diff --git a/src/main.h b/src/main.h
index 7ea570d85..b60bb05e1 100644
--- a/src/main.h
+++ b/src/main.h
@@ -351,9 +351,22 @@ bool CheckInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState &state, const CCoinsVi
 /** Apply the effects of this transaction on the UTXO set represented by view */
 void UpdateCoins(const CTransaction& tx, CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nHeight);
 
+/** Transaction validation functions */
+
 /** Context-independent validity checks */
 bool CheckTransaction(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state);
 
+namespace Consensus {
+
+/**
+ * Check whether all inputs of this transaction are valid (no double spends and amounts)
+ * This does not modify the UTXO set. This does not check scripts and sigs.
+ * Preconditions: tx.IsCoinBase() is false.
+ */
+bool CheckTxInputs(const CTransaction& tx, CValidationState& state, const CCoinsViewCache& inputs, int nSpendHeight);
+
+} // namespace Consensus
+
 /**
  * Check if transaction is final and can be included in a block with the
  * specified height and time. Consensus critical.
diff --git a/src/txmempool.cpp b/src/txmempool.cpp
index a48a6d946..b30022bd6 100644
--- a/src/txmempool.cpp
+++ b/src/txmempool.cpp
@@ -657,6 +657,7 @@ void CTxMemPool::check(const CCoinsViewCache *pcoins) const
     uint64_t innerUsage = 0;
 
     CCoinsViewCache mempoolDuplicate(const_cast<CCoinsViewCache*>(pcoins));
+    const int64_t nSpendHeight = GetSpendHeight(mempoolDuplicate);
 
     LOCK(cs);
     list<const CTxMemPoolEntry*> waitingOnDependants;
@@ -737,7 +738,9 @@ void CTxMemPool::check(const CCoinsViewCache *pcoins) const
             waitingOnDependants.push_back(&(*it));
         else {
             CValidationState state;
-            assert(CheckInputs(tx, state, mempoolDuplicate, false, 0, false, NULL));
+            bool fCheckResult = tx.IsCoinBase() ||
+                Consensus::CheckTxInputs(tx, state, mempoolDuplicate, nSpendHeight);
+            assert(fCheckResult);
             UpdateCoins(tx, mempoolDuplicate, 1000000);
         }
     }
@@ -751,7 +754,9 @@ void CTxMemPool::check(const CCoinsViewCache *pcoins) const
             stepsSinceLastRemove++;
             assert(stepsSinceLastRemove < waitingOnDependants.size());
         } else {
-            assert(CheckInputs(entry->GetTx(), state, mempoolDuplicate, false, 0, false, NULL));
+            bool fCheckResult = entry->GetTx().IsCoinBase() ||
+                Consensus::CheckTxInputs(entry->GetTx(), state, mempoolDuplicate, nSpendHeight);
+            assert(fCheckResult);
             UpdateCoins(entry->GetTx(), mempoolDuplicate, 1000000);
             stepsSinceLastRemove = 0;
         }