* Cleanup a function that calls zcash_script
* Remove zebra_test::prelude macros that conflict with the Rust prelude
* Add sigops count support to zebra-script
* Check MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS in the block verifier
* Test MAX_BLOCK_SIGOPS on generated and historic blocks
* Add SAFETY comments for all unsafe zebra-script code
* Explain where the consensus rule comes from
* Remove unused pretty_assertions dependency
* Allow large test block generation functions with the proptest-impl feature
* Replace `as` with `try_into` for integer conversions in unsafe code
* Expand SAFETY comments
* Add `HashSet`s to help spend conflict detection
Keep track of the spent transparent outpoints and the revealed
nullifiers.
Clippy complained that the `ActiveState` had variants with large size
differences, but that was expected, so I disabled that lint on that
`enum`.
* Clear the `HashSet`s when clearing the mempool
Clear them so that they remain consistent with the set of verified
transactions.
* Use `HashSet`s to check for spend conflicts
Store new outputs into its respective `HashSet`, and abort if a
duplicate output is found.
* Remove inserted outputs when aborting
Restore the `HashSet` to its previous state.
* Remove tracked outputs when removing a transaction
Keep the mempool storage in a consistent state when a transaction is
removed.
* Remove tracked outputs when evicting from mempool
Ensure eviction also keeps the tracked outputs consistent with the
verified transactions.
* Refactor to create a `VerifiedSet` helper type
Move the code to handle the output caches into the new type. Also move
the eviction code to make things a little simpler.
* Refactor to have a single `remove` method
Centralize the code that handles the removal of a transaction to avoid
mistakes.
* Move mempool size limiting back to `Storage`
Because the evicted transactions must be added to the rejected list.
* Remove leftover `dbg!` statement
Leftover from some temporary testing code.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Remove unnecessary `TODO`
It is more speculation than planning, so it doesn't add much value.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Fix typo in documentation
The verb should match the subject "transactions" which is plural.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add a comment to warn about correctness
There's a subtle but important detail in the implementation that should
be made more visible to avoid mistakes in the future.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Remove outdated comment
Left-over from the attempt to move the eviction into the `VerifiedSet`.
* Improve comment explaining lint removal
Rewrite the comment explaining why the Clippy lint was ignored.
* Check for spend conflicts in `VerifiedSet`
Refactor to avoid API misuse.
* Test rejected transaction rollback
Using two transactions, perform the same test adding a conflict to both
of them to check if the second inserted transaction is properly
rejected. Then remove any conflicts from the second transaction and add
it again. That should work, because if it doesn't it means that when the
second transaction was rejected it left things it shouldn't in the
cache.
* Test removal of multiple transactions
When removing multiple transactions from the mempool storage, all of the
ones requested should be removed and any other transaction should be
still be there afterwards.
* Increase mempool size to 4, so that spend conflict tests work
If the mempool size is smaller than 4,
these tests don't fail on a trivial removal bug.
Because we need a minimum number of transactions in the mempool
to trigger the bug.
Also commit a proptest seed that fails on a trivial removal bug.
(This seed fails if we remove indexes in order,
because every index past the first removes the wrong transaction.)
* Summarise transaction data in proptest error output
* Summarise spend conflict field data in proptest error output
* Summarise multiple removal field data in proptest error output
And replace the very large proptest debug output with the new summary.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add validation of ZIP-221 and ZIP-244 commitments
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add auth commitment check in the finalized state
* Reset the verifier when comitting to state fails
* Add explanation comment
* Add test with fake activation heights
* Add generate_valid_commitments flag
* Enable fake activation heights using env var instead of feature
* Also update initial_tip_hash; refactor into progress_from_tip()
* Improve comments
* Add fake activation heights test to CI
* Fix bug that caused commitment trees to not match when generating partial arbitrary chains
* Add ChainHistoryBlockTxAuthCommitmentHash::from_commitments to organize and deduplicate code
* Remove stale comment, improve readability
* Allow overriding with PROPTEST_CASES
* partial_chain_strategy(): don't update note commitment trees when not needed; add comment
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Make Amount arithmetic more generic
To modify generated amounts, we need some extra operations on `Amount`.
We also need to extend existing operations to both `NonNegative` and
`NegativeAllowed` amounts.
* Add a constrain method for ValueBalance
* Derive Eq for ValueBalance
* impl Neg for ValueBalance
* Make some Amount arithmetic expectations explicit
* Explain why we use i128 for multiplication
And expand the overflow error details.
* Expand Amount::sum error details
* Make amount::Error field order consistent
* Rename an amount::Error variant to Constraint, so it's clearer
* Add specific pool variants to ValueBalanceError
* Update coinbase remaining value consensus rule comment
This consensus rule was updated recently to include coinbase transactions,
but Zebra doesn't check block subsidy or miner fees yet.
* Add test methods for modifying transparent values and shielded value balances
* Temporarily set values and value balances to zero in proptests
In both generated chains and proptests that construct their own transactions.
Using zero values reduces value calculation and value check test coverage.
A future change will use non-zero values, and fix them so the check passes.
* Add extra fields to remaining transaction value errors
* Swap the transparent value balance sign to match shielded value balances
This makes the signs of all the chain value pools consistent.
* Use a NonNegative constraint for transparent values
This fix:
* makes the type signature match the consensus rules
* avoids having to write code to handle negative values
* Allocate total generated transaction input value to outputs
If there isn't enough input value for an output, set it to zero.
Temporarily reduce all generated values to avoid overflow.
(We'll remove this workaround when we calculate chain value balances.)
* Consistently use ValueBalanceError for ValueBalances
* Make the value balance signs match the spec
And rename and document methods so their signs are clearer.
* Convert amount::Errors to specific pool ValueBalanceErrors
* Move some error changes to the next PR
* Add extra info to remaining transaction value errors (#2585)
* Distinguish between overflow and negative remaining transaction value errors
And make some error types cloneable.
* Add methods for updating chain value pools (#2586)
* Move amount::test to amount::tests:vectors
* Make ValueBalance traits more consistent with Amount
- implement Add and Sub variants with Result and Assign
- derive Hash
* Clarify some comments and expects
* Create ValueBalance update methods for blocks and transactions
Co-authored-by: Alfredo Garcia <oxarbitrage@gmail.com>
* Add Orchard support to HistoryTree
* Handle network upgrades in HistoryTree
* Add additional methods to save/load HistoryTree
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
* Clarification of Entry documentation
* Improvements from code review
* Add HistoryTree tests
* Improved test comments and variable names based on feedback from #2458 on similar test
* Update zebra-chain/src/history_tree.rs
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
* Use type aliases for V1 and V2 history trees
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Validate transparent coinbase output maturity and shielding
- Add a CoinbaseSpendRestriction enum and Transaction method
- Validate transparent coinbase spends in non-finalized chains
* Don't use genesis created UTXOs for spends in generated block chains
* Refactor out a new_transaction_ordered_outputs function
* Add Transaction::outputs_mut for tests
* Generate valid transparent spends in arbitrary block chains
* When generating blocks, fixup the block contents, then the block hash
* Test that generated chains contain at least one transparent spend
* Make generated chains long enough for reliable tests
* Add transparent and shielded input and output methods to Transaction
* Split chain generation into 3 functions
* Test that unshielded and immature transparent coinbase spends fail
* Comment punctuation
* Clarify a comment
* Clarify probability calculation
* Test that shielded mature coinbase output spends succeed
* Add methods for getting block nullifiers
These methods will be used in a future PR to check for double-spends.
* Add doc links
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* move network_upgrade check into zebra-chain
* fix the errors
* rename function
* typo fix
* rename the check function
* make changes from last code review
* add zcash_history.rs with librustzcash Tree wrapper
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Apply changes from code review
* Update zebra-chain/src/primitives/zcash_history.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Apply changes from code review
* Add Entry struct; return Result where needed; add test
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* zcash_history: improve naming style with `inner`
* zcash_history: check if block has the correct network upgrade when adding to tree
* zcash_history: test improvements
* zcash_history: split Tree::new into new_from_block and new_from_cache
* zcash_history: move tests to their own file
* remove unneeded empty line in Cargo.toml
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Standardise lints across Zebra crates, and add missing docs
The only remaining module with missing docs is `zebra_test::command`
* Todo -> TODO
* Clarify what a transcript ErrorChecker does
Also change `Error` -> `BoxError`
* TransError -> ExpectedTranscriptError
* Output Descriptions -> Output descriptions
* Move the preallocate tests into their own files
And move the MetaAddr proptest into its own file.
Also do some minor formatting and cleanups.
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>
* Rename RootHash to Commitment based on ZIP-244
Interactive replace using:
```sh
fastmod RootHash Commitment
fastmod root_hash commitment
fastmod root_bytes commitment_bytes
git mv zebra-chain/src/block/root_hash.rs zebra-chain/src/block/commitment.rs
```
All replacements were accepted.
* rustfmt
* Comment and format cleanups after interactive replace
* Distinguish Sapling tree roots from other tree roots
* Add the NU5 BlockCommitmentsHash variant to block::Commitment
This change parses the hash, but does not perform validation.
* Validate reserved values in Block::commitment
- change Block::commitment to return a Result rather than an Option
- enforce the all-zeroes reserved value consensus rules
- change `PreSaplingReserved([u8; 32])` to `PreSaplingReserved`
- change `ChainHistoryActivationReserved([u8; 32])` to `ChainHistoryActivationReserved`
- update the function comments to describe when each variant is verified
* Fix comment whitespace
* Implement SafePreallocate. Resolves#1880
* Add proptests for SafePreallocate
* Apply suggestions from code review
Comments which did not include replacement code will be addressed in a follow-up commit.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Rename [Safe-> Trusted]Allocate. Add doc and tests
Add tests to show that the largest allowed vec under TrustedPreallocate
is small enough to fit in a Zcash block/message (depending on type).
Add doc comments to all TrustedPreallocate test cases.
Tighten bounds on max_trusted_alloc for some types.
Note - this commit does NOT include TrustedPreallocate
impls for JoinSplitData, String, and Script.
These impls will be added in a follow up commit
* Implement SafePreallocate. Resolves#1880
* Add proptests for SafePreallocate
* Apply suggestions from code review
Comments which did not include replacement code will be addressed in a follow-up commit.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Rename [Safe-> Trusted]Allocate. Add doc and tests
Add tests to show that the largest allowed vec under TrustedPreallocate
is small enough to fit in a Zcash block/message (depending on type).
Add doc comments to all TrustedPreallocate test cases.
Tighten bounds on max_trusted_alloc for some types.
Note - this commit does NOT include TrustedPreallocate
impls for JoinSplitData, String, and Script.
These impls will be added in a follow up commit
* Impl TrustedPreallocate for Joinsplit
* Impl ZcashDeserialize for Vec<u8>
* Arbitrary, TrustedPreallocate, Serialize, and tests for Spend<SharedAnchor>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
We modeled a Bitcoin `headers` message as being a list of block headers.
However, the actual data structure is slightly different: it's a list of (block
header, transaction count) pairs. This caused zcashd to reject our headers
messages.
To fix this, introduce a new `CountedHeader` struct with a `block::Header` and
transaction count `usize`, then thread it through the inbound service and the
state.
I tested this locally by running Zebra with these changes and inspecting a
trace-level log of the span of a peer connection that requested a nontrivial
headers packet from us, and verified that it did not reject our message.
* implement inbound `FindBlocks`
* Handle inbound peer FindHeaders requests
* handle request before having any chain tip
* Split `find_chain_hashes` into smaller functions
Add a `max_len` argument to support `FindHeaders` requests.
Rewrite the hash collection code to use heights, so we can handle the
`stop` hash and "no intersection" cases correctly.
* Split state height functions into "any chain" and "best chain"
* Rename the best chain block method to `best_block`
* Move fmt utilities to zebra_chain::fmt
* Summarise Debug for some Message variants
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Jane Lusby <jlusby42@gmail.com>
* implement most of the chain functions
* implement fork
* fix outpoint handling in Chain struct
* update expect for work
* split utxo into two sets
* update the Chain definition
* remove allow attribute in zebra-state/lib.rs
* merge ChainSet type into MemoryState
* Add error messages to asserts
* export proptest impls for use in downstream crates
* add testjob for disabled feature in zebra-chain
* try to fix github actions syntax
* add module doc comment
* update RFC for utxos
* add missing header
* working proptest for Chain
* propagate back results over channel
* Start updating RFC to match changes
* implement queued block pruning
* and now it syncs wooo!
* remove empty modules
* setup config for proptests
* re-enable missing_docs lint
* update RFC to match changes in impl
* add documentation
* use more explicit variable names
* Begin work on RFC5 implementation
* I think this is necessary
* holy shit supertrait implemented via subtrait
* implement most of the chain functions
* change to slightly better name
* implement fork
* fix outpoint handling in Chain struct
* update expect for work
* resolve review comment
* split utxo into two sets
* update the Chain definition
* just a little more
* update comment
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* apply changes from code review
* remove allow attribute in zebra-state/lib.rs
* Update zebra-state/src/memory_state.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* merge ChainSet type into MemoryState
* rename state impl types
* Add error messages to asserts
* checkpoint so I can split off arbitrary changes into a PR
* export proptest impls for use in downstream crates
* add testjob for disabled feature in zebra-chain
* run rustfmt
* try to fix github actions syntax
* differentiate name
* prove that github action tests zebra-chain build without features
* revert change from last commit now that test is running
* remove accidentally introduced newline
* checkpoint
* add module doc comment
* update RFC for utxos
* add missing header
* working proptest for Chain
* apply change from chain impl PR
* setup config for proptests
* Update zebra-chain/src/block/arbitrary.rs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* run rustfmt
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* export proptest impls for use in downstream crates
* add testjob for disabled feature in zebra-chain
* run rustfmt
* try to fix github actions syntax
* differentiate name
* prove that github action tests zebra-chain build without features
* revert change from last commit now that test is running
* remove accidentally introduced newline
* Update .github/workflows/ci.yml
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <deirdre@zfnd.org>
This is the first in a sequence of changes that change the block:: items
to not include Block as a prefix in their name, in accordance with the
Rust API guidelines.
This Merkle tree is the SHA256d one used only for including transactions
in a block, so it should be kept there in order to not be confused with
other Merkle trees (like the note commitment trees).
It's not accurate to call it a LightClientRootHash, because it's not
always a root has for a light client -- sometimes it's a different kind
of root hash.
This extracts the `difficulty` module from `block` and the
`equihash_solution` module from the crate root. The PoW calculations
are significantly more complicated than the other block code and pretty
dissimilar from it, so it makes more sense to create a common proof of
work module.
The `EquihashSolution` and `EQUIHASH_SOLUTION_SIZE` are renamed to
`equihash::Solution` and `equihash::SOLUTION_SIZE` and imported that
way, except in `block/header.rs`, to avoid a conflict with the
`equihash` crate. In the future it would be better to encapsulate the
equihash solution check into the `equihash::Solution` type so that
callers only need to import our `work::equihash`.
The test organization leaves a little to be desired but I think that
this can be improved as we fill out the proof of work implementation.
* chain: add Transaction::is_coinbase()
This matches the check in zcashd/src/primitives/transaction.h:682
(CTransaction::IsCoinBase).
* chain: correct Block::is_coinbase_first
This matches zcashd/src/main.cpp:3968-3974 in CheckBlock.
Previously, the check allowed the first transaction to have multiple coinbase inputs.
* chain: return slices from Transaction::inputs()/outputs()
They're slices internally so we might as well just expose them that way.
This changes the `light_client_root_hash` field to `light_client_root_bytes` to
hint that it's unparsed, and makes it public to match the rest of the
`BlockHeader` fields. The `LightClientRootHash` serialization methods are
hidden from the public API, so that the `LightClientRootHash` has to be
constructed by the method on the `Block`.
* use the right variant in LightClientRootHash::from_bytes()
* make block.header.light_client_root_hash pub(super)
* add tests for LightClientRootHash and block.light_client_root_hash
teor
Dimitris Apostolou
Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho
Conrado Gouvea
Alfredo Garcia
Kirill Fomichev
Preston Evans
Henry de Valence
Jane Lusby
Deirdre Connolly