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README.md

Zebra logotype


codecov License

🚧 UNDER CONSTRUCTION 🚧

Zebra is the Zcash Foundation's independent, consensus-compatible implementation of the Zcash protocol, currently under development. Please join us on Discord if you'd like to find out more or get involved!

Unlike zcashd, which originated as a Bitcoin Core fork and inherited its monolithic architecture, Zebra has a modular, library-first design, with the intent that each component can be independently reused outside of the zebrad fullnode. For instance, the zebra-network crate containing the network stack can also be used to implement anonymous transaction relay, network crawlers, or other functionality, without requiring a full node.

Our first goal is to be able to participate in the network and replicate the Zcash chain state, and we intend to ship an alpha before the end of 2020 with this functionality. In 2021, we intend to add RPC support and wallet integration. This phased approach allows us to test the independent implementation of the consensus rules before asking users to entrust it with their funds.

At a high level, the fullnode functionality required by zebrad is factored into several components:

  • zebra-chain, providing definitions of core data structures for Zcash, such as blocks, transactions, addresses, etc., and related functionality. It also contains the implementation of the consensus-critical serialization formats used in Zcash. The data structures in zebra-chain are defined to enforce structural validity by making invalid states unrepresentable. For instance, the Transaction enum has variants for each transaction version, and it's impossible to construct a transaction with, e.g., spend or output descriptions but no binding signature, or, e.g., a version 2 (Sprout) transaction with Sapling proofs. Currently, zebra-chain is oriented towards verifying transactions, but will be extended to support creating them in the future.

  • zebra-network, providing an asynchronous, multithreaded implementation of the Zcash network protocol inherited from Bitcoin. In contrast to zcashd, each peer connection has a separate state machine, and the crate translates the external network protocol into a stateless, request/response-oriented protocol for internal use. The crate provides two interfaces: an auto-managed connection pool that load-balances requests over available peers, and a connect_isolated method that produces a peer connection completely isolated from all other node state. This can be used, for instance, to safely relay data over Tor, without revealing distinguishing information.

  • zebra-script provides script validation. Currently, this is implemented by linking to the C++ script verification code from zcashd, but in the future we may implement a pure-Rust script implementation.

  • zebra-consensus performs semantic validation of blocks and transactions: all consensus rules that can be checked independently of the chain state, such as verification of signatures, proofs, and scripts. Internally, the library uses tower-batch to perform automatic, transparent batch processing of contemporaneous verification requests.

  • zebra-state is responsible for storing, updating, and querying the chain state. The state service is responsible for contextual verification: all consensus rules that check whether a new block is a valid extension of an existing chain, such as updating the nullifier set or checking that transaction inputs remain unspent.

  • zebrad contains the full node, which connects these components together and implements logic to handle inbound requests from peers and the chain sync process.

  • zebra-rpc and zebra-client will eventually contain the RPC and wallet functionality, but as mentioned above, our goal is to implement replication of chain state first before asking users to entrust Zebra with their funds.

All of these components can be reused as independent libraries, and all communication between stateful components is handled internally by internal asynchronous RPC abstraction ("microservices in one process").

The Zebra website contains user documentation, such as how to run or configure Zebra, set up metrics integrations, etc., as well as developer documentation, such as design documents. We also render API documentation for the external API of our crates, as well as internal documentation for private APIs.

License

Zebra is distributed under the terms of both the MIT license and the Apache License (Version 2.0).

See LICENSE-APACHE and LICENSE-MIT.