Introduce target spacing constants and redefine struct member
variable nPoWTargetSpacing as a member function. The height
parameter is used to determine if Blossom has activated yet.
add spentindex to getrawtransaction RPC results for bitcore block explorer
#3708 There are a few new `getrawtransaction` JSON result fields that the Insight block explorer depends on.
Replace CSproutNotePlaintextEntry with SproutNoteEntry to match Sapling
This refactoring makes the output of GetFilteredNotes safer to use, by setting the Sprout note at the point of decryption, where the corresponding address is already known, rather than having to recall it using the correct payment address.
Break the circular dependency between main and txdb by:
- Moving `CBlockFileInfo` from `main.h` to `chain.h`. I think this makes
sense, as the other block-file stuff is there too.
- Moving `CDiskTxPos` from `main.h` to `txdb.h`. This type seems
specific to txdb.
- Pass a functor `insertBlockIndex` to `LoadBlockIndexGuts`. This leaves
it up to the caller how to insert block indices.
Zcash: This does not actually break the circular dependency for us yet, as we
still need to pull in bitcoin/bitcoin#7756 and bitcoin/bitcoin#7904.
Previously didn't make clear that the ContextualCheckBlock* functions
meant the block headers as context - not the UTXO set itself - and that
ConnectBlock() also did UTXO-related validity checks (in the future we
may split that functionality into a separate UTXO-specific contextual
check block function).
Also, reordered to put validity checks first for better readability.
1) Chainparams: Explicit CChainParams arg for main:
-AcceptBlock
-AcceptBlockHeader
-ActivateBestChain
-ConnectTip
-InitBlockIndex
-LoadExternalBlockFile
-VerifyDB parametric constructor
2) Also pickup more Params()\. in main.cpp
3) Pass nPruneAfterHeight explicitly to new FindFilesToPrune() in main.cpp
Don't allow Sprout-to-Sapling migration when syncing during IBD or after wake from sleep.
Prevent migration transactions from being created in response to incoming blocks when a node launches and syncs (the initial block download phase) and when a node wakes from sleep/hibernation and starts syncing old blocks rapidly.
The extra specifier meant that a runtime error would be thrown
during Sprout to Sapling migration if `zrpcunsafe` logging
was enabled:
"tinyformat: Too many conversion specifiers in format string"
Activate turnstile on mainnet
This PR enables [ZIP209](https://github.com/zcash/zips/blob/master/zip-0209.rst) support on mainnet, to mark blocks as invalid if they would lead to a turnstile violation in the Sprout or Sapling value pools.
To test this PR, I performed the following manual tests:
1. Used RPC call `getblock` to verify the fallback Sprout value.
2. Individually changed the fallback Sprout block hash, block height and chain value, recompiling and relaunching the node, verifying that each individual change resulted in an error. When the block hash and block height are incorrect, an error is logged to debug.log `FallbackSproutValuePoolBalance(): fallback block hash is incorrect`. An incorrect chain value results in node termination with error: `void FallbackSproutValuePoolBalance(CBlockIndex*, const CChainParams&): Assertion '*pindex->nChainSproutValue == chainparams.SproutValuePoolCheckpointBalance()' failed.`
3. Ran the `Smoke Testing` described in PR #3885, on mainnet.
4. Launched zcashd with experimental feature `-developersetpoolsizezero` to manually trigger a turnstile violation in both Sprout and Sapling shielded pools. The Sprout turnstile violation occurred after launch, due to chance, when the next incoming block 520786 contained a Sprout unshielding transaction. The Sapling turnstile violation was triggered after creating a Sapling unshielding transaction.
add SpentIndex changes needed for bitcore block explorer
Addresses #3708, follow-on to #3837, note there are no tests yet (will come later with RPC interfaces).
init: Fix new HD seed generation for previously-encrypted wallets
Closes#3607.
How to verify (with `zcashd` flags `-testnet -wallet=wallet.3607.dat -experimentalfeatures -developerencryptwallet`):
- Start `zcashd` 2.0.0, encrypt the wallet, and stop the node.
- Start `zcashd` 2.0.1+ (before this branch), and see that it crashes during startup.
- Start `zcashd` built from this branch, and see that it does not crash during startup. Unlock the wallet, then stop.
- Start `zcashd` 2.0.1+ (before this branch), and see that it no longer crashes during startup.
Test turnstile violation
Adds experimental feature -developersetpoolsizezero to enable developers to test Sprout and Sapling turnstile violations on testnet and in regtest mode.
depends: Support additional cross-compilation targets in Rust
This will make it easier for third parties to cross-compile `zcashd` for other platforms. The third commit in this PR shows how to add a new target to the Rust dependency builder.
The default Rust target during cross-compilation is the canonical host, which is derived from `HOST` using `depends/config.sub`. If the canonical host differs from the required Rust target, add the necessary mapping in addition to the target itself.
Also includes fixes for cross-compiling aarch64 targets.
fix enable-debug build DB_COINS undefined
Fixes#3860. The way `DB_COINS` is defined in this PR is the same as in `src/txdb.cpp` (static "global" instead of class member).
Add Sprout support to TransactionBuilder
The logic in `TransactionBuilder::CreateJSDescriptions()` is a combination of the logic used by `z_sendmany`, `z_mergetoaddress` and `z_shieldcoinbase`, in order to support arbitrary numbers of Sprout inputs or outputs.
Reject blocks that violate turnstile
This is an implementation of a consensus rule which marks blocks as invalid if they would lead to a turnstile violation in the Sprout or Shielded value pools. The motivations and deployment details can be found in the [accompanying ZIP draft](https://github.com/zcash/zips/pull/210).
**This PR only introduces the rule for testnet at the moment.**
We achieve the institution of this rule in three ways:
1. Nodes prior to #2795 did not record the "delta" in the Sprout value pool balance as part of the on-disk block index. This was a long time ago, though, and all nodes that are consensus-compatible with the network today have been recording this value for newer blocks. However, the value is absent from older block indexes unless the node has reindexed or synchronized from scratch in the time since. We shouldn't need to require nodes to reindex in order to enforce this consensus rule. We avoid this problem by falling back on a hardcoded Sprout shielded value pool balance in a very recent block.
2. If during `ConnectBlock` we observe that the resulting shielded value pool balance of Sprout or Sapling is negative, we reject the block.
3. During the miner's block assembly process the miner will skip over transactions if adding them to the assembled block might violate the turnstile, since the resulting block would be invalid. This means that theoretical transactions violating the turnstile would still be relayed in the network (and made available in users' memory pools) and so a turnstile violation would have some visibility outside of block relay.
## Smoke Testing
It's really tricky to test the behavior that automatically falls back to hardcoded shielded value pool balances in our architecture because it's very testnet-specific and node-version-specific. However, we can do some smoke tests to see that everything is working.
I modified the serialization of `CDiskBlockIndex` to serialize `boost::none` for `nSproutValue`
```
if ((s.GetType() & SER_DISK) && (nVersion >= SPROUT_VALUE_VERSION)) {
boost::optional<CAmount> nSproutValueFake = boost::none;
READWRITE(nSproutValueFake);
}
```
and then began a reindex of my node which I interruped around height 130k on testnet. I then restored the original serialization and resumed the reindex; I have thus _roughly_ simulated a older node "upgrading" to a newer node that records the deltas when processing new blocks. My node showed pool monitoring was disabled, as expected, for Sprout. I confirmed that some blocks following the reindex had nonzero Sprout `valueDelta` from `getblock`, as expected. I finished the reindex, restarted the node, and confirmed that the serialization worked for newer blocks but not older blocks by querying `getblock`, simply as a reassurance.
Finally, I introduced the code in this PR and reloaded the node. The desired behavior (that the chain began to be "monitored" again) worked, and the values were consistent with the hardcoded constant. I then made a payment to a Sprout z-addr from the transparent pool and the pool value increased as expected, as reported by `getblockchaininfo`. I reindexed the node again to exercise the remaining logic and check for turnstile violations throughout the history of testnet; there were none.