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BTCP-Rebase/src/script/standard.cpp

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// Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Satoshi Nakamoto
// Copyright (c) 2009-2017 The Bitcoin Core developers
// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
#include <script/standard.h>
#include <crypto/sha256.h>
#include <pubkey.h>
#include <script/script.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <utilstrencodings.h>
typedef std::vector<unsigned char> valtype;
bool fAcceptDatacarrier = DEFAULT_ACCEPT_DATACARRIER;
unsigned nMaxDatacarrierBytes = MAX_OP_RETURN_RELAY;
CScriptID::CScriptID(const CScript& in) : uint160(Hash160(in.begin(), in.end())) {}
WitnessV0ScriptHash::WitnessV0ScriptHash(const CScript& in)
{
CSHA256().Write(in.data(), in.size()).Finalize(begin());
}
const char* GetTxnOutputType(txnouttype t)
{
switch (t)
{
case TX_NONSTANDARD: return "nonstandard";
case TX_PUBKEY: return "pubkey";
case TX_PUBKEYHASH: return "pubkeyhash";
case TX_SCRIPTHASH: return "scripthash";
case TX_MULTISIG: return "multisig";
case TX_NULL_DATA: return "nulldata";
case TX_WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH: return "witness_v0_keyhash";
case TX_WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH: return "witness_v0_scripthash";
case TX_WITNESS_UNKNOWN: return "witness_unknown";
}
return nullptr;
}
static bool MatchPayToPubkey(const CScript& script, valtype& pubkey)
{
if (script.size() == CPubKey::PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + 2 && script[0] == CPubKey::PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE && script.back() == OP_CHECKSIG) {
pubkey = valtype(script.begin() + 1, script.begin() + CPubKey::PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + 1);
return CPubKey::ValidSize(pubkey);
}
if (script.size() == CPubKey::COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + 2 && script[0] == CPubKey::COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE && script.back() == OP_CHECKSIG) {
pubkey = valtype(script.begin() + 1, script.begin() + CPubKey::COMPRESSED_PUBLIC_KEY_SIZE + 1);
return CPubKey::ValidSize(pubkey);
}
return false;
}
static bool MatchPayToPubkeyHash(const CScript& script, valtype& pubkeyhash)
{
if (script.size() == 25 && script[0] == OP_DUP && script[1] == OP_HASH160 && script[2] == 20 && script[23] == OP_EQUALVERIFY && script[24] == OP_CHECKSIG) {
pubkeyhash = valtype(script.begin () + 3, script.begin() + 23);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/** Test for "small positive integer" script opcodes - OP_1 through OP_16. */
static constexpr bool IsSmallInteger(opcodetype opcode)
{
return opcode >= OP_1 && opcode <= OP_16;
}
static bool MatchMultisig(const CScript& script, unsigned int& required, std::vector<valtype>& pubkeys)
{
opcodetype opcode;
valtype data;
CScript::const_iterator it = script.begin();
if (script.size() < 1 || script.back() != OP_CHECKMULTISIG) return false;
if (!script.GetOp(it, opcode, data) || !IsSmallInteger(opcode)) return false;
required = CScript::DecodeOP_N(opcode);
while (script.GetOp(it, opcode, data) && CPubKey::ValidSize(data)) {
pubkeys.emplace_back(std::move(data));
}
if (!IsSmallInteger(opcode)) return false;
unsigned int keys = CScript::DecodeOP_N(opcode);
if (pubkeys.size() != keys || keys < required) return false;
return (it + 1 == script.end());
}
bool Solver(const CScript& scriptPubKey, txnouttype& typeRet, std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> >& vSolutionsRet)
{
vSolutionsRet.clear();
// Shortcut for pay-to-script-hash, which are more constrained than the other types:
// it is always OP_HASH160 20 [20 byte hash] OP_EQUAL
if (scriptPubKey.IsPayToScriptHash())
{
typeRet = TX_SCRIPTHASH;
std::vector<unsigned char> hashBytes(scriptPubKey.begin()+2, scriptPubKey.begin()+22);
vSolutionsRet.push_back(hashBytes);
return true;
}
int witnessversion;
std::vector<unsigned char> witnessprogram;
if (scriptPubKey.IsWitnessProgram(witnessversion, witnessprogram)) {
if (witnessversion == 0 && witnessprogram.size() == WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH_SIZE) {
typeRet = TX_WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH;
vSolutionsRet.push_back(witnessprogram);
return true;
}
if (witnessversion == 0 && witnessprogram.size() == WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH_SIZE) {
typeRet = TX_WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH;
vSolutionsRet.push_back(witnessprogram);
return true;
}
if (witnessversion != 0) {
typeRet = TX_WITNESS_UNKNOWN;
vSolutionsRet.push_back(std::vector<unsigned char>{(unsigned char)witnessversion});
vSolutionsRet.push_back(std::move(witnessprogram));
return true;
}
typeRet = TX_NONSTANDARD;
return false;
}
// Provably prunable, data-carrying output
//
// So long as script passes the IsUnspendable() test and all but the first
// byte passes the IsPushOnly() test we don't care what exactly is in the
// script.
if (scriptPubKey.size() >= 1 && scriptPubKey[0] == OP_RETURN && scriptPubKey.IsPushOnly(scriptPubKey.begin()+1)) {
typeRet = TX_NULL_DATA;
return true;
}
std::vector<unsigned char> data;
if (MatchPayToPubkey(scriptPubKey, data)) {
typeRet = TX_PUBKEY;
vSolutionsRet.push_back(std::move(data));
return true;
}
if (MatchPayToPubkeyHash(scriptPubKey, data)) {
typeRet = TX_PUBKEYHASH;
vSolutionsRet.push_back(std::move(data));
return true;
}
unsigned int required;
std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char>> keys;
if (MatchMultisig(scriptPubKey, required, keys)) {
typeRet = TX_MULTISIG;
vSolutionsRet.push_back({static_cast<unsigned char>(required)}); // safe as required is in range 1..16
vSolutionsRet.insert(vSolutionsRet.end(), keys.begin(), keys.end());
vSolutionsRet.push_back({static_cast<unsigned char>(keys.size())}); // safe as size is in range 1..16
return true;
}
vSolutionsRet.clear();
typeRet = TX_NONSTANDARD;
return false;
}
bool ExtractDestination(const CScript& scriptPubKey, CTxDestination& addressRet)
{
std::vector<valtype> vSolutions;
txnouttype whichType;
if (!Solver(scriptPubKey, whichType, vSolutions))
return false;
if (whichType == TX_PUBKEY)
{
CPubKey pubKey(vSolutions[0]);
if (!pubKey.IsValid())
return false;
addressRet = pubKey.GetID();
return true;
}
else if (whichType == TX_PUBKEYHASH)
{
addressRet = CKeyID(uint160(vSolutions[0]));
return true;
}
else if (whichType == TX_SCRIPTHASH)
{
addressRet = CScriptID(uint160(vSolutions[0]));
return true;
} else if (whichType == TX_WITNESS_V0_KEYHASH) {
WitnessV0KeyHash hash;
std::copy(vSolutions[0].begin(), vSolutions[0].end(), hash.begin());
addressRet = hash;
return true;
} else if (whichType == TX_WITNESS_V0_SCRIPTHASH) {
WitnessV0ScriptHash hash;
std::copy(vSolutions[0].begin(), vSolutions[0].end(), hash.begin());
addressRet = hash;
return true;
} else if (whichType == TX_WITNESS_UNKNOWN) {
WitnessUnknown unk;
unk.version = vSolutions[0][0];
std::copy(vSolutions[1].begin(), vSolutions[1].end(), unk.program);
unk.length = vSolutions[1].size();
addressRet = unk;
return true;
}
// Multisig txns have more than one address...
return false;
}
bool ExtractDestinations(const CScript& scriptPubKey, txnouttype& typeRet, std::vector<CTxDestination>& addressRet, int& nRequiredRet)
{
addressRet.clear();
typeRet = TX_NONSTANDARD;
std::vector<valtype> vSolutions;
if (!Solver(scriptPubKey, typeRet, vSolutions))
return false;
if (typeRet == TX_NULL_DATA){
// This is data, not addresses
return false;
}
if (typeRet == TX_MULTISIG)
{
nRequiredRet = vSolutions.front()[0];
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < vSolutions.size()-1; i++)
{
CPubKey pubKey(vSolutions[i]);
if (!pubKey.IsValid())
continue;
CTxDestination address = pubKey.GetID();
addressRet.push_back(address);
}
if (addressRet.empty())
return false;
}
else
{
nRequiredRet = 1;
CTxDestination address;
if (!ExtractDestination(scriptPubKey, address))
return false;
addressRet.push_back(address);
}
return true;
}
namespace
{
class CScriptVisitor : public boost::static_visitor<bool>
{
private:
CScript *script;
public:
explicit CScriptVisitor(CScript *scriptin) { script = scriptin; }
bool operator()(const CNoDestination &dest) const {
script->clear();
return false;
}
bool operator()(const CKeyID &keyID) const {
script->clear();
*script << OP_DUP << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(keyID) << OP_EQUALVERIFY << OP_CHECKSIG;
return true;
}
bool operator()(const CScriptID &scriptID) const {
script->clear();
*script << OP_HASH160 << ToByteVector(scriptID) << OP_EQUAL;
return true;
}
bool operator()(const WitnessV0KeyHash& id) const
{
script->clear();
*script << OP_0 << ToByteVector(id);
return true;
}
bool operator()(const WitnessV0ScriptHash& id) const
{
script->clear();
*script << OP_0 << ToByteVector(id);
return true;
}
bool operator()(const WitnessUnknown& id) const
{
script->clear();
*script << CScript::EncodeOP_N(id.version) << std::vector<unsigned char>(id.program, id.program + id.length);
return true;
}
};
} // namespace
CScript GetScriptForDestination(const CTxDestination& dest)
{
CScript script;
boost::apply_visitor(CScriptVisitor(&script), dest);
return script;
}
CScript GetScriptForRawPubKey(const CPubKey& pubKey)
{
return CScript() << std::vector<unsigned char>(pubKey.begin(), pubKey.end()) << OP_CHECKSIG;
}
CScript GetScriptForMultisig(int nRequired, const std::vector<CPubKey>& keys)
{
CScript script;
script << CScript::EncodeOP_N(nRequired);
for (const CPubKey& key : keys)
script << ToByteVector(key);
script << CScript::EncodeOP_N(keys.size()) << OP_CHECKMULTISIG;
return script;
}
CScript GetScriptForWitness(const CScript& redeemscript)
{
txnouttype typ;
std::vector<std::vector<unsigned char> > vSolutions;
if (Solver(redeemscript, typ, vSolutions)) {
if (typ == TX_PUBKEY) {
return GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(Hash160(vSolutions[0].begin(), vSolutions[0].end())));
} else if (typ == TX_PUBKEYHASH) {
return GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0KeyHash(vSolutions[0]));
}
}
return GetScriptForDestination(WitnessV0ScriptHash(redeemscript));
}
bool IsValidDestination(const CTxDestination& dest) {
return dest.which() != 0;
}
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