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zcash-seeder/dns.cpp

479 lines
15 KiB
C++
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#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "dns.h"
#define BUFLEN 512
#if defined(IP_RECVDSTADDR)
# define DSTADDR_SOCKOPT IP_RECVDSTADDR
# define DSTADDR_DATASIZE (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_addr)))
# define dstaddr(x) (CMSG_DATA(x))
#elif defined(IPV6_PKTINFO)
# define DSTADDR_SOCKOPT IPV6_PKTINFO
# define DSTADDR_DATASIZE (CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo)))
# define dstaddr(x) (&(((struct in6_pktinfo *)(CMSG_DATA(x)))->ipi6_addr))
#else
# error "can't determine socket option"
#endif
union control_data {
struct cmsghdr cmsg;
unsigned char data[DSTADDR_DATASIZE];
};
typedef enum {
CLASS_IN = 1,
QCLASS_ANY = 255
} dns_class;
typedef enum {
TYPE_A = 1,
TYPE_NS = 2,
TYPE_CNAME = 5,
TYPE_SOA = 6,
TYPE_MX = 15,
TYPE_AAAA = 28,
TYPE_SRV = 33,
QTYPE_ANY = 255
} dns_type;
// 0: ok
// -1: premature end of input, forward reference, component > 63 char, invalid character
// -2: insufficient space in output
int static parse_name(const unsigned char **inpos, const unsigned char *inend, const unsigned char *inbuf, char *buf, size_t bufsize) {
size_t bufused = 0;
int init = 1;
do {
if (*inpos == inend)
return -1;
// read length of next component
int octet = *((*inpos)++);
if (octet == 0) {
buf[bufused] = 0;
return 0;
}
// add dot in output
if (!init) {
if (bufused == bufsize-1)
return -2;
buf[bufused++] = '.';
} else
init = 0;
// handle references
if ((octet & 0xC0) == 0xC0) {
if (*inpos == inend)
return -1;
int ref = ((octet - 0xC0) << 8) + *((*inpos)++);
if (ref < 0 || ref >= (*inpos)-inbuf-2) return -1;
const unsigned char *newbuf = inbuf + ref;
return parse_name(&newbuf, (*inpos) - 2, inbuf, buf+bufused, bufsize-bufused);
}
if (octet > 63) return -1;
// copy label
while (octet) {
if (*inpos == inend)
return -1;
if (bufused == bufsize-1)
return -2;
int c = *((*inpos)++);
if (c == '.')
return -1;
octet--;
buf[bufused++] = c;
}
} while(1);
}
// 0: k
// -1: component > 63 characters
// -2: insufficent space in output
// -3: two subsequent dots
int static write_name(unsigned char** outpos, const unsigned char *outend, const char *name, int offset) {
while (*name != 0) {
const char *dot = strchr(name, '.');
const char *fin = dot;
if (!dot) fin = name + strlen(name);
if (fin - name > 63) return -1;
if (fin == name) return -3;
if (outend - *outpos < fin - name + 2) return -2;
*((*outpos)++) = fin - name;
memcpy(*outpos, name, fin - name);
*outpos += fin - name;
if (!dot) break;
name = dot + 1;
}
if (offset < 0) {
// no reference
if (outend == *outpos) return -2;
*((*outpos)++) = 0;
} else {
if (outend - *outpos < 2) return -2;
*((*outpos)++) = (offset >> 8) | 0xC0;
*((*outpos)++) = offset & 0xFF;
}
return 0;
}
int static write_record(unsigned char** outpos, const unsigned char *outend, const char *name, int offset, dns_type typ, dns_class cls, int ttl) {
unsigned char *oldpos = *outpos;
int error = 0;
// name
int ret = write_name(outpos, outend, name, offset);
if (ret) {
error = ret;
} else {
if (outend - *outpos < 8) {
error = -4;
} else {
// type
*((*outpos)++) = typ >> 8; *((*outpos)++) = typ & 0xFF;
// class
*((*outpos)++) = cls >> 8; *((*outpos)++) = cls & 0xFF;
// ttl
*((*outpos)++) = (ttl >> 24) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (ttl >> 16) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (ttl >> 8) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = ttl & 0xFF;
return 0;
}
}
*outpos = oldpos;
return error;
}
int static write_record_a(unsigned char** outpos, const unsigned char *outend, const char *name, int offset, dns_class cls, int ttl, const addr_t *ip) {
if (ip->v != 4)
return -6;
unsigned char *oldpos = *outpos;
int error = 0;
int ret = write_record(outpos, outend, name, offset, TYPE_A, cls, ttl);
if (ret) return ret;
if (outend - *outpos < 6) {
error = -5;
} else {
// rdlength
*((*outpos)++) = 0; *((*outpos)++) = 4;
// rdata
for (int i=0; i<4; i++)
*((*outpos)++) = ip->data.v4[i];
return 0;
}
*outpos = oldpos;
return error;
}
int static write_record_aaaa(unsigned char** outpos, const unsigned char *outend, const char *name, int offset, dns_class cls, int ttl, const addr_t *ip) {
if (ip->v != 6)
return -6;
unsigned char *oldpos = *outpos;
int error = 0;
int ret = write_record(outpos, outend, name, offset, TYPE_AAAA, cls, ttl);
if (ret) return ret;
if (outend - *outpos < 18) {
error = -5;
} else {
// rdlength
*((*outpos)++) = 0; *((*outpos)++) = 16;
// rdata
for (int i=0; i<16; i++)
*((*outpos)++) = ip->data.v6[i];
return 0;
}
*outpos = oldpos;
return error;
}
int static write_record_ns(unsigned char** outpos, const unsigned char *outend, const char *name, int offset, dns_class cls, int ttl, const char *ns) {
unsigned char *oldpos = *outpos;
int ret = write_record(outpos, outend, name, offset, TYPE_NS, cls, ttl);
if (ret) return ret;
int error = 0;
if (outend - *outpos < 2) {
error = -5;
} else {
(*outpos) += 2;
unsigned char *curpos = *outpos;
ret = write_name(outpos, outend, ns, -1);
if (ret) {
error = ret;
} else {
curpos[-2] = (*outpos - curpos) >> 8;
curpos[-1] = (*outpos - curpos) & 0xFF;
return 0;
}
}
*outpos = oldpos;
return error;
}
int static write_record_soa(unsigned char** outpos, const unsigned char *outend, const char *name, int offset, dns_class cls, int ttl, const char* mname, const char *rname,
uint32_t serial, uint32_t refresh, uint32_t retry, uint32_t expire, uint32_t minimum) {
unsigned char *oldpos = *outpos;
int ret = write_record(outpos, outend, name, offset, TYPE_SOA, cls, ttl);
if (ret) return ret;
int error = 0;
if (outend - *outpos < 2) {
error = -5;
} else {
(*outpos) += 2;
unsigned char *curpos = *outpos;
ret = write_name(outpos, outend, mname, -1);
if (ret) {
error = ret;
} else {
ret = write_name(outpos, outend, rname, -1);
if (ret) {
error = ret;
} else {
if (outend - *outpos < 20) {
error = -5;
} else {
*((*outpos)++) = (serial >> 24) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (serial >> 16) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (serial >> 8) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = serial & 0xFF;
*((*outpos)++) = (refresh >> 24) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (refresh >> 16) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (refresh >> 8) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = refresh & 0xFF;
*((*outpos)++) = (retry >> 24) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (retry >> 16) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (retry >> 8) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = retry & 0xFF;
*((*outpos)++) = (expire >> 24) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (expire >> 16) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (expire >> 8) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = expire & 0xFF;
*((*outpos)++) = (minimum >> 24) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (minimum >> 16) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = (minimum >> 8) & 0xFF; *((*outpos)++) = minimum & 0xFF;
curpos[-2] = (*outpos - curpos) >> 8;
curpos[-1] = (*outpos - curpos) & 0xFF;
return 0;
}
}
}
}
*outpos = oldpos;
return error;
}
static ssize_t set_error(unsigned char* outbuf, int error) {
// set error
outbuf[3] |= error & 0xF;
// set counts
outbuf[4] = 0; outbuf[5] = 0;
outbuf[6] = 0; outbuf[7] = 0;
outbuf[8] = 0; outbuf[9] = 0;
outbuf[10] = 0; outbuf[11] = 0;
return 12;
}
ssize_t static dnshandle(dns_opt_t *opt, const unsigned char *inbuf, size_t insize, unsigned char* outbuf) {
int error = 0;
if (insize < 12) // DNS header
return -1;
// copy id
outbuf[0] = inbuf[0];
outbuf[1] = inbuf[1];
// copy flags;
outbuf[2] = inbuf[2];
outbuf[3] = inbuf[3];
// clear error
outbuf[3] &= ~15;
// check qr
if (inbuf[2] & 128) return set_error(outbuf, 1); /* printf("Got response?\n"); */
// check opcode
if (((inbuf[2] & 120) >> 3) != 0) return set_error(outbuf, 1); /* printf("Opcode nonzero?\n"); */
// unset TC
outbuf[2] &= ~2;
// unset RA
outbuf[3] &= ~128;
// check questions
int nquestion = (inbuf[4] << 8) + inbuf[5];
if (nquestion == 0) return set_error(outbuf, 0); /* printf("No questions?\n"); */
if (nquestion > 1) return set_error(outbuf, 4); /* printf("Multiple questions %i?\n", nquestion); */
const unsigned char *inpos = inbuf + 12;
const unsigned char *inend = inbuf + insize;
char name[256];
int offset = inpos - inbuf;
int ret = parse_name(&inpos, inend, inbuf, name, 256);
if (ret == -1) return set_error(outbuf, 1);
if (ret == -2) return set_error(outbuf, 5);
int namel = strlen(name), hostl = strlen(opt->host);
if (strcasecmp(name, opt->host) && (namel<hostl+2 || name[namel-hostl-1]!='.' || strcasecmp(name+namel-hostl,opt->host))) return set_error(outbuf, 5);
if (inend - inpos < 4) return set_error(outbuf, 1);
// copy question to output
memcpy(outbuf+12, inbuf+12, inpos+4 - (inbuf+12));
// set counts
outbuf[4] = 0; outbuf[5] = 1;
outbuf[6] = 0; outbuf[7] = 0;
outbuf[8] = 0; outbuf[9] = 0;
outbuf[10] = 0; outbuf[11] = 0;
// set qr
outbuf[2] |= 128;
int typ = (inpos[0] << 8) + inpos[1];
int cls = (inpos[2] << 8) + inpos[3];
inpos += 4;
unsigned char *outpos = outbuf+(inpos-inbuf);
unsigned char *outend = outbuf + BUFLEN;
// printf("DNS: Request host='%s' type=%i class=%i\n", name, typ, cls);
// calculate max size of authority section
int max_auth_size = 0;
if (!((typ == TYPE_NS || typ == QTYPE_ANY) && (cls == CLASS_IN || cls == QCLASS_ANY))) {
// authority section will be necessary, either NS or SOA
unsigned char *newpos = outpos;
write_record_ns(&newpos, outend, "", offset, CLASS_IN, 0, opt->ns);
max_auth_size = newpos - outpos;
newpos = outpos;
write_record_soa(&newpos, outend, "", offset, CLASS_IN, opt->nsttl, opt->ns, opt->mbox, time(NULL), 604800, 86400, 2592000, 604800);
if (max_auth_size < newpos - outpos)
max_auth_size = newpos - outpos;
// printf("Authority section will claim %i bytes max\n", max_auth_size);
}
// Answer section
int have_ns = 0;
// NS records
if ((typ == TYPE_NS || typ == QTYPE_ANY) && (cls == CLASS_IN || cls == QCLASS_ANY)) {
int ret2 = write_record_ns(&outpos, outend - max_auth_size, "", offset, CLASS_IN, opt->nsttl, opt->ns);
// printf("wrote NS record: %i\n", ret2);
if (!ret2) { outbuf[7]++; have_ns++; }
}
// SOA records
if ((typ == TYPE_SOA || typ == QTYPE_ANY) && (cls == CLASS_IN || cls == QCLASS_ANY) && opt->mbox) {
int ret2 = write_record_soa(&outpos, outend - max_auth_size, "", offset, CLASS_IN, opt->nsttl, opt->ns, opt->mbox, time(NULL), 604800, 86400, 2592000, 604800);
// printf("wrote SOA record: %i\n", ret2);
if (!ret2) { outbuf[7]++; }
}
// A/AAAA records
if ((typ == TYPE_A || typ == TYPE_AAAA || typ == QTYPE_ANY) && (cls == CLASS_IN || cls == QCLASS_ANY)) {
addr_t addr[32];
int naddr = opt->cb((void*)opt, name, addr, 32, typ == TYPE_A || typ == QTYPE_ANY, typ == TYPE_AAAA || typ == QTYPE_ANY);
int n = 0;
while (n < naddr) {
int ret = 1;
if (addr[n].v == 4)
ret = write_record_a(&outpos, outend - max_auth_size, "", offset, CLASS_IN, opt->datattl, &addr[n]);
else if (addr[n].v == 6)
ret = write_record_aaaa(&outpos, outend - max_auth_size, "", offset, CLASS_IN, opt->datattl, &addr[n]);
// printf("wrote A record: %i\n", ret);
if (!ret) {
n++;
outbuf[7]++;
} else
break;
}
}
// Authority section
if (!have_ns && outbuf[7]) {
int ret2 = write_record_ns(&outpos, outend, "", offset, CLASS_IN, opt->nsttl, opt->ns);
// printf("wrote NS record: %i\n", ret2);
if (!ret2) {
outbuf[9]++;
}
}
else if (!outbuf[7]) {
// Didn't include any answers, so reply with SOA as this is a negative
// response. If we replied with NS above we'd create a bad horizontal
// referral loop, as the NS response indicates where the resolver should
// try next.
int ret2 = write_record_soa(&outpos, outend, "", offset, CLASS_IN, opt->nsttl, opt->ns, opt->mbox, time(NULL), 604800, 86400, 2592000, 604800);
// printf("wrote SOA record: %i\n", ret2);
if (!ret2) { outbuf[9]++; }
}
// set AA
outbuf[2] |= 4;
return outpos - outbuf;
}
static int listenSocket = -1;
int dnsserver(dns_opt_t *opt) {
struct sockaddr_in6 si_other;
int senderSocket = -1;
senderSocket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (senderSocket == -1)
return -3;
int replySocket;
if (listenSocket == -1) {
struct sockaddr_in6 si_me;
if ((listenSocket=socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP))==-1) {
listenSocket = -1;
return -1;
}
replySocket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if (replySocket == -1)
{
close(listenSocket);
return -1;
}
int sockopt = 1;
setsockopt(listenSocket, IPPROTO_IPV6, DSTADDR_SOCKOPT, &sockopt, sizeof sockopt);
memset((char *) &si_me, 0, sizeof(si_me));
si_me.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
si_me.sin6_port = htons(opt->port);
inet_pton(AF_INET6, opt->addr, &si_me.sin6_addr);
if (bind(listenSocket, (struct sockaddr*)&si_me, sizeof(si_me))==-1)
return -2;
}
unsigned char inbuf[BUFLEN], outbuf[BUFLEN];
struct iovec iov[1] = {
{
.iov_base = inbuf,
.iov_len = sizeof(inbuf),
},
};
union control_data cmsg;
struct msghdr msg = {
.msg_name = &si_other,
.msg_namelen = sizeof(si_other),
.msg_iov = iov,
.msg_iovlen = 1,
.msg_control = &cmsg,
.msg_controllen = sizeof(cmsg),
};
for (; 1; ++(opt->nRequests))
{
ssize_t insize = recvmsg(listenSocket, &msg, 0);
// unsigned char *addr = (unsigned char*)&si_other.sin_addr.s_addr;
// printf("DNS: Request %llu from %i.%i.%i.%i:%i of %i bytes\n", (unsigned long long)(opt->nRequests), addr[0], addr[1], addr[2], addr[3], ntohs(si_other.sin_port), (int)insize);
if (insize <= 0)
continue;
ssize_t ret = dnshandle(opt, inbuf, insize, outbuf);
if (ret <= 0)
continue;
bool handled = false;
for (struct cmsghdr*hdr = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); hdr; hdr = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, hdr))
{
if (hdr->cmsg_level == IPPROTO_IP && hdr->cmsg_type == DSTADDR_SOCKOPT)
{
msg.msg_iov[0].iov_base = outbuf;
msg.msg_iov[0].iov_len = ret;
sendmsg(listenSocket, &msg, 0);
msg.msg_iov[0].iov_base = inbuf;
msg.msg_iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(inbuf);
handled = true;
}
}
if (!handled)
sendto(listenSocket, outbuf, ret, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&si_other, sizeof(si_other));
}
return 0;
}
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