                 target_height,
                 &Vec::<WalletTransparentOutput>::new(),
                 &transparent_outputs,
-                &sapling_inputs,
-                &sapling_outputs,
+                &(
+                    ::sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                    &sapling_inputs[..],
+                    &sapling_outputs[..],
+                ),
+                #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+                &(
+                    ::orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                    &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                    &orchard_outputs[..],
+                ),
                 &self.dust_output_policy,
             );
 
@@ -652,8 +689,17 @@ where
             target_height,
             &transparent_inputs,
             &Vec::<TxOut>::new(),
-            &Vec::<ReceivedNote<Infallible>>::new(),
-            &Vec::<SaplingPayment>::new(),
+            &(
+                ::sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            &(
+                orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+            ),
             &self.dust_output_policy,
         );
 
@@ -668,8 +714,17 @@ where
                     target_height,
                     &transparent_inputs,
                     &Vec::<TxOut>::new(),
-                    &Vec::<ReceivedNote<Infallible>>::new(),
-                    &Vec::<SaplingPayment>::new(),
+                    &(
+                        ::sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                        &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                        &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                    ),
+                    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+                    &(
+                        orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                        &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                        &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                    ),
                     &self.dust_output_policy,
                 )?
             }
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees.rs
index 1aca511d2..25f2f9402 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees.rs
@@ -12,38 +12,69 @@ use zcash_primitives::{
     },
 };
 
+use crate::ShieldedProtocol;
+
 pub(crate) mod common;
 pub mod fixed;
+pub mod orchard;
 pub mod sapling;
 pub mod standard;
 pub mod zip317;
 
 /// A proposed change amount and output pool.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum ChangeValue {
-    Sapling {
-        value: NonNegativeAmount,
-        memo: Option<MemoBytes>,
-    },
+pub struct ChangeValue {
+    output_pool: ShieldedProtocol,
+    value: NonNegativeAmount,
+    memo: Option<MemoBytes>,
 }
 
 impl ChangeValue {
+    /// Constructs a new change value from its constituent parts.
+    pub fn new(
+        output_pool: ShieldedProtocol,
+        value: NonNegativeAmount,
+        memo: Option<MemoBytes>,
+    ) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            output_pool,
+            value,
+            memo,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a new change value that will be created as a Sapling output.
     pub fn sapling(value: NonNegativeAmount, memo: Option<MemoBytes>) -> Self {
-        Self::Sapling { value, memo }
+        Self {
+            output_pool: ShieldedProtocol::Sapling,
+            value,
+            memo,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Constructs a new change value that will be created as an Orchard output.
+    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+    pub fn orchard(value: NonNegativeAmount, memo: Option<MemoBytes>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            output_pool: ShieldedProtocol::Orchard,
+            value,
+            memo,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the pool to which the change output should be sent.
+    pub fn output_pool(&self) -> ShieldedProtocol {
+        self.output_pool
     }
 
     /// Returns the value of the change output to be created, in zatoshis.
     pub fn value(&self) -> NonNegativeAmount {
-        match self {
-            ChangeValue::Sapling { value, .. } => *value,
-        }
+        self.value
     }
 
     /// Returns the memo to be associated with the change output.
     pub fn memo(&self) -> Option<&MemoBytes> {
-        match self {
-            ChangeValue::Sapling { memo, .. } => memo.as_ref(),
-        }
+        self.memo.as_ref()
     }
 }
 
@@ -120,6 +151,8 @@ pub enum ChangeError<E, NoteRefT> {
     },
     /// An error occurred that was specific to the change selection strategy in use.
     StrategyError(E),
+    /// The proposed bundle structure would violate bundle type construction rules.
+    BundleError(&'static str),
 }
 
 impl<E, NoteRefT> ChangeError<E, NoteRefT> {
@@ -140,6 +173,7 @@ impl<E, NoteRefT> ChangeError<E, NoteRefT> {
                 sapling,
             },
             ChangeError::StrategyError(e) => ChangeError::StrategyError(f(e)),
+            ChangeError::BundleError(e) => ChangeError::BundleError(e),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -167,6 +201,13 @@ impl<CE: fmt::Display, N: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for ChangeError<CE, N> {
             ChangeError::StrategyError(err) => {
                 write!(f, "{}", err)
             }
+            ChangeError::BundleError(err) => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "The proposed transaction structure violates bundle type constrints: {}",
+                    err
+                )
+            }
         }
     }
 }
@@ -252,8 +293,8 @@ pub trait ChangeStrategy {
         target_height: BlockHeight,
         transparent_inputs: &[impl transparent::InputView],
         transparent_outputs: &[impl transparent::OutputView],
-        sapling_inputs: &[impl sapling::InputView<NoteRefT>],
-        sapling_outputs: &[impl sapling::OutputView],
+        sapling: &impl sapling::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
+        #[cfg(feature = "orchard")] orchard: &impl orchard::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
         dust_output_policy: &DustOutputPolicy,
     ) -> Result<TransactionBalance, ChangeError<Self::Error, NoteRefT>>;
 }
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/common.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/common.rs
index 4368bda4d..63a5a1280 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/common.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/common.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,15 @@ use zcash_primitives::{
     },
 };
 
-use super::{sapling, ChangeError, ChangeValue, DustAction, DustOutputPolicy, TransactionBalance};
+use crate::ShieldedProtocol;
+
+use super::{
+    sapling as sapling_fees, ChangeError, ChangeValue, DustAction, DustOutputPolicy,
+    TransactionBalance,
+};
+
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+use super::orchard as orchard_fees;
 
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub(crate) fn single_change_output_balance<
@@ -21,8 +29,8 @@ pub(crate) fn single_change_output_balance<
     target_height: BlockHeight,
     transparent_inputs: &[impl transparent::InputView],
     transparent_outputs: &[impl transparent::OutputView],
-    sapling_inputs: &[impl sapling::InputView<NoteRefT>],
-    sapling_outputs: &[impl sapling::OutputView],
+    sapling: &impl sapling_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
+    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")] orchard: &impl orchard_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
     dust_output_policy: &DustOutputPolicy,
     default_dust_threshold: NonNegativeAmount,
     change_memo: Option<MemoBytes>,
@@ -43,40 +51,88 @@ where
         .map(|t_out| t_out.value())
         .sum::<Option<_>>()
         .ok_or_else(overflow)?;
-    let sapling_in = sapling_inputs
+    let sapling_in = sapling
+        .inputs()
         .iter()
-        .map(|s_in| s_in.value())
+        .map(sapling_fees::InputView::<NoteRefT>::value)
         .sum::<Option<_>>()
         .ok_or_else(overflow)?;
-    let sapling_out = sapling_outputs
+    let sapling_out = sapling
+        .outputs()
         .iter()
-        .map(|s_out| s_out.value())
+        .map(sapling_fees::OutputView::value)
         .sum::<Option<_>>()
         .ok_or_else(overflow)?;
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+    let orchard_in = orchard
+        .inputs()
+        .iter()
+        .map(orchard_fees::InputView::<NoteRefT>::value)
+        .sum::<Option<_>>()
+        .ok_or_else(overflow)?;
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "orchard"))]
+    let orchard_in = NonNegativeAmount::ZERO;
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+    let orchard_out = orchard
+        .outputs()
+        .iter()
+        .map(orchard_fees::OutputView::value)
+        .sum::<Option<_>>()
+        .ok_or_else(overflow)?;
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "orchard"))]
+    let orchard_out = NonNegativeAmount::ZERO;
+
+    // TODO: implement a less naive strategy for selecting the pool to which change will be sent.
+    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+    let (change_pool, sapling_change, orchard_change) =
+        if orchard_in > NonNegativeAmount::ZERO || orchard_out > NonNegativeAmount::ZERO {
+            // Send change to Orchard if we're spending any Orchard inputs or creating any Orchard outputs
+            (ShieldedProtocol::Orchard, 0, 1)
+        } else if sapling_in > NonNegativeAmount::ZERO || sapling_out > NonNegativeAmount::ZERO {
+            // Otherwise, send change to Sapling if we're spending any Sapling inputs or creating any
+            // Sapling outputs, so that we avoid pool-crossing.
+            (ShieldedProtocol::Sapling, 1, 0)
+        } else {
+            // For all other transactions, send change to Sapling.
+            // FIXME: Change this to Orchard once Orchard outputs are enabled.
+            (ShieldedProtocol::Sapling, 1, 0)
+        };
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "orchard"))]
+    let (change_pool, sapling_change) = (ShieldedProtocol::Sapling, 1);
+
+    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+    let orchard_num_actions = orchard
+        .bundle_type()
+        .num_actions(
+            orchard.inputs().len(),
+            orchard.outputs().len() + orchard_change,
+        )
+        .map_err(ChangeError::BundleError)?;
+    #[cfg(not(feature = "orchard"))]
+    let orchard_num_actions = 0;
+
     let fee_amount = fee_rule
         .fee_required(
             params,
             target_height,
             transparent_inputs,
             transparent_outputs,
-            sapling_inputs.len(),
-            if sapling_inputs.is_empty() {
-                sapling_outputs.len() + 1
-            } else {
-                std::cmp::max(sapling_outputs.len() + 1, 2)
-            },
-            //Orchard is not yet supported in zcash_client_backend
-            0,
+            sapling.inputs().len(),
+            sapling
+                .bundle_type()
+                .num_outputs(
+                    sapling.inputs().len(),
+                    sapling.outputs().len() + sapling_change,
+                )
+                .map_err(ChangeError::BundleError)?,
+            orchard_num_actions,
         )
         .map_err(|fee_error| ChangeError::StrategyError(E::from(fee_error)))?;
 
-    let total_in = (t_in + sapling_in).ok_or_else(overflow)?;
-
-    let total_out = [t_out, sapling_out, fee_amount]
-        .iter()
-        .sum::<Option<NonNegativeAmount>>()
-        .ok_or_else(overflow)?;
+    let total_in = (t_in + sapling_in + orchard_in).ok_or_else(overflow)?;
+    let total_out = (t_out + sapling_out + orchard_out + fee_amount).ok_or_else(overflow)?;
 
     let proposed_change = (total_in - total_out).ok_or(ChangeError::InsufficientFunds {
         available: total_in,
@@ -101,7 +157,7 @@ where
                     })
                 }
                 DustAction::AllowDustChange => TransactionBalance::new(
-                    vec![ChangeValue::sapling(proposed_change, change_memo)],
+                    vec![ChangeValue::new(change_pool, proposed_change, change_memo)],
                     fee_amount,
                 )
                 .map_err(|_| overflow()),
@@ -113,7 +169,7 @@ where
             }
         } else {
             TransactionBalance::new(
-                vec![ChangeValue::sapling(proposed_change, change_memo)],
+                vec![ChangeValue::new(change_pool, proposed_change, change_memo)],
                 fee_amount,
             )
             .map_err(|_| overflow())
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/fixed.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/fixed.rs
index b17863ec2..ec4fef86d 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/fixed.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/fixed.rs
@@ -10,10 +10,13 @@ use zcash_primitives::{
 };
 
 use super::{
-    common::single_change_output_balance, sapling, ChangeError, ChangeStrategy, DustOutputPolicy,
-    TransactionBalance,
+    common::single_change_output_balance, sapling as sapling_fees, ChangeError, ChangeStrategy,
+    DustOutputPolicy, TransactionBalance,
 };
 
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+use super::orchard as orchard_fees;
+
 /// A change strategy that and proposes change as a single output to the most current supported
 /// shielded pool and delegates fee calculation to the provided fee rule.
 pub struct SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
@@ -46,8 +49,8 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
         target_height: BlockHeight,
         transparent_inputs: &[impl transparent::InputView],
         transparent_outputs: &[impl transparent::OutputView],
-        sapling_inputs: &[impl sapling::InputView<NoteRefT>],
-        sapling_outputs: &[impl sapling::OutputView],
+        sapling: &impl sapling_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
+        #[cfg(feature = "orchard")] orchard: &impl orchard_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
         dust_output_policy: &DustOutputPolicy,
     ) -> Result<TransactionBalance, ChangeError<Self::Error, NoteRefT>> {
         single_change_output_balance(
@@ -56,8 +59,9 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
             target_height,
             transparent_inputs,
             transparent_outputs,
-            sapling_inputs,
-            sapling_outputs,
+            sapling,
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            orchard,
             dust_output_policy,
             self.fee_rule().fixed_fee(),
             self.change_memo.clone(),
@@ -67,6 +71,9 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
+    #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+    use std::convert::Infallible;
+
     use zcash_primitives::{
         consensus::{Network, NetworkUpgrade, Parameters},
         transaction::{
@@ -98,13 +105,22 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap(),
             &Vec::<TestTransparentInput>::new(),
             &Vec::<TxOut>::new(),
-            &[TestSaplingInput {
-                note_id: 0,
-                value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(60000),
-            }],
-            &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
-                40000,
-            ))],
+            &(
+                sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[TestSaplingInput {
+                    note_id: 0,
+                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(60000),
+                }][..],
+                &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
+                    40000,
+                ))][..],
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            &(
+                orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[] as &[Infallible],
+                &[] as &[Infallible],
+            ),
             &DustOutputPolicy::default(),
         );
 
@@ -130,20 +146,29 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap(),
             &Vec::<TestTransparentInput>::new(),
             &Vec::<TxOut>::new(),
-            &[
-                TestSaplingInput {
-                    note_id: 0,
-                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(40000),
-                },
-                // enough to pay a fee, plus dust
-                TestSaplingInput {
-                    note_id: 0,
-                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(10100),
-                },
-            ],
-            &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
-                40000,
-            ))],
+            &(
+                sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[
+                    TestSaplingInput {
+                        note_id: 0,
+                        value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(40000),
+                    },
+                    // enough to pay a fee, plus dust
+                    TestSaplingInput {
+                        note_id: 0,
+                        value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(10100),
+                    },
+                ][..],
+                &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
+                    40000,
+                ))][..],
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            &(
+                orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[] as &[Infallible],
+                &[] as &[Infallible],
+            ),
             &DustOutputPolicy::default(),
         );
 
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/orchard.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/orchard.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..790bdff78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/orchard.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+//! Types related to computation of fees and change related to the Orchard components
+//! of a transaction.
+
+use std::convert::Infallible;
+use zcash_primitives::transaction::components::amount::NonNegativeAmount;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+use orchard::builder::BundleType;
+
+/// A trait that provides a minimized view of Orchard bundle configuration
+/// suitable for use in fee and change calculation.
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+pub trait BundleView<NoteRef> {
+    /// The type of inputs to the bundle.
+    type In: InputView<NoteRef>;
+    /// The type of inputs of the bundle.
+    type Out: OutputView;
+
+    /// Returns the type of the bundle
+    fn bundle_type(&self) -> BundleType;
+    /// Returns the inputs to the bundle.
+    fn inputs(&self) -> &[Self::In];
+    /// Returns the outputs of the bundle.
+    fn outputs(&self) -> &[Self::Out];
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+impl<'a, NoteRef, In: InputView<NoteRef>, Out: OutputView> BundleView<NoteRef>
+    for (BundleType, &'a [In], &'a [Out])
+{
+    type In = In;
+    type Out = Out;
+
+    fn bundle_type(&self) -> BundleType {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    fn inputs(&self) -> &[In] {
+        self.1
+    }
+
+    fn outputs(&self) -> &[Out] {
+        self.2
+    }
+}
+
+/// A trait that provides a minimized view of an Orchard input suitable for use in fee and change
+/// calculation.
+pub trait InputView<NoteRef> {
+    /// An identifier for the input being spent.
+    fn note_id(&self) -> &NoteRef;
+    /// The value of the input being spent.
+    fn value(&self) -> NonNegativeAmount;
+}
+
+impl<N> InputView<N> for Infallible {
+    fn note_id(&self) -> &N {
+        unreachable!()
+    }
+    fn value(&self) -> NonNegativeAmount {
+        unreachable!()
+    }
+}
+
+/// A trait that provides a minimized view of a Orchard output suitable for use in fee and change
+/// calculation.
+pub trait OutputView {
+    /// The value of the output being produced.
+    fn value(&self) -> NonNegativeAmount;
+}
+
+impl OutputView for Infallible {
+    fn value(&self) -> NonNegativeAmount {
+        unreachable!()
+    }
+}
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/sapling.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/sapling.rs
index df2702b19..2653310a9 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/sapling.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/sapling.rs
@@ -3,9 +3,44 @@
 
 use std::convert::Infallible;
 
-use sapling::builder::{OutputInfo, SpendInfo};
+use sapling::builder::{BundleType, OutputInfo, SpendInfo};
 use zcash_primitives::transaction::components::amount::NonNegativeAmount;
 
+/// A trait that provides a minimized view of Sapling bundle configuration
+/// suitable for use in fee and change calculation.
+pub trait BundleView<NoteRef> {
+    /// The type of inputs to the bundle.
+    type In: InputView<NoteRef>;
+    /// The type of inputs of the bundle.
+    type Out: OutputView;
+
+    /// Returns the type of the bundle
+    fn bundle_type(&self) -> BundleType;
+    /// Returns the inputs to the bundle.
+    fn inputs(&self) -> &[Self::In];
+    /// Returns the outputs of the bundle.
+    fn outputs(&self) -> &[Self::Out];
+}
+
+impl<'a, NoteRef, In: InputView<NoteRef>, Out: OutputView> BundleView<NoteRef>
+    for (BundleType, &'a [In], &'a [Out])
+{
+    type In = In;
+    type Out = Out;
+
+    fn bundle_type(&self) -> BundleType {
+        self.0
+    }
+
+    fn inputs(&self) -> &[In] {
+        self.1
+    }
+
+    fn outputs(&self) -> &[Out] {
+        self.2
+    }
+}
+
 /// A trait that provides a minimized view of a Sapling input suitable for use in
 /// fee and change calculation.
 pub trait InputView<NoteRef> {
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/standard.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/standard.rs
index 7dbd740ef..d9d40b1c3 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/standard.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/standard.rs
@@ -15,9 +15,13 @@ use zcash_primitives::{
 };
 
 use super::{
-    fixed, sapling, zip317, ChangeError, ChangeStrategy, DustOutputPolicy, TransactionBalance,
+    fixed, sapling as sapling_fees, zip317, ChangeError, ChangeStrategy, DustOutputPolicy,
+    TransactionBalance,
 };
 
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+use super::orchard as orchard_fees;
+
 /// A change strategy that proposes change as a single output to the most current supported
 /// shielded pool and delegates fee calculation to the provided fee rule.
 pub struct SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
@@ -50,8 +54,8 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
         target_height: BlockHeight,
         transparent_inputs: &[impl transparent::InputView],
         transparent_outputs: &[impl transparent::OutputView],
-        sapling_inputs: &[impl sapling::InputView<NoteRefT>],
-        sapling_outputs: &[impl sapling::OutputView],
+        sapling: &impl sapling_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
+        #[cfg(feature = "orchard")] orchard: &impl orchard_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
         dust_output_policy: &DustOutputPolicy,
     ) -> Result<TransactionBalance, ChangeError<Self::Error, NoteRefT>> {
         #[allow(deprecated)]
@@ -65,8 +69,9 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
                 target_height,
                 transparent_inputs,
                 transparent_outputs,
-                sapling_inputs,
-                sapling_outputs,
+                sapling,
+                #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+                orchard,
                 dust_output_policy,
             )
             .map_err(|e| e.map(Zip317FeeError::Balance)),
@@ -79,8 +84,9 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
                 target_height,
                 transparent_inputs,
                 transparent_outputs,
-                sapling_inputs,
-                sapling_outputs,
+                sapling,
+                #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+                orchard,
                 dust_output_policy,
             )
             .map_err(|e| e.map(Zip317FeeError::Balance)),
@@ -93,8 +99,9 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
                 target_height,
                 transparent_inputs,
                 transparent_outputs,
-                sapling_inputs,
-                sapling_outputs,
+                sapling,
+                #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+                orchard,
                 dust_output_policy,
             ),
         }
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/zip317.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/zip317.rs
index ab88bcd26..fe08501e6 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/zip317.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/fees/zip317.rs
@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@ use zcash_primitives::{
 };
 
 use super::{
-    common::single_change_output_balance, sapling, ChangeError, ChangeStrategy, DustOutputPolicy,
-    TransactionBalance,
+    common::single_change_output_balance, sapling as sapling_fees, ChangeError, ChangeStrategy,
+    DustOutputPolicy, TransactionBalance,
 };
 
+#[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+use super::orchard as orchard_fees;
+
 /// A change strategy that and proposes change as a single output to the most current supported
 /// shielded pool and delegates fee calculation to the provided fee rule.
 pub struct SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
@@ -50,8 +53,8 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
         target_height: BlockHeight,
         transparent_inputs: &[impl transparent::InputView],
         transparent_outputs: &[impl transparent::OutputView],
-        sapling_inputs: &[impl sapling::InputView<NoteRefT>],
-        sapling_outputs: &[impl sapling::OutputView],
+        sapling: &impl sapling_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
+        #[cfg(feature = "orchard")] orchard: &impl orchard_fees::BundleView<NoteRefT>,
         dust_output_policy: &DustOutputPolicy,
     ) -> Result<TransactionBalance, ChangeError<Self::Error, NoteRefT>> {
         let mut transparent_dust: Vec<_> = transparent_inputs
@@ -67,11 +70,12 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
             })
             .collect();
 
-        let mut sapling_dust: Vec<_> = sapling_inputs
+        let mut sapling_dust: Vec<_> = sapling
+            .inputs()
             .iter()
             .filter_map(|i| {
-                if i.value() < self.fee_rule.marginal_fee() {
-                    Some(i.note_id().clone())
+                if sapling_fees::InputView::<NoteRefT>::value(i) < self.fee_rule.marginal_fee() {
+                    Some(sapling_fees::InputView::<NoteRefT>::note_id(i).clone())
                 } else {
                     None
                 }
@@ -88,8 +92,8 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
             // We add one to the sapling outputs for the (single) change output Note that this
             // means that wallet-internal shielding transactions are an opportunity to spend a dust
             // note.
-            let s_non_dust = sapling_inputs.len() - sapling_dust.len();
-            let s_allowed_dust = (sapling_outputs.len() + 1).saturating_sub(s_non_dust);
+            let s_non_dust = sapling.inputs().len() - sapling_dust.len();
+            let s_allowed_dust = (sapling.outputs().len() + 1).saturating_sub(s_non_dust);
 
             let available_grace_inputs = self
                 .fee_rule
@@ -135,8 +139,9 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
             target_height,
             transparent_inputs,
             transparent_outputs,
-            sapling_inputs,
-            sapling_outputs,
+            sapling,
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            orchard,
             dust_output_policy,
             self.fee_rule.marginal_fee(),
             self.change_memo.clone(),
@@ -147,6 +152,8 @@ impl ChangeStrategy for SingleOutputChangeStrategy {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 
+    use std::convert::Infallible;
+
     use zcash_primitives::{
         consensus::{Network, NetworkUpgrade, Parameters},
         legacy::Script,
@@ -177,13 +184,22 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap(),
             &Vec::<TestTransparentInput>::new(),
             &Vec::<TxOut>::new(),
-            &[TestSaplingInput {
-                note_id: 0,
-                value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(55000),
-            }],
-            &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
-                40000,
-            ))],
+            &(
+                sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[TestSaplingInput {
+                    note_id: 0,
+                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(55000),
+                }][..],
+                &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
+                    40000,
+                ))][..],
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            &(
+                orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+            ),
             &DustOutputPolicy::default(),
         );
 
@@ -210,11 +226,20 @@ mod tests {
                 value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(40000),
                 script_pubkey: Script(vec![]),
             }],
-            &[TestSaplingInput {
-                note_id: 0,
-                value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(55000),
-            }],
-            &Vec::<SaplingPayment>::new(),
+            &(
+                sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[TestSaplingInput {
+                    note_id: 0,
+                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(55000),
+                }][..],
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            &(
+                orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+            ),
             &DustOutputPolicy::default(),
         );
 
@@ -237,19 +262,28 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap(),
             &Vec::<TestTransparentInput>::new(),
             &Vec::<TxOut>::new(),
-            &[
-                TestSaplingInput {
-                    note_id: 0,
-                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(49000),
-                },
-                TestSaplingInput {
-                    note_id: 1,
-                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(1000),
-                },
-            ],
-            &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
-                40000,
-            ))],
+            &(
+                sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[
+                    TestSaplingInput {
+                        note_id: 0,
+                        value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(49000),
+                    },
+                    TestSaplingInput {
+                        note_id: 1,
+                        value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(1000),
+                    },
+                ][..],
+                &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
+                    40000,
+                ))][..],
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            &(
+                orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+            ),
             &DustOutputPolicy::default(),
         );
 
@@ -272,23 +306,32 @@ mod tests {
                 .unwrap(),
             &Vec::<TestTransparentInput>::new(),
             &Vec::<TxOut>::new(),
-            &[
-                TestSaplingInput {
-                    note_id: 0,
-                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(29000),
-                },
-                TestSaplingInput {
-                    note_id: 1,
-                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(20000),
-                },
-                TestSaplingInput {
-                    note_id: 2,
-                    value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(1000),
-                },
-            ],
-            &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
-                40000,
-            ))],
+            &(
+                sapling::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &[
+                    TestSaplingInput {
+                        note_id: 0,
+                        value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(29000),
+                    },
+                    TestSaplingInput {
+                        note_id: 1,
+                        value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(20000),
+                    },
+                    TestSaplingInput {
+                        note_id: 2,
+                        value: NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(1000),
+                    },
+                ][..],
+                &[SaplingPayment::new(NonNegativeAmount::const_from_u64(
+                    40000,
+                ))][..],
+            ),
+            #[cfg(feature = "orchard")]
+            &(
+                orchard::builder::BundleType::DEFAULT,
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+                &Vec::<Infallible>::new()[..],
+            ),
             &DustOutputPolicy::default(),
         );
 
diff --git a/zcash_client_backend/src/proto.rs b/zcash_client_backend/src/proto.rs
index 13af86322..1c9f33a16 100644
--- a/zcash_client_backend/src/proto.rs
+++ b/zcash_client_backend/src/proto.rs
@@ -341,17 +341,20 @@ impl proposal::Proposal {
                 .balance()
                 .proposed_change()
                 .iter()
-                .map(|change| match change {
-                    ChangeValue::Sapling { value, memo } => proposal::ChangeValue {
+                .map(|change| match change.output_pool() {
+                    ShieldedProtocol::Sapling => proposal::ChangeValue {
                         value: Some(proposal::change_value::Value::SaplingValue(
                             proposal::SaplingChange {
-                                amount: (*value).into(),
-                                memo: memo.as_ref().map(|memo_bytes| proposal::MemoBytes {
+                                amount: change.value().into(),
+                                memo: change.memo().map(|memo_bytes| proposal::MemoBytes {
                                     value: memo_bytes.as_slice().to_vec(),
                                 }),
                             },
                         )),
                     },
+                    ShieldedProtocol::Orchard => {
+                        unimplemented!("FIXME: implement Orchard change outputs!")
+                    }
                 })
                 .collect(),
             fee_required: value.balance().fee_required().into(),
diff --git a/zcash_primitives/CHANGELOG.md b/zcash_primitives/CHANGELOG.md
index 6cc4d3090..84cf87f89 100644
--- a/zcash_primitives/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/zcash_primitives/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@ and this library adheres to Rust's notion of
   - `impl From<&NonNegativeAmount> for Amount`
   - `impl From<NonNegativeAmount> for u64`
   - `impl From<NonNegativeAmount> for zcash_primitives::sapling::value::NoteValue`
+  - `impl From<NonNegativeAmount> for orchard::::NoteValue`
   - `impl Sum<NonNegativeAmount> for Option<NonNegativeAmount>`
   - `impl<'a> Sum<&'a NonNegativeAmount> for Option<NonNegativeAmount>`
   - `impl TryFrom<sapling::value::NoteValue> for NonNegativeAmount`
+  - `impl TryFrom<orchard::NoteValue> for NonNegativeAmount`
 - `impl {Clone, PartialEq, Eq} for zcash_primitives::memo::Error`
 - `impl {PartialEq, Eq} for zcash_primitives::sapling::note::Rseed`
 - `impl From<TxId> for [u8; 32]`
diff --git a/zcash_primitives/src/transaction/components/amount.rs b/zcash_primitives/src/transaction/components/amount.rs
index b005bd43d..3474e74ea 100644
--- a/zcash_primitives/src/transaction/components/amount.rs
+++ b/zcash_primitives/src/transaction/components/amount.rs
@@ -331,6 +331,20 @@ impl TryFrom<sapling::value::NoteValue> for NonNegativeAmount {
     }
 }
 
+impl From<NonNegativeAmount> for orchard::NoteValue {
+    fn from(n: NonNegativeAmount) -> Self {
+        orchard::NoteValue::from_raw(n.into())
+    }
+}
+
+impl TryFrom<orchard::NoteValue> for NonNegativeAmount {
+    type Error = ();
+
+    fn try_from(value: orchard::NoteValue) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+        Self::from_u64(value.inner())
+    }
+}
+
 impl TryFrom<Amount> for NonNegativeAmount {
     type Error = ();