zebra/zebra-utils/src/bin/scanning-results-reader/main.rs

114 lines
4.4 KiB
Rust

//! Displays Zebra's scanning results:
//!
//! 1. Opens Zebra's scanning storage and reads the results containing scanning keys and TXIDs.
//! 2. Fetches the transactions by their TXIDs from Zebra using the `getrawtransaction` RPC.
//! 3. Decrypts the tx outputs using the corresponding scanning key.
//! 4. Prints the memos in the outputs.
use std::collections::HashMap;
use hex::ToHex;
use itertools::Itertools;
use jsonrpc::simple_http::SimpleHttpTransport;
use jsonrpc::Client;
use zcash_client_backend::decrypt_transaction;
use zcash_client_backend::keys::UnifiedFullViewingKey;
use zcash_primitives::consensus::{BlockHeight, BranchId};
use zcash_primitives::transaction::Transaction;
use zcash_primitives::zip32::AccountId;
use zebra_scan::scan::sapling_key_to_scan_block_keys;
use zebra_scan::{storage::Storage, Config};
/// Prints the memos of transactions from Zebra's scanning results storage.
///
/// Reads the results storage, iterates through all decrypted memos, and prints the them to standard
/// output. Filters out some frequent and uninteresting memos typically associated with ZECPages.
///
/// Notes:
///
/// - `#[allow(clippy::print_stdout)]` is set to allow usage of `println!` for displaying the memos.
/// - This function expects Zebra's RPC server to be available.
///
/// # Panics
///
/// When:
///
/// - The Sapling key from the storage is not valid.
/// - There is no diversifiable full viewing key (dfvk) available.
/// - The RPC response cannot be decoded from a hex string to bytes.
/// - The transaction fetched via RPC cannot be deserialized from raw bytes.
#[allow(clippy::print_stdout)]
pub fn main() {
let network = zcash_primitives::consensus::Network::MainNetwork;
let storage = Storage::new(&Config::default(), network.into(), true);
// If the first memo is empty, it doesn't get printed. But we never print empty memos anyway.
let mut prev_memo = "".to_owned();
for (key, _) in storage.sapling_keys_last_heights().iter() {
let dfvk = sapling_key_to_scan_block_keys(key, network.into())
.expect("Scanning key from the storage should be valid")
.0
.into_iter()
.exactly_one()
.expect("There should be exactly one dfvk");
let ufvk_with_acc_id = HashMap::from([(
AccountId::from(1),
UnifiedFullViewingKey::new(Some(dfvk), None).expect("`dfvk` should be `Some`"),
)]);
for (height, txids) in storage.sapling_results(key) {
let height = BlockHeight::from(height);
for txid in txids.iter() {
let tx = Transaction::read(
&hex::decode(&fetch_tx_via_rpc(txid.encode_hex()))
.expect("RPC response should be decodable from hex string to bytes")[..],
BranchId::for_height(&network, height),
)
.expect("TX fetched via RPC should be deserializable from raw bytes");
for output in decrypt_transaction(&network, height, &tx, &ufvk_with_acc_id) {
let memo = memo_bytes_to_string(output.memo.as_array());
if !memo.is_empty()
// Filter out some uninteresting and repeating memos from ZECPages.
&& !memo.contains("LIKE:")
&& !memo.contains("VOTE:")
&& memo != prev_memo
{
println!("{memo}\n");
prev_memo = memo;
}
}
}
}
}
}
/// Trims trailing zeroes from a memo, and returns the memo as a [`String`].
fn memo_bytes_to_string(memo: &[u8; 512]) -> String {
match memo.iter().rposition(|&byte| byte != 0) {
Some(i) => String::from_utf8_lossy(&memo[..=i]).into_owned(),
None => "".to_owned(),
}
}
/// Uses the `getrawtransaction` RPC to retrieve a transaction by its TXID.
fn fetch_tx_via_rpc(txid: String) -> String {
let client = Client::with_transport(
SimpleHttpTransport::builder()
.url("127.0.0.1:8232")
.expect("Zebra's URL should be valid")
.build(),
);
client
.send_request(client.build_request("getrawtransaction", Some(&jsonrpc::arg([txid]))))
.expect("Sending the `getrawtransaction` request should succeed")
.result()
.expect("Zebra's RPC response should contain a valid result")
}