Merge #12634: [refactor] Make TransactionWithinChainLimit more flexible

f77e1d34fd test: Add MempoolAncestryTests (Karl-Johan Alm)
a08d76bcfe mempool: Calculate descendant maximum thoroughly (Karl-Johan Alm)
6d3568371e wallet: Switch to using ancestor/descendant limits (Karl-Johan Alm)
6888195b06 wallet: Strictly greater than for ancestor caps (Karl-Johan Alm)
322b12ac4e Remove deprecated TransactionWithinChainLimit (Karl-Johan Alm)
4784751547 Switch to GetTransactionAncestry() in OutputEligibleForSpending (Karl-Johan Alm)
475a385a80 Add GetTransactionAncestry to CTxMemPool for general purpose chain limit checking (Karl-Johan Alm)
46847d69d2 mempool: Fix max descendants check (Karl-Johan Alm)
b9ef21dd72 mempool: Add explicit max_descendants (Karl-Johan Alm)

Pull request description:

  Currently, `TransactionWithinChainLimit` is restricted to single-output use, and needs to be called every time for different limits. If it is replaced with a chain limit value calculator, that can be called once and reused, and is generally more flexible (see e.g. #12257).

  Update: this PR now corrects usage of max ancestors / max descendants, including calculating the correct max descendant value, as advertised for the two limits.

  ~~This change also makes `nMaxAncestors` signed, as the replacement method will return `-1` for "not in the mempool", which is different from "0", which means "no ancestors/descendants in mempool".~~

  ~~This is a subset of #12257.~~

Tree-SHA512: aa59c849360542362b3126c0e29d44d3d58f11898e277d38c034dc4b86a5b4500f77ac61767599ce878c876b5c446fec9c02699797eb2fa41e530ec863a00cf9
This commit is contained in:
Wladimir J. van der Laan 2018-06-11 15:35:42 +02:00
commit 43ae5ee9e4
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GPG Key ID: 1E4AED62986CD25D
5 changed files with 224 additions and 11 deletions

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@ -571,4 +571,182 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(MempoolSizeLimitTest)
SetMockTime(0);
}
inline CTransactionRef make_tx(std::vector<CAmount>&& output_values, std::vector<CTransactionRef>&& inputs=std::vector<CTransactionRef>(), std::vector<uint32_t>&& input_indices=std::vector<uint32_t>())
{
CMutableTransaction tx = CMutableTransaction();
tx.vin.resize(inputs.size());
tx.vout.resize(output_values.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); ++i) {
tx.vin[i].prevout.hash = inputs[i]->GetHash();
tx.vin[i].prevout.n = input_indices.size() > i ? input_indices[i] : 0;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < output_values.size(); ++i) {
tx.vout[i].scriptPubKey = CScript() << OP_11 << OP_EQUAL;
tx.vout[i].nValue = output_values[i];
}
return MakeTransactionRef(tx);
}
#define MK_OUTPUTS(amounts...) std::vector<CAmount>{amounts}
#define MK_INPUTS(txs...) std::vector<CTransactionRef>{txs}
#define MK_INPUT_IDX(idxes...) std::vector<uint32_t>{idxes}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(MempoolAncestryTests)
{
size_t ancestors, descendants;
CTxMemPool pool;
TestMemPoolEntryHelper entry;
/* Base transaction */
//
// [tx1]
//
CTransactionRef tx1 = make_tx(MK_OUTPUTS(10 * COIN));
pool.addUnchecked(tx1->GetHash(), entry.Fee(10000LL).FromTx(tx1));
// Ancestors / descendants should be 1 / 1 (itself / itself)
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx1->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 1ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 1ULL);
/* Child transaction */
//
// [tx1].0 <- [tx2]
//
CTransactionRef tx2 = make_tx(MK_OUTPUTS(495 * CENT, 5 * COIN), MK_INPUTS(tx1));
pool.addUnchecked(tx2->GetHash(), entry.Fee(10000LL).FromTx(tx2));
// Ancestors / descendants should be:
// transaction ancestors descendants
// ============ =========== ===========
// tx1 1 (tx1) 2 (tx1,2)
// tx2 2 (tx1,2) 2 (tx1,2)
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx1->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 1ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 2ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx2->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 2ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 2ULL);
/* Grand-child 1 */
//
// [tx1].0 <- [tx2].0 <- [tx3]
//
CTransactionRef tx3 = make_tx(MK_OUTPUTS(290 * CENT, 200 * CENT), MK_INPUTS(tx2));
pool.addUnchecked(tx3->GetHash(), entry.Fee(10000LL).FromTx(tx3));
// Ancestors / descendants should be:
// transaction ancestors descendants
// ============ =========== ===========
// tx1 1 (tx1) 3 (tx1,2,3)
// tx2 2 (tx1,2) 3 (tx1,2,3)
// tx3 3 (tx1,2,3) 3 (tx1,2,3)
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx1->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 1ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 3ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx2->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 2ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 3ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx3->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 3ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 3ULL);
/* Grand-child 2 */
//
// [tx1].0 <- [tx2].0 <- [tx3]
// |
// \---1 <- [tx4]
//
CTransactionRef tx4 = make_tx(MK_OUTPUTS(290 * CENT, 250 * CENT), MK_INPUTS(tx2), MK_INPUT_IDX(1));
pool.addUnchecked(tx4->GetHash(), entry.Fee(10000LL).FromTx(tx4));
// Ancestors / descendants should be:
// transaction ancestors descendants
// ============ =========== ===========
// tx1 1 (tx1) 4 (tx1,2,3,4)
// tx2 2 (tx1,2) 4 (tx1,2,3,4)
// tx3 3 (tx1,2,3) 4 (tx1,2,3,4)
// tx4 3 (tx1,2,4) 4 (tx1,2,3,4)
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx1->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 1ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 4ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx2->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 2ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 4ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx3->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 3ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 4ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx4->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 3ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 4ULL);
/* Make an alternate branch that is longer and connect it to tx3 */
//
// [ty1].0 <- [ty2].0 <- [ty3].0 <- [ty4].0 <- [ty5].0
// |
// [tx1].0 <- [tx2].0 <- [tx3].0 <- [ty6] --->--/
// |
// \---1 <- [tx4]
//
CTransactionRef ty1, ty2, ty3, ty4, ty5;
CTransactionRef* ty[5] = {&ty1, &ty2, &ty3, &ty4, &ty5};
CAmount v = 5 * COIN;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
CTransactionRef& tyi = *ty[i];
tyi = make_tx(MK_OUTPUTS(v), i > 0 ? MK_INPUTS(*ty[i-1]) : std::vector<CTransactionRef>());
v -= 50 * CENT;
pool.addUnchecked(tyi->GetHash(), entry.Fee(10000LL).FromTx(tyi));
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tyi->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, i+1);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, i+1);
}
CTransactionRef ty6 = make_tx(MK_OUTPUTS(5 * COIN), MK_INPUTS(tx3, ty5));
pool.addUnchecked(ty6->GetHash(), entry.Fee(10000LL).FromTx(ty6));
// Ancestors / descendants should be:
// transaction ancestors descendants
// ============ =================== ===========
// tx1 1 (tx1) 5 (tx1,2,3,4, ty6)
// tx2 2 (tx1,2) 5 (tx1,2,3,4, ty6)
// tx3 3 (tx1,2,3) 5 (tx1,2,3,4, ty6)
// tx4 3 (tx1,2,4) 5 (tx1,2,3,4, ty6)
// ty1 1 (ty1) 6 (ty1,2,3,4,5,6)
// ty2 2 (ty1,2) 6 (ty1,2,3,4,5,6)
// ty3 3 (ty1,2,3) 6 (ty1,2,3,4,5,6)
// ty4 4 (y1234) 6 (ty1,2,3,4,5,6)
// ty5 5 (y12345) 6 (ty1,2,3,4,5,6)
// ty6 9 (tx123, ty123456) 6 (ty1,2,3,4,5,6)
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx1->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 1ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 5ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx2->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 2ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 5ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx3->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 3ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 5ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(tx4->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 3ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 5ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(ty1->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 1ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 6ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(ty2->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 2ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 6ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(ty3->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 3ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 6ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(ty4->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 4ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 6ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(ty5->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 5ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 6ULL);
pool.GetTransactionAncestry(ty6->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(ancestors, 9ULL);
BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(descendants, 6ULL);
}
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_SUITE_END()

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@ -1055,11 +1055,36 @@ void CTxMemPool::TrimToSize(size_t sizelimit, std::vector<COutPoint>* pvNoSpends
}
}
bool CTxMemPool::TransactionWithinChainLimit(const uint256& txid, size_t chainLimit) const {
uint64_t CTxMemPool::CalculateDescendantMaximum(txiter entry) const {
// find parent with highest descendant count
std::vector<txiter> candidates;
setEntries counted;
candidates.push_back(entry);
uint64_t maximum = 0;
while (candidates.size()) {
txiter candidate = candidates.back();
candidates.pop_back();
if (!counted.insert(candidate).second) continue;
const setEntries& parents = GetMemPoolParents(candidate);
if (parents.size() == 0) {
maximum = std::max(maximum, candidate->GetCountWithDescendants());
} else {
for (txiter i : parents) {
candidates.push_back(i);
}
}
}
return maximum;
}
void CTxMemPool::GetTransactionAncestry(const uint256& txid, size_t& ancestors, size_t& descendants) const {
LOCK(cs);
auto it = mapTx.find(txid);
return it == mapTx.end() || (it->GetCountWithAncestors() < chainLimit &&
it->GetCountWithDescendants() < chainLimit);
ancestors = descendants = 0;
if (it != mapTx.end()) {
ancestors = it->GetCountWithAncestors();
descendants = CalculateDescendantMaximum(it);
}
}
SaltedTxidHasher::SaltedTxidHasher() : k0(GetRand(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())), k1(GetRand(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())) {}

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@ -498,6 +498,7 @@ public:
const setEntries & GetMemPoolParents(txiter entry) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
const setEntries & GetMemPoolChildren(txiter entry) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
uint64_t CalculateDescendantMaximum(txiter entry) const EXCLUSIVE_LOCKS_REQUIRED(cs);
private:
typedef std::map<txiter, setEntries, CompareIteratorByHash> cacheMap;
@ -619,8 +620,11 @@ public:
/** Expire all transaction (and their dependencies) in the mempool older than time. Return the number of removed transactions. */
int Expire(int64_t time);
/** Returns false if the transaction is in the mempool and not within the chain limit specified. */
bool TransactionWithinChainLimit(const uint256& txid, size_t chainLimit) const;
/**
* Calculate the ancestor and descendant count for the given transaction.
* The counts include the transaction itself.
*/
void GetTransactionAncestry(const uint256& txid, size_t& ancestors, size_t& descendants) const;
unsigned long size()
{

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@ -2469,8 +2469,11 @@ bool CWallet::OutputEligibleForSpending(const COutput& output, const CoinEligibi
if (output.nDepth < (output.tx->IsFromMe(ISMINE_ALL) ? eligibility_filter.conf_mine : eligibility_filter.conf_theirs))
return false;
if (!mempool.TransactionWithinChainLimit(output.tx->GetHash(), eligibility_filter.max_ancestors))
size_t ancestors, descendants;
mempool.GetTransactionAncestry(output.tx->GetHash(), ancestors, descendants);
if (ancestors > eligibility_filter.max_ancestors || descendants > eligibility_filter.max_descendants) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
@ -2582,16 +2585,17 @@ bool CWallet::SelectCoins(const std::vector<COutput>& vAvailableCoins, const CAm
++it;
}
size_t nMaxChainLength = std::min(gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT), gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT));
size_t max_ancestors = (size_t)std::max<int64_t>(1, gArgs.GetArg("-limitancestorcount", DEFAULT_ANCESTOR_LIMIT));
size_t max_descendants = (size_t)std::max<int64_t>(1, gArgs.GetArg("-limitdescendantcount", DEFAULT_DESCENDANT_LIMIT));
bool fRejectLongChains = gArgs.GetBoolArg("-walletrejectlongchains", DEFAULT_WALLET_REJECT_LONG_CHAINS);
bool res = nTargetValue <= nValueFromPresetInputs ||
SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(1, 6, 0), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used) ||
SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(1, 1, 0), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, 2), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used)) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, std::min((size_t)4, nMaxChainLength/3)), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used)) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, nMaxChainLength/2), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used)) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, nMaxChainLength), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used)) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, std::min((size_t)4, max_ancestors/3), std::min((size_t)4, max_descendants/3)), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used)) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, max_ancestors/2, max_descendants/2), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used)) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, max_ancestors-1, max_descendants-1), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used)) ||
(m_spend_zero_conf_change && !fRejectLongChains && SelectCoinsMinConf(nTargetValue - nValueFromPresetInputs, CoinEligibilityFilter(0, 1, std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()), vCoins, setCoinsRet, nValueRet, coin_selection_params, bnb_used));
// because SelectCoinsMinConf clears the setCoinsRet, we now add the possible inputs to the coinset

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@ -662,8 +662,10 @@ struct CoinEligibilityFilter
const int conf_mine;
const int conf_theirs;
const uint64_t max_ancestors;
const uint64_t max_descendants;
CoinEligibilityFilter(int conf_mine, int conf_theirs, uint64_t max_ancestors) : conf_mine(conf_mine), conf_theirs(conf_theirs), max_ancestors(max_ancestors) {}
CoinEligibilityFilter(int conf_mine, int conf_theirs, uint64_t max_ancestors) : conf_mine(conf_mine), conf_theirs(conf_theirs), max_ancestors(max_ancestors), max_descendants(max_ancestors) {}
CoinEligibilityFilter(int conf_mine, int conf_theirs, uint64_t max_ancestors, uint64_t max_descendants) : conf_mine(conf_mine), conf_theirs(conf_theirs), max_ancestors(max_ancestors), max_descendants(max_descendants) {}
};
class WalletRescanReserver; //forward declarations for ScanForWalletTransactions/RescanFromTime