Zebra's latest beta continues implementing zero-knowledge proof and note commitment tree validation. In this release, we have finished implementing transaction header, transaction amount, and Zebra-specific NU5 validation. (NU5 mainnet validation is waiting on an `orchard` crate update, and some consensus parameter updates.)
We also fix a number of security issues that could pose a local denial of service risk, or make it easier for an attacker to make a node follow a false chain.
As of this release, Zebra will automatically download and cache the Sprout and Sapling Groth16 circuit parameters. The cache uses around 1 GB of disk space. These cached parameters are shared across all Zebra and `zcashd` instances run by the same user.
See CHANGELOG.md for the full list of changes in this release.
* Download and load Sprout parameters using zcash_proofs
Also update some librustzcash dependencies, to avoid duplicate dependencies.
* Update upstream orchard to avoid a compilation error
* Skip librustzcash batch refactor for now, to avoid compilation errors
* Change the cache ID, so we actually cache Sprout
* Move existing file checks into zcash_proofs
* Add a 1 hour timeout to parameter file downloads
* Give other tasks priority, before spawning the download task
* Update to the latest version of our modified librustzcash fork
* Change the cache key for Sprout
* Add 40 minutes to CI timeouts for occasional sprout downloads
* Update to zcash_proofs with split downloads
* Check file sizes to help debug parameter load failures in zcash_proofs
* Start the second download once the first has finished in zcash_proofs
* Document the parameter download task
* Stop hashing existing files twice
* Replace Zcash parameters crates with pre-downloaded local parameter files
* Download Zcash parameters using the `zcashd` script in CI and Docker
* Add a zcash_proofs dependency to zebra-consensus
* Download Sapling parameters using zcash_proofs, rather than fetch-params.sh
* Add a new `zebrad download` subcommand
This command isn't required for nomrmal usage.
But it's useful when testing, or launching multiple Zebra instances.
* Use `zebrad download` in CI to pre-download parameters
* Log a helpful hint if downloading fails
* Allow some duplicate dependencies currently hidden by orchard
* Spawn a separate task to download Groth16 parameters
* Run the parameter download with code coverage
This avoids re-compining Zebra with and without coverage.
* Update Cargo.lock after rebase
* Try to pass `download` as an argument to `zebrad` in coverage CI
* Fix copy and paste comment typos
* Add path and download examples, like zcash_proofs
* Download params in CI just like zcash_proofs does
* Delete a redundant build step
* Implement graceful shutdown for zebrad start
* Send coverage summary to /dev/null when getting the params path
* Use the correct parameters path and download commands in CI
* Explain pre-downloads
* Avoid calling params_folder twice
* Rename parameter types and methods for consistency
```sh
fastmod SaplingParams SaplingParameters zebra*
fastmod Groth16Params Groth16Parameters zebra*
fastmod PARAMS GROTH16_PARAMETERS zebra*
fastmod params_folder directory zebra*
```
And a manual variable name tweak.
* rustfmt
* Remove a redundant coverage step
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* First pass at async Halo2 verification service
Stubs out a batch verifier for the future.
The dependencies for orchard, halo2, librustzcash, zcash_primitives, have
not been resolved.
* Halo2 verifier service and test
* Remove redundant conversion
* Test async halo2 verifier service with pre-computed Orchard shielded data test vectors
* Fix typo
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Assert future result is_ok() in Halo2 verifier test
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Shorten tower::Service trait constraints for Halo2 verifier tests
* Remove commented out trait constraints
* .expect() vs .unwrap() to parse orchard::redpallas::VerificationKey
* Use .to_vec() for some test vectors
* Fix self-referential Display impl
* Fix deps
* Distinguish orchard vs zebra_chain::orchard imports
* Add test that halo2 verifier fails with malformed proof inputs
* Use thiserror for Halo2Error
* Use ZcashFoundation/orchard instead of dconnolly/orchard
* Add a link to the issue to remove the zfnd fork of orchard crate
* Update zebra-consensus/Cargo.toml
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add note
* Move artificial Orchard shielded data test vectors to zebra-test
* Align brackets
* Tidy some trait constraints and debug statements
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Upgrade aes and fpe
* Upgrade bellman, bls12_381, jubjub to latest
* Upgrade x25519-dalek to 1.2.0 and curve25519-dalek to 3.2.0 in the Cargo.lock
* Skip outdated hdrhistogram rather than its dependencies
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update `tower` to version `0.4.9`
Update to latest version to add support for Tokio version 1.
* Replace usage of `ServiceExt::ready_and`
It was deprecated in favor of `ServiceExt::ready`.
* Update Tokio dependency to version `1.13.0`
This will break the build because the code isn't ready for the update,
but future commits will fix the issues.
* Replace import of `tokio::stream::StreamExt`
Use `futures::stream::StreamExt` instead, because newer versions of
Tokio don't have the `stream` feature.
* Use `IntervalStream` in `zebra-network`
In newer versions of Tokio `Interval` doesn't implement `Stream`, so the
wrapper types from `tokio-stream` have to be used instead.
* Use `IntervalStream` in `inventory_registry`
In newer versions of Tokio the `Interval` type doesn't implement
`Stream`, so `tokio_stream::wrappers::IntervalStream` has to be used
instead.
* Use `BroadcastStream` in `inventory_registry`
In newer versions of Tokio `broadcast::Receiver` doesn't implement
`Stream`, so `tokio_stream::wrappers::BroadcastStream` instead. This
also requires changing the error type that is used.
* Handle `Semaphore::acquire` error in `tower-batch`
Newer versions of Tokio can return an error if the semaphore is closed.
This shouldn't happen in `tower-batch` because the semaphore is never
closed.
* Handle `Semaphore::acquire` error in `zebrad` test
On newer versions of Tokio `Semaphore::acquire` can return an error if
the semaphore is closed. This shouldn't happen in the test because the
semaphore is never closed.
* Update some `zebra-network` dependencies
Use versions compatible with Tokio version 1.
* Upgrade Hyper to version 0.14
Use a version that supports Tokio version 1.
* Update `metrics` dependency to version 0.17
And also update the `metrics-exporter-prometheus` to version 0.6.1.
These updates are to make sure Tokio 1 is supported.
* Use `f64` as the histogram data type
`u64` isn't supported as the histogram data type in newer versions of
`metrics`.
* Update the initialization of the metrics component
Make it compatible with the new version of `metrics`.
* Simplify build version counter
Remove all constants and use the new `metrics::incement_counter!` macro.
* Change metrics output line to match on
The snapshot string isn't included in the newer version of
`metrics-exporter-prometheus`.
* Update `sentry` to version 0.23.0
Use a version compatible with Tokio version 1.
* Remove usage of `TracingIntegration`
This seems to not be available from `sentry-tracing` anymore, so it
needs to be replaced.
* Add sentry layer to tracing initialization
This seems like the replacement for `TracingIntegration`.
* Remove unnecessary conversion
Suggested by a Clippy lint.
* Update Cargo lock file
Apply all of the updates to dependencies.
* Ban duplicate tokio dependencies
Also ban git sources for tokio dependencies.
* Stop allowing sentry-tracing git repository in `deny.toml`
* Allow remaining duplicates after the tokio upgrade
* Use C: drive for CI build output on Windows
GitHub Actions uses a Windows image with two disk drives, and the
default D: drive is smaller than the C: drive. Zebra currently uses a
lot of space to build, so it has to use the C: drive to avoid CI build
failures because of insufficient space.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Increment the crates that have new commits since the last version
* Increment the crates that depend on crates that have changed
* Increment the version of `zebra-script`
* Use the `zebrad` version in the `zebra-network` user agent string
* Use the `v1.0.0-alpha.19` git tag in `README.md`
* Copy the draft changelog into `CHANGELOG.md`
* Delete bumps
* Update CHANGELOG.md
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Add newly merged PRs
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Update versions for zebra v1.0.0-alpha.18 release
* WIP: Initial PR list
* Remove uninteresting version bumps from CHANGELOG
* Categorise and group PRs in CHANGELOG, removing uninteresting PRs
* Further refine and categorise changelog entries
* Fix tag url
* Final changes to CHANGELOG
* Add a changelog description
* Spacing
* Clarify and fix changelog PR descriptions
* Add PRs that are about to be merged
* More slight clarifications
* Spacing
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
* Rename type parameter to be more explicit
Replace the single letter with a proper name.
* Remove imports for `Request` and `Response`
The type names will conflict with the ones for the mempool service.
* Attach `Mempool` service to the `Crawler`
Add a field to the `Crawler` type to store a way to access the `Mempool`
service.
* Forward crawled transactions to downloader
The crawled transactions are now sent to the transaction downloader and
verifier, to be included in the mempool.
* Derive `Eq` and `PartialEq` for `mempool::Request`
Make it simpler to use the `MockService::expect_request` method.
* Test if crawled transactions are downloaded
Create some dummy crawled transactions, and let the crawler discover
them. Then check if they are forwarded to the mempool to be downloaded
and verified.
* Don't send empty transaction ID list to downloader
Ignore response from peers that don't provide any crawled transactions.
* Log errors when forwarding crawled transaction IDs
Calling the Mempool service should not fail, so if an error happens it
should be visible. However, errors when downloading individual
transactions can happen from time to time, so there's no need for them
to be very visible.
* Document existing `mempool::Crawler` test
Provide some depth as to what the test expect from the crawler's
behavior.
* Refactor to create `setup_crawler` helper function
Make it easier to reuse the common test setup code.
* Simplify code to expect requests
Now that `zebra_network::Request` implement `Eq`, the call can be
simplified into `expect_request`.
* Refactor to create `respond_with_transaction_ids`
A helper function that checks for a network crawl request and responds
with the given list of crawled transaction IDs.
* Refactor to create `crawler_iterator` helper
A function to intercept and respond to the fanned-out requests sent
during a single crawl iteration.
* Refactor to create `respond_to_queue_request`
Reduce the repeated code necessary to intercept and reply to a request
for queuing transactions to be downloaded.
* Add `respond_to_queue_request_with_error` helper
Intercepts a mempool request to queue transactions to be downloaded, and
responds with an error, simulating an internal problem in the mempool
service implementation.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `NetworkUpgrade`
This is required for deriving `Arbitrary` for some error types.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `TransactionError`
Allow random transaction errors to be generated for property tests.
* Derive `Arbitrary` for `MempoolError`
Allow random Mempool errors to be generated for property tests.
* Test if errors don't stop the mempool crawler
The crawler should be robust enough to continue operating even if the
mempool service fails to download transactions or even fails to handle
requests to enqueue transactions.
* Reduce the log level for download errors
They should happen regularly, so there's no need to have them with a
high visibility level.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
* Stop crawler if service stops
If `Mempool::poll_ready` returns an error, it's because the mempool
service has stopped and can't handle any requests, so the crawler should
stop as well.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Conrado Gouvea <conrado@zfnd.org>
* Create a `zebra_state::init_test` helper function
This function will be used as a replacement for `zebra_state::init`
inside tests. It's a simpler alternative because it can ignore any
details that aren't relevant for tests.
* Use `init_test` inside `zebra-state` tests
Update usages of `init` to use `init_test` instead, which simplifies
most cases.
* Use `zebra_state::init_test` in `zebra-consensus`
Replace usages of `zebra_state::init` with the new helper function. This
simplifies the code a bit.
* Update versions for zebra v1.0.0-alpha.12 release
* Update Cargo.lock
* Update release checklist with latest version changes to help keep track for future releases
* Remove reference to the fact that tower-fallback was not updated
* Refactor to create `verify_sprout_shielded_data`
Move the join split verification code into a new
`verify_sprout_shielded_data` helper method that returns an
`AsyncChecks` set.
* Test if signed V4 tx. join splits are accepted
Create a fake V4 transaction with a dummy join split, and sign it
appropriately. Check if the transaction verifier accepts the
transaction.
* Test if unsigned V4 tx. joinsplit data is rejected
Create a fake V4 transaction with a dummy join split. Do NOT sign this
transaction's join split data, and check that the verifier rejects the
transaction.
* Join tests to share Tokio runtime
Otherwise one of the tests might fail incorrectly because of a
limitation in the test environment. `Batch` services spawn a task in the
Tokio runtime, but separate tests can have separate runtimes, so sharing
a `Batch` service can lead to the worker task only being available for
one of the tests.
* Update multiple crates to ensure bitvec 0.22.3 is being used and avoid package conflicts
* Add documentation to zebra-chain::sapling to indicate that ZIP-216 rules are enforced by jubjub
Co-authored-by: Janito Vaqueiro Ferreira Filho <janito.vff@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Co-authored-by: Deirdre Connolly <durumcrustulum@gmail.com>
* validate sapling v5 tx
* Make itertools dependency optional
We only need itertools when the `proptest-impl` feature is enabled.
* Check if V4 and V5 coinbase transactions contain PrevOut transparent inputs
This is a bugfix on V4 transaction validation. The PrevOut consensus
rule was not explicitly stated in the Zcash spec until April 2021.
(But it was implied by Bitcoin, and partially implemented by Zebra.)
Also do the shielded sapling input check for V5 transactions.
* Add spec and orchard TODOs to has_inputs_and_outputs
Also make the variable names match the spec.
* Sort transaction functions to match v5 data order
* Simplify transaction input and output checks
Move counts or iterators into `Transaction` methods, so we can remove
duplicate code, and make the consensus rule logic clearer.
* Update sapling_balances_match for Transaction v5
- Quote from the spec
- Explain why the function is redunant for v5
- Rename the function so it's clear that it is sapling-specific
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Zebra's latest alpha checkpoints on Canopy activation, continues our work on NU5, and fixes a security issue.
Some notable changes include:
## Added
- Log address book metrics when PeerSet or CandidateSet don't have many peers (#1906)
- Document test coverage workflow (#1919)
- Add a final job to CI, so we can easily require all the CI jobs to pass (#1927)
## Changed
- Zebra has moved its mandatory checkpoint from Sapling to Canopy (#1898, #1926)
- This is a breaking change for users that depend on the exact height of the mandatory checkpoint.
## Fixed
- tower-batch: wake waiting workers on close to avoid hangs (#1908)
- Assert that pre-Canopy blocks use checkpointing (#1909)
- Fix CI disk space usage by disabling incremental compilation in coverage builds (#1923)
## Security
- Stop relying on unchecked length fields when preallocating vectors (#1925)
This PR is the first step in getting a groth16 proving system fully
integrated with the rest of zebra. This PR implements the initial async
API, but none of the actual batching logic necessary for our eventual
verifier design.
Once the batch verification API from bellman has been implemented we
will need to swap out the "Batch" type defined in this crate with the
new `batch::Verifier` defined in bellman.
* Bump versions where appropriate
Tested with cargo install --locked --path etc
* Remove fixed panics from 'Known Issues'
* Change to alpha release series in the README
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
## Motivation
This PR is motivated by the regression identified in https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/issues/1349. That PR notes that the metrics stopped working for most of the crates other than `zebrad`.
## Solution
This PR resolves the regression by deduplicating the `metrics` crate dependency. During a recent change we upgraded the metrics version in `zebrad` and a couple other of our crates, but we never updated the dependencies in `zebra-state`, `zebra-consensus`, or `zebra-network`. This caused the metrics macros to attempt to retrieve the current metrics exporter through the wrong function. We would install the metrics exporter in `0.13`, but then attempt to look it up through the `0.12` crate, which contains a different instance of the metrics exporter static variable which is unset. Doing this causes the metrics macros to return `None` for the current exporter after which they just silently give up.
## Related Issues
closes https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/issues/1349
## Follow Up Work
I noticed we have quite a few duplicate dependencies in our tree. We might be able to save some compilation time by auditing those and deduplicating them as much as possible.
- https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/issues/1582
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
Previously we set the crate versions to 3.x, so that the major version was
aligned with the NU version. But we want to be able to make API changes
independently of the NU schedule.
This change is mostly mechanical, with the exception of the changes to the
`tower-batch` middleware. This middleware was adapted from `tower::buffer`,
and the `tower::buffer` code was changed to implement its own bounded queue,
because Tokio 0.3 removed the `mpsc::Sender::poll_send` method. See
ddc64e8d4d
for more context on the Tower changes. To match Tower as closely as possible
in order to be able to upstream `tower-batch`, those changes are copied from
`tower::Buffer` to `tower-batch`.
This commit begins the process of integrating `zcash_script` with the rest of the system for verifying scripts while syncing the block chain. It does so by adding the necessary support for looking up UTXOs from the state service and implements the first parts of the `script::Verifier` for looking up the necessary UTXOs in the state and then generating the necessary call to `zcash_script` to verify the script itself.
Co-authored-by: teor <teor@riseup.net>
This addresses at least three pain points:
- we were affected by bugs that were already fixed in git, but not in
the released crate;
- we can use service combinators to transform requests and responses;
- we can use the hedge middleware.
The version in git is still marked as 0.3.1 but these changes will be
part of tower 0.4: https://github.com/tower-rs/tower/issues/431
* refactor block and tx validation errors
* rename errors module to error
* move NoTransactions to BlockError
* clarify some errors, use dbg format for hash in error
* mnake is_coinbase_first return BlockError
* add new error types for each consensus Service
Co-authored-by: Jane Lusby <jane@zfnd.org>
We had a brief discussion on discord and it seemed like we had consensus on the
following versioning policy:
* zebrad: match major version to NU version, so we will start by releasing
zebrad 3.0.0;
* zebra-* libraries: start by matching zebrad's version, then increment major
versions of each library as we need to make breaking changes (potentially
faster than the zebrad version, always respecting semver but making no
guarantees about the longevity of major releases).
This commit sets all of the crate versions to 3.0.0-alpha.0 -- the -alpha.0
marks it as a prerelease not subject to perfect adherence to compatibility
guarantees.
Using tower-batch-based async pattern.
Now the Verifier is agnostic of redjubjub SigTypes. Updated tests to
generate sigs of both types and batch verifies the whole batch.
Resolves#407
* Return Poll::Ready(Err(_)) when verification has finished
* Turn checkpoint::init() into CheckpointVerifier::new()
* Accept IntoIterator<...> for CheckpointVerifier::new()
* Add a CheckpointList type
* Replace the state service with oneshot channels.
* Reject redundant checkpoint blocks
* impl Drop for CheckpointVerifier
* Add fields for caching blocks, and managing verify chains.
* Add current checkpoint functions
* Use a checkpoint range
* Get full backtraces with Err::Try
* Add enums for verification progress and target block heights.
* Replace install_tracing() with zebra_test::init()
* Add a test that mixes good and bad blocks
* Add timeouts to the checkpoint test futures
* Use spandoc correctly
* Refactor consensus test error handling
* Delete a checkpoint test that will soon be obsolete
* Only initialise tracing once for the block tests
* Use tracing in the checkpoint tests
* Move BlockVerifier and tests into block.rs
* Update a BlockVerifier comment
* Tweak some TODO comments
* Fix authorship, license information.
I *thought* I had done a sed pass over the Cargo defaults when doing
repository initialization, but I guess I missed it or something.
Anyways, fixed now.
teor
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