lnd/breacharbiter.go

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package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/binary"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"github.com/boltdb/bolt"
"github.com/davecgh/go-spew/spew"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/chainntnfs"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/channeldb"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/htlcswitch"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwallet"
"github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd/lnwire"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/chaincfg/chainhash"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/txscript"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcd/wire"
"github.com/roasbeef/btcutil"
)
// retributionBucket stores retribution state on disk between detecting a
// contract breach, broadcasting a justice transaction that sweeps the channel,
// and finally witnessing the justice transaction confirm on the blockchain. It
// is critical that such state is persisted on disk, so that if our node
// restarts at any point during the retribution procedure, we can recover and
// continue from the persisted state.
var retributionBucket = []byte("ret")
// breachArbiter is a special subsystem which is responsible for watching and
// acting on the detection of any attempted uncooperative channel breaches by
// channel counterparties. This file essentially acts as deterrence code for
// those attempting to launch attacks against the daemon. In practice it's
// expected that the logic in this file never gets executed, but it is
// important to have it in place just in case we encounter cheating channel
// counterparties.
// TODO(roasbeef): closures in config for subsystem pointers to decouple?
type breachArbiter struct {
wallet *lnwallet.LightningWallet
db *channeldb.DB
notifier chainntnfs.ChainNotifier
htlcSwitch *htlcswitch.Switch
chainIO lnwallet.BlockChainIO
estimator lnwallet.FeeEstimator
retributionStore *retributionStore
// breachObservers is a map which tracks all the active breach
// observers we're currently managing. The key of the map is the
// funding outpoint of the channel, and the value is a channel which
// will be closed once we detect that the channel has been
// cooperatively closed, thereby killing the goroutine and freeing up
// resources.
breachObservers map[wire.OutPoint]chan struct{}
// breachedContracts is a channel which is used internally within the
// struct to send the necessary information required to punish a
// counterparty once a channel breach is detected. Breach observers
// use this to communicate with the main contractObserver goroutine.
breachedContracts chan *retributionInfo
// newContracts is a channel which is used by outside subsystems to
// notify the breachArbiter of a new contract (a channel) that should
// be watched.
newContracts chan *lnwallet.LightningChannel
// settledContracts is a channel by outside subsystems to notify
// the breachArbiter that a channel has peacefully been closed. Once a
// channel has been closed the arbiter no longer needs to watch for
// breach closes.
settledContracts chan *wire.OutPoint
started uint32
stopped uint32
quit chan struct{}
wg sync.WaitGroup
}
// newBreachArbiter creates a new instance of a breachArbiter initialized with
// its dependent objects.
func newBreachArbiter(wallet *lnwallet.LightningWallet, db *channeldb.DB,
notifier chainntnfs.ChainNotifier, h *htlcswitch.Switch,
chain lnwallet.BlockChainIO, fe lnwallet.FeeEstimator) *breachArbiter {
return &breachArbiter{
wallet: wallet,
notifier: notifier,
htlcSwitch: h,
db: db,
retributionStore: newRetributionStore(db),
breachObservers: make(map[wire.OutPoint]chan struct{}),
breachedContracts: make(chan *retributionInfo),
newContracts: make(chan *lnwallet.LightningChannel),
settledContracts: make(chan *wire.OutPoint),
quit: make(chan struct{}),
}
}
// Start is an idempotent method that officially starts the breachArbiter along
// with all other goroutines it needs to perform its functions.
func (b *breachArbiter) Start() error {
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&b.started, 0, 1) {
return nil
}
brarLog.Tracef("Starting breach arbiter")
// TODO(roasbeef): instead use closure height of channel
_, currentHeight, err := b.chainIO.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We load any pending retributions from the database. For each retribution
// we need to restart the retribution procedure to claim our just reward.
err = b.retributionStore.ForAll(func(ret *retributionInfo) error {
// Register for a notification when the breach transaction is confirmed
// on chain.
breachTXID := &ret.commitHash
confChan, err := b.notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(breachTXID, 1,
uint32(currentHeight))
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to register for conf updates for txid: "+
"%v, err: %v", breachTXID, err)
return err
}
// Launch a new goroutine which to finalize the channel retribution
// after the breach transaction confirms.
b.wg.Add(1)
go b.exactRetribution(confChan, ret)
return nil
})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// We need to query that database state for all currently active
// channels, each of these channels will need a goroutine assigned to
// it to watch for channel breaches.
activeChannels, err := b.db.FetchAllChannels()
if err != nil && err != channeldb.ErrNoActiveChannels {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to fetch active channels: %v", err)
return err
}
if len(activeChannels) > 0 {
brarLog.Infof("Retrieved %v channels from database, watching "+
"with vigilance!", len(activeChannels))
}
// For each of the channels read from disk, we'll create a channel
// state machine in order to watch for any potential channel closures.
channelsToWatch := make([]*lnwallet.LightningChannel, len(activeChannels))
for i, chanState := range activeChannels {
channel, err := lnwallet.NewLightningChannel(nil, b.notifier,
b.estimator, chanState)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to load channel from "+
"disk: %v", err)
return err
}
channelsToWatch[i] = channel
}
b.wg.Add(1)
go b.contractObserver(channelsToWatch)
// Additionally, we'll also want to retrieve any pending close or force
// close transactions to we can properly mark them as resolved in the
// database.
pendingCloseChans, err := b.db.FetchClosedChannels(true)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to fetch closing channels: %v", err)
return err
}
for _, pendingClose := range pendingCloseChans {
// If this channel was force closed, and we have a non-zero
// time-locked balance, then the utxoNursery is currently
// watching over it. As a result we don't need to watch over
// it.
if pendingClose.CloseType == channeldb.ForceClose &&
pendingClose.TimeLockedBalance != 0 {
continue
}
brarLog.Infof("Watching for the closure of ChannelPoint(%v)",
pendingClose.ChanPoint)
chanPoint := &pendingClose.ChanPoint
closeTXID := &pendingClose.ClosingTXID
confNtfn, err := b.notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(
closeTXID, 1, uint32(currentHeight),
)
if err != nil {
return err
}
go func() {
// In the case that the ChainNotifier is shutting down,
// all subscriber notification channels will be closed,
// generating a nil receive.
confInfo, ok := <-confNtfn.Confirmed
if !ok {
return
}
brarLog.Infof("ChannelPoint(%v) is fully closed, "+
"at height: %v", chanPoint, confInfo.BlockHeight)
// TODO(roasbeef): need to store UnilateralCloseSummary
// on disk so can possibly sweep output here
if err := b.db.MarkChanFullyClosed(chanPoint); err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to mark chan as closed: %v", err)
}
}()
}
return nil
}
// Stop is an idempotent method that signals the breachArbiter to execute a
// graceful shutdown. This function will block until all goroutines spawned by
// the breachArbiter have gracefully exited.
func (b *breachArbiter) Stop() error {
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&b.stopped, 0, 1) {
return nil
}
brarLog.Infof("Breach arbiter shutting down")
close(b.quit)
b.wg.Wait()
return nil
}
// contractObserver is the primary goroutine for the breachArbiter. This
// goroutine is responsible for managing goroutines that watch for breaches for
// all current active and newly created channels. If a channel breach is
// detected by a spawned child goroutine, then the contractObserver will
// execute the retribution logic required to sweep ALL outputs from a contested
// channel into the daemon's wallet.
//
// NOTE: This MUST be run as a goroutine.
func (b *breachArbiter) contractObserver(activeChannels []*lnwallet.LightningChannel) {
defer b.wg.Done()
// For each active channel found within the database, we launch a
// detected breachObserver goroutine for that channel and also track
// the new goroutine within the breachObservers map so we can cancel it
// later if necessary.
for _, channel := range activeChannels {
settleSignal := make(chan struct{})
chanPoint := channel.ChannelPoint()
b.breachObservers[*chanPoint] = settleSignal
b.wg.Add(1)
go b.breachObserver(channel, settleSignal)
}
// TODO(roasbeef): need to ensure currentHeight passed in doesn't
// result in lost notification
out:
for {
select {
case breachInfo := <-b.breachedContracts:
_, currentHeight, err := b.chainIO.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to get best height: %v", err)
}
// A new channel contract has just been breached! We
// first register for a notification to be dispatched
// once the breach transaction (the revoked commitment
// transaction) has been confirmed in the chain to
// ensure we're not dealing with a moving target.
breachTXID := &breachInfo.commitHash
confChan, err := b.notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(
breachTXID, 1, uint32(currentHeight),
)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to register for conf updates for txid: "+
"%v, err: %v", breachTXID, err)
continue
}
brarLog.Warnf("A channel has been breached with txid: %v. "+
"Waiting for confirmation, then justice will be served!",
breachTXID)
// Persist the pending retribution state to disk.
if err := b.retributionStore.Add(breachInfo); err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to persist breach info to db: %v", err)
continue
}
// With the notification registered and retribution state persisted,
// we launch a new goroutine which will finalize the channel
// retribution after the breach transaction has been confirmed.
b.wg.Add(1)
go b.exactRetribution(confChan, breachInfo)
delete(b.breachObservers, breachInfo.chanPoint)
case contract := <-b.newContracts:
// A new channel has just been opened within the
// daemon, so we launch a new breachObserver to handle
// the detection of attempted contract breaches.
settleSignal := make(chan struct{})
chanPoint := contract.ChannelPoint()
// If the contract is already being watched, then an
// additional send indicates we have a stale version of
// the contract. So we'll cancel active watcher
// goroutine to create a new instance with the latest
// contract reference.
if oldSignal, ok := b.breachObservers[*chanPoint]; ok {
brarLog.Infof("ChannelPoint(%v) is now live, "+
"abandoning state contract for live "+
"version", chanPoint)
close(oldSignal)
}
b.breachObservers[*chanPoint] = settleSignal
brarLog.Debugf("New contract detected, launching " +
"breachObserver")
b.wg.Add(1)
go b.breachObserver(contract, settleSignal)
// TODO(roasbeef): add doneChan to signal to peer continue
// * peer send over to us on loadActiveChanenls, sync
// until we're aware so no state transitions
case chanPoint := <-b.settledContracts:
// A new channel has been closed either unilaterally or
// cooperatively, as a result we no longer need a
// breachObserver detected to the channel.
killSignal, ok := b.breachObservers[*chanPoint]
if !ok {
brarLog.Errorf("Unable to find contract: %v",
chanPoint)
continue
}
brarLog.Debugf("ChannelPoint(%v) has been settled, "+
"cancelling breachObserver", chanPoint)
// If we had a breachObserver active, then we signal it
// for exit and also delete its state from our tracking
// map.
close(killSignal)
delete(b.breachObservers, *chanPoint)
case <-b.quit:
break out
}
}
return
}
// exactRetribution is a goroutine which is executed once a contract breach has
// been detected by a breachObserver. This function is responsible for
// punishing a counterparty for violating the channel contract by sweeping ALL
// the lingering funds within the channel into the daemon's wallet.
//
// NOTE: This MUST be run as a goroutine.
func (b *breachArbiter) exactRetribution(confChan *chainntnfs.ConfirmationEvent,
breachInfo *retributionInfo) {
defer b.wg.Done()
// TODO(roasbeef): state needs to be checkpointed here
select {
case _, ok := <-confChan.Confirmed:
// If the second value is !ok, then the channel has been closed
// signifying a daemon shutdown, so we exit.
if !ok {
return
}
// Otherwise, if this is a real confirmation notification, then
// we fall through to complete our duty.
case <-b.quit:
return
}
brarLog.Debugf("Breach transaction %v has been confirmed, sweeping "+
"revoked funds", breachInfo.commitHash)
// With the breach transaction confirmed, we now create the justice tx
// which will claim ALL the funds within the channel.
justiceTx, err := b.createJusticeTx(breachInfo)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to create justice tx: %v", err)
return
}
brarLog.Debugf("Broadcasting justice tx: %v", newLogClosure(func() string {
return spew.Sdump(justiceTx)
}))
_, currentHeight, err := b.chainIO.GetBestBlock()
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to get current height: %v", err)
return
}
// Finally, broadcast the transaction, finalizing the channels'
// retribution against the cheating counterparty.
if err := b.wallet.PublishTransaction(justiceTx); err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to broadcast "+
"justice tx: %v", err)
return
}
// As a conclusionary step, we register for a notification to be
// dispatched once the justice tx is confirmed. After confirmation we
// notify the caller that initiated the retribution workflow that the
// deed has been done.
justiceTXID := justiceTx.TxHash()
confChan, err = b.notifier.RegisterConfirmationsNtfn(&justiceTXID, 1,
uint32(currentHeight))
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to register for conf for txid: %v",
justiceTXID)
return
}
select {
case _, ok := <-confChan.Confirmed:
if !ok {
return
}
// TODO(roasbeef): factor in HTLCs
revokedFunds := breachInfo.revokedOutput.amt
totalFunds := revokedFunds + breachInfo.selfOutput.amt
brarLog.Infof("Justice for ChannelPoint(%v) has "+
"been served, %v revoked funds (%v total) "+
"have been claimed", breachInfo.chanPoint,
revokedFunds, totalFunds)
// With the channel closed, mark it in the database as such.
err := b.db.MarkChanFullyClosed(&breachInfo.chanPoint)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to mark chan as closed: %v", err)
}
// Justice has been carried out; we can safely delete the retribution
// info from the database.
err = b.retributionStore.Remove(&breachInfo.chanPoint)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to remove retribution from the db: %v", err)
}
// TODO(roasbeef): add peer to blacklist?
// TODO(roasbeef): close other active channels with offending peer
close(breachInfo.doneChan)
return
case <-b.quit:
return
}
}
// breachObserver notifies the breachArbiter contract observer goroutine that a
// channel's contract has been breached by the prior counterparty. Once
// notified the breachArbiter will attempt to sweep ALL funds within the
// channel using the information provided within the BreachRetribution
// generated due to the breach of channel contract. The funds will be swept
// only after the breaching transaction receives a necessary number of
// confirmations.
func (b *breachArbiter) breachObserver(contract *lnwallet.LightningChannel,
settleSignal chan struct{}) {
defer b.wg.Done()
chanPoint := contract.ChannelPoint()
brarLog.Debugf("Breach observer for ChannelPoint(%v) started", chanPoint)
select {
// A read from this channel indicates that the contract has been
// settled cooperatively so we exit as our duties are no longer needed.
case <-settleSignal:
contract.Stop()
return
// The channel has been closed by a normal means: force closing with
// the latest commitment transaction.
case closeInfo := <-contract.UnilateralClose:
// Launch a goroutine to cancel out this contract within the
// breachArbiter's main goroutine.
go func() {
b.settledContracts <- chanPoint
}()
// Next, we'll launch a goroutine to wait until the closing
// transaction has been confirmed so we can mark the contract
// as resolved in the database.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): also notify utxoNursery, might've had
// outbound HTLC's in flight
go waitForChanToClose(uint32(closeInfo.SpendingHeight), b.notifier,
nil, chanPoint, closeInfo.SpenderTxHash, func() {
// As we just detected a channel was closed via
// a unilateral commitment broadcast by the
// remote party, we'll need to sweep our main
// commitment output, and any outstanding
// outgoing HTLC we had as well.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): actually sweep HTLC's *
// ensure reliable confirmation
if closeInfo.SelfOutPoint != nil {
sweepTx, err := b.craftCommitSweepTx(
closeInfo,
)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to "+
"generate sweep tx: %v", err)
goto close
}
err = b.wallet.PublishTransaction(sweepTx)
if err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to "+
"broadcast tx: %v", err)
}
}
close:
brarLog.Infof("Force closed ChannelPoint(%v) is "+
"fully closed, updating DB", chanPoint)
if err := b.db.MarkChanFullyClosed(chanPoint); err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to mark chan as closed: %v", err)
}
})
// A read from this channel indicates that a channel breach has been
// detected! So we notify the main coordination goroutine with the
// information needed to bring the counterparty to justice.
case breachInfo := <-contract.ContractBreach:
brarLog.Warnf("REVOKED STATE #%v FOR ChannelPoint(%v) "+
"broadcast, REMOTE PEER IS DOING SOMETHING "+
"SKETCHY!!!", breachInfo.RevokedStateNum,
chanPoint)
// Immediately notify the HTLC switch that this link has been
// breached in order to ensure any incoming or outgoing
// multi-hop HTLCs aren't sent over this link, nor any other
// links associated with this peer.
b.htlcSwitch.CloseLink(chanPoint, htlcswitch.CloseBreach)
chanInfo := contract.StateSnapshot()
closeInfo := &channeldb.ChannelCloseSummary{
ChanPoint: *chanPoint,
ClosingTXID: breachInfo.BreachTransaction.TxHash(),
RemotePub: &chanInfo.RemoteIdentity,
Capacity: chanInfo.Capacity,
SettledBalance: chanInfo.LocalBalance.ToSatoshis(),
CloseType: channeldb.BreachClose,
IsPending: true,
}
if err := contract.DeleteState(closeInfo); err != nil {
brarLog.Errorf("unable to delete channel state: %v", err)
}
// TODO(roasbeef): need to handle case of remote broadcast
// mid-local initiated state-transition, possible false-positive?
// First we generate the witness generation function which will
// be used to sweep the output only we can satisfy on the
// commitment transaction. This output is just a regular p2wkh
// output.
localSignDesc := breachInfo.LocalOutputSignDesc
localWitness := func(tx *wire.MsgTx, hc *txscript.TxSigHashes,
inputIndex int) ([][]byte, error) {
desc := localSignDesc
desc.SigHashes = hc
desc.InputIndex = inputIndex
return lnwallet.CommitSpendNoDelay(b.wallet.Cfg.Signer, &desc, tx)
}
// Next we create the witness generation function that will be
// used to sweep the cheating counterparty's output by taking
// advantage of the revocation clause within the output's
// witness script.
remoteSignDesc := breachInfo.RemoteOutputSignDesc
remoteWitness := func(tx *wire.MsgTx, hc *txscript.TxSigHashes,
inputIndex int) ([][]byte, error) {
desc := breachInfo.RemoteOutputSignDesc
desc.SigHashes = hc
desc.InputIndex = inputIndex
return lnwallet.CommitSpendRevoke(b.wallet.Cfg.Signer, &desc, tx)
}
// Finally, we send the retribution information into the breachArbiter
// event loop to deal swift justice.
// TODO(roasbeef): populate htlc breaches
b.breachedContracts <- &retributionInfo{
commitHash: breachInfo.BreachTransaction.TxHash(),
chanPoint: *chanPoint,
selfOutput: &breachedOutput{
amt: btcutil.Amount(localSignDesc.Output.Value),
outpoint: breachInfo.LocalOutpoint,
signDescriptor: localSignDesc,
witnessType: localWitnessType,
},
revokedOutput: &breachedOutput{
amt: btcutil.Amount(remoteSignDesc.Output.Value),
outpoint: breachInfo.RemoteOutpoint,
signDescriptor: remoteSignDesc,
witnessType: remoteWitnessType,
},
htlcOutputs: []*breachedOutput{},
doneChan: make(chan struct{}),
}
case <-b.quit:
return
}
}
// breachedOutput contains all the information needed to sweep a breached
// output. A breached output is an output that we are now entitled to due to a
// revoked commitment transaction being broadcast.
type breachedOutput struct {
amt btcutil.Amount
outpoint wire.OutPoint
signDescriptor *lnwallet.SignDescriptor
witnessType lnwallet.WitnessType
twoStageClaim bool
}
// retributionInfo encapsulates all the data needed to sweep all the contested
// funds within a channel whose contract has been breached by the prior
// counterparty. This struct is used to create the justice transaction which
// spends all outputs of the commitment transaction into an output controlled
// by the wallet.
type retributionInfo struct {
commitHash chainhash.Hash
chanPoint wire.OutPoint
selfOutput *breachedOutput
revokedOutput *breachedOutput
htlcOutputs []*breachedOutput
doneChan chan struct{}
}
// createJusticeTx creates a transaction which exacts "justice" by sweeping ALL
// the funds within the channel which we are now entitled to due to a breach of
// the channel's contract by the counterparty. This function returns a *fully*
// signed transaction with the witness for each input fully in place.
func (b *breachArbiter) createJusticeTx(r *retributionInfo) (*wire.MsgTx, error) {
// First, we obtain a new public key script from the wallet which we'll
// sweep the funds to.
// TODO(roasbeef): possibly create many outputs to minimize change in
// the future?
pkScriptOfJustice, err := newSweepPkScript(b.wallet)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Before creating the actual TxOut, we'll need to calculate the proper fee
// to attach to the transaction to ensure a timely confirmation.
// TODO(roasbeef): remove hard-coded fee
totalAmt := r.selfOutput.amt + r.revokedOutput.amt
sweepedAmt := int64(totalAmt - 5000)
// With the fee calculated, we can now create the justice transaction
// using the information gathered above.
justiceTx := wire.NewMsgTx(2)
justiceTx.AddTxOut(&wire.TxOut{
PkScript: pkScriptOfJustice,
Value: sweepedAmt,
})
justiceTx.AddTxIn(&wire.TxIn{
PreviousOutPoint: r.selfOutput.outpoint,
})
justiceTx.AddTxIn(&wire.TxIn{
PreviousOutPoint: r.revokedOutput.outpoint,
})
hashCache := txscript.NewTxSigHashes(justiceTx)
// Finally, using the witness generation functions attached to the
// retribution information, we'll populate the inputs with fully valid
// witnesses for both commitment outputs, and all the pending HTLCs at
// this state in the channel's history.
// TODO(roasbeef): handle the 2-layer HTLCs
localWitnessFunc := r.selfOutput.witnessType.GenWitnessFunc(
&b.wallet.Signer, r.selfOutput.signDescriptor)
localWitness, err := localWitnessFunc(justiceTx, hashCache, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
justiceTx.TxIn[0].Witness = localWitness
remoteWitnessFunc := r.revokedOutput.witnessType.GenWitnessFunc(
&b.wallet.Signer, r.revokedOutput.signDescriptor)
remoteWitness, err := remoteWitnessFunc(justiceTx, hashCache, 1)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
justiceTx.TxIn[1].Witness = remoteWitness
return justiceTx, nil
}
// craftCommitmentSweepTx creates a transaction to sweep the non-delayed output
// within the commitment transaction that pays to us. We must manually sweep
// this output as it uses a tweaked public key in its pkScript, so the wallet
// won't immediacy be aware of it.
//
// TODO(roasbeef): alternative options
// * leave the output in the chain, use as input to future funding tx
// * leave output in the chain, extend wallet to add knowledge of how to claim
func (b *breachArbiter) craftCommitSweepTx(closeInfo *lnwallet.UnilateralCloseSummary) (*wire.MsgTx, error) {
// First, we'll fetch a fresh script that we can use to sweep the funds
// under the control of the wallet.
sweepPkScript, err := newSweepPkScript(b.wallet)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// TODO(roasbeef): use proper fees
outputAmt := closeInfo.SelfOutputSignDesc.Output.Value
sweepAmt := int64(outputAmt - 5000)
if sweepAmt <= 0 {
// TODO(roasbeef): add output to special pool, can be swept
// when: funding a channel, sweeping time locked outputs, or
// delivering
// justice after a channel breach
return nil, fmt.Errorf("output to small to sweep in isolation")
}
// With the amount we're sweeping computed, we can now creating the
// sweep transaction itself.
sweepTx := wire.NewMsgTx(1)
sweepTx.AddTxIn(&wire.TxIn{
PreviousOutPoint: *closeInfo.SelfOutPoint,
})
sweepTx.AddTxOut(&wire.TxOut{
PkScript: sweepPkScript,
Value: int64(sweepAmt),
})
// Next, we'll generate the signature required to satisfy the p2wkh
// witness program.
signDesc := closeInfo.SelfOutputSignDesc
signDesc.SigHashes = txscript.NewTxSigHashes(sweepTx)
signDesc.InputIndex = 0
sweepSig, err := b.wallet.Cfg.Signer.SignOutputRaw(sweepTx, signDesc)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Finally, we'll manually craft the witness. The witness here is the
// exact same as a regular p2wkh witness, but we'll need to ensure that
// we use the tweaked public key as the last item in the witness stack
// which was originally used to created the pkScript we're spending.
witness := make([][]byte, 2)
witness[0] = append(sweepSig, byte(txscript.SigHashAll))
witness[1] = lnwallet.TweakPubKeyWithTweak(
signDesc.PubKey, signDesc.SingleTweak,
).SerializeCompressed()
sweepTx.TxIn[0].Witness = witness
brarLog.Infof("Sweeping commitment output with: %v", spew.Sdump(sweepTx))
return sweepTx, nil
}
// breachedOutput contains all the information needed to sweep a breached
// output. A breached output is an output that we are now entitled to due to a
// revoked commitment transaction being broadcast.
type breachedOutput struct {
amt btcutil.Amount
outpoint wire.OutPoint
signDescriptor *lnwallet.SignDescriptor
witnessType lnwallet.WitnessType
twoStageClaim bool
}
// retribution encapsulates all the data needed to sweep all the contested
// funds within a channel whose contract has been breached by the prior
// counterparty. This struct is used to create the justice transaction which
// spends all outputs of the commitment transaction into an output controlled
// by the wallet.
type retributionInfo struct {
commitHash chainhash.Hash
chanPoint wire.OutPoint
selfOutput *breachedOutput
revokedOutput *breachedOutput
htlcOutputs []*breachedOutput
doneChan chan struct{}
}
// retributionStore handles persistence of retribution states to disk and is
// backed by a boltdb bucket. The primary responsibility of the retribution
// store is to ensure that we can recover from a restart in the middle of a
// breached contract retribution.
type retributionStore struct {
db *channeldb.DB
}
// newRetributionStore creates a new instance of a retributionStore.
func newRetributionStore(db *channeldb.DB) *retributionStore {
return &retributionStore{
db: db,
}
}
// Add adds a retribution state to the retributionStore, which is then persisted
// to disk.
func (rs *retributionStore) Add(ret *retributionInfo) error {
return rs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// If this is our first contract breach, the retributionBucket won't
// exist, in which case, we just create a new bucket.
retBucket, err := tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists(retributionBucket)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var outBuf bytes.Buffer
if err := lnwire.WriteOutPoint(&outBuf, &ret.chanPoint); err != nil {
return err
}
var retBuf bytes.Buffer
if err := ret.Encode(&retBuf); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := retBucket.Put(outBuf.Bytes(), retBuf.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
}
// Remove removes a retribution state from the retributionStore database.
func (rs *retributionStore) Remove(key *wire.OutPoint) error {
return rs.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
retBucket := tx.Bucket(retributionBucket)
// We return an error if the bucket is not already created, since normal
// operation of the breach arbiter should never try to remove a
// finalized retribution state that is not already stored in the db.
if retBucket == nil {
return errors.New("unable to remove retribution because the " +
"db bucket doesn't exist.")
}
var outBuf bytes.Buffer
if err := lnwire.WriteOutPoint(&outBuf, key); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := retBucket.Delete(outBuf.Bytes()); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
})
}
// ForAll iterates through all stored retributions and executes the passed
// callback function on each retribution.
func (rs *retributionStore) ForAll(cb func(*retributionInfo) error) error {
return rs.db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
// If the bucket does not exist, then there are no pending retributions.
retBucket := tx.Bucket(retributionBucket)
if retBucket == nil {
return nil
}
// Otherwise, we fetch each serialized retribution info, deserialize
// it, and execute the passed in callback function on it.
return retBucket.ForEach(func(outBytes, retBytes []byte) error {
ret := &retributionInfo{}
if err := ret.Decode(bytes.NewBuffer(retBytes)); err != nil {
return err
}
return cb(ret)
})
})
}
// Encode serializes the retribution into the passed byte stream.
func (ret *retributionInfo) Encode(w io.Writer) error {
if _, err := w.Write(ret.commitHash[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := lnwire.WriteOutPoint(w, &ret.chanPoint); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := ret.selfOutput.Encode(w); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := ret.revokedOutput.Encode(w); err != nil {
return err
}
numHtlcOutputs := len(ret.htlcOutputs)
if err := wire.WriteVarInt(w, 0, uint64(numHtlcOutputs)); err != nil {
return err
}
for i := 0; i < numHtlcOutputs; i++ {
if err := ret.htlcOutputs[i].Encode(w); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Dencode deserializes a retribution from the passed byte stream.
func (ret *retributionInfo) Decode(r io.Reader) error {
var scratch [32]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, scratch[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
hash, err := chainhash.NewHash(scratch[:])
if err != nil {
return err
}
ret.commitHash = *hash
if err := lnwire.ReadOutPoint(r, &ret.chanPoint); err != nil {
return err
}
ret.selfOutput = &breachedOutput{}
if err := ret.selfOutput.Decode(r); err != nil {
return err
}
ret.revokedOutput = &breachedOutput{}
if err := ret.revokedOutput.Decode(r); err != nil {
return err
}
numHtlcOutputsU64, err := wire.ReadVarInt(r, 0)
if err != nil {
return err
}
numHtlcOutputs := int(numHtlcOutputsU64)
ret.htlcOutputs = make([]*breachedOutput, numHtlcOutputs)
for i := 0; i < numHtlcOutputs; i++ {
ret.htlcOutputs[i] = &breachedOutput{}
if err := ret.htlcOutputs[i].Decode(r); err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
// Encode serializes a breachedOutput into the passed byte stream.
func (bo *breachedOutput) Encode(w io.Writer) error {
var scratch [8]byte
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(scratch[:8], uint64(bo.amt))
if _, err := w.Write(scratch[:8]); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := lnwire.WriteOutPoint(w, &bo.outpoint); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := lnwallet.WriteSignDescriptor(w, bo.signDescriptor); err != nil {
return err
}
binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(scratch[:2], uint16(bo.witnessType))
if _, err := w.Write(scratch[:2]); err != nil {
return err
}
if bo.twoStageClaim {
scratch[0] = 1
} else {
scratch[0] = 0
}
if _, err := w.Write(scratch[:1]); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
// Decode deserializes a breachedOutput from the passed byte stream.
func (bo *breachedOutput) Decode(r io.Reader) error {
var scratch [8]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, scratch[:8]); err != nil {
return err
}
bo.amt = btcutil.Amount(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(scratch[:8]))
if err := lnwire.ReadOutPoint(r, &bo.outpoint); err != nil {
return err
}
signDescriptor := lnwallet.SignDescriptor{}
if err := lnwallet.ReadSignDescriptor(r, &signDescriptor); err != nil {
return err
}
bo.signDescriptor = &signDescriptor
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, scratch[:2]); err != nil {
return err
}
bo.witnessType = lnwallet.WitnessType(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(scratch[:2]))
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, scratch[:1]); err != nil {
return err
}
if scratch[0] == 1 {
bo.twoStageClaim = true
} else {
bo.twoStageClaim = false
}
return nil
}