Add a FastRandomContext::randrange and use it

(cherry picked from commit 4fd2d2fc97e21efceab849576e544160fd5e3e3d)

configure.ac

@@ -685,6 +685,8 @@ AC_CHECK_DECLS([bswap_16, bswap_32, bswap_64],,,
                  #include <byteswap.h>
                  #endif])
 
+AC_CHECK_DECLS([__builtin_clz, __builtin_clzl, __builtin_clzll])
+
 dnl Check for MSG_NOSIGNAL
 AC_MSG_CHECKING(for MSG_NOSIGNAL)
 AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/socket.h>]],

src/bench/checkqueue.cpp

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static void CCheckQueueSpeedPrevectorJob(benchmark::State& state)
         PrevectorJob(){
         }
         PrevectorJob(FastRandomContext& insecure_rand){
-            p.resize(insecure_rand.rand32() % (PREVECTOR_SIZE*2));
+            p.resize(insecure_rand.randrange(PREVECTOR_SIZE*2));
         }
         bool operator()()
         {

src/crypto/common.h

@@ -84,4 +84,25 @@ void static inline WriteBE64(unsigned char* ptr, uint64_t x)
     memcpy(ptr, (char*)&v, 8);
 }
 
+/** Return the smallest number n such that (x >> n) == 0 (or 64 if the highest bit in x is set. */
+uint64_t static inline CountBits(uint64_t x)
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_DECL___BUILTIN_CLZL
+    if (sizeof(unsigned long) >= sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+        return x ? 8 * sizeof(unsigned long) - __builtin_clzl(x) : 0;
+    }
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_DECL___BUILTIN_CLZLL
+    if (sizeof(unsigned long long) >= sizeof(uint64_t)) {
+        return x ? 8 * sizeof(unsigned long long) - __builtin_clzll(x) : 0;
+    }
+#endif
+    int ret = 0;
+    while (x) {
+        x >>= 1;
+        ++ret;
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
 #endif // BITCOIN_CRYPTO_COMMON_H

src/net.h

@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ public:
         // after addresses were pushed.
         if (addr.IsValid() && !addrKnown.contains(addr.GetKey())) {
             if (vAddrToSend.size() >= MAX_ADDR_TO_SEND) {
-                vAddrToSend[insecure_rand.rand32() % vAddrToSend.size()] = addr;
+                vAddrToSend[insecure_rand.randrange(vAddrToSend.size())] = addr;
             } else {
                 vAddrToSend.push_back(addr);
             }

src/random.h

@@ -143,6 +143,17 @@ public:
         }
     }
 
+    /** Generate a random integer in the range [0..range). */
+    uint64_t randrange(uint64_t range)
+    {
+        --range;
+        int bits = CountBits(range);
+        while (true) {
+            uint64_t ret = randbits(bits);
+            if (ret <= range) return ret;
+        }
+    }
+
     /** Generate a random 32-bit integer. */
     uint32_t rand32() { return randbits(32); }
 

src/test/crypto_tests.cpp

@@ -482,4 +482,26 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(chacha20_testvector)
                  "fab78c9");
 }
 
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(countbits_tests)
+{
+    FastRandomContext ctx;
+    for (int i = 0; i <= 64; ++i) {
+        if (i == 0) {
+            // Check handling of zero.
+            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(CountBits(0), 0);
+        } else if (i < 10) {
+            for (uint64_t j = 1 << (i - 1); (j >> i) == 0; ++j) {
+                // Exhaustively test up to 10 bits
+                BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(CountBits(j), i);
+            }
+        } else {
+            for (int k = 0; k < 1000; k++) {
+                // Randomly test 1000 samples of each length above 10 bits.
+                uint64_t j = ((uint64_t)1) << (i - 1) | ctx.randbits(i - 1);
+                BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(CountBits(j), i);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()

src/test/random_tests.cpp

@@ -30,4 +30,19 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(fastrandom_tests)
     BOOST_CHECK(ctx3.rand64() != ctx4.rand64()); // extremely unlikely to be equal
 }
 
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(fastrandom_randbits)
+{
+    FastRandomContext ctx1;
+    FastRandomContext ctx2;
+    for (int bits = 0; bits < 63; ++bits) {
+        for (int j = 0; j < 1000; ++j) {
+            uint64_t rangebits = ctx1.randbits(bits);
+            BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(rangebits >> bits, 0);
+            uint64_t range = ((uint64_t)1) << bits | rangebits;
+            uint64_t rand = ctx2.randrange(range);
+            BOOST_CHECK(rand < range);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()