/* * This file is part of the TREZOR project. * * Copyright (C) 2014 Pavol Rusnak * * This library is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this library. If not, see . */ #include "signing.h" #include "fsm.h" #include "layout2.h" #include "messages.h" #include "transaction.h" #include "ecdsa.h" #include "protect.h" #include "crypto.h" static uint32_t inputs_count; static uint32_t outputs_count; static const CoinType *coin; static const HDNode *root; static HDNode node; static bool signing = false; enum { STAGE_REQUEST_1_INPUT, STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_META, STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_INPUT, STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_OUTPUT, STAGE_REQUEST_3_OUTPUT, STAGE_REQUEST_4_INPUT, STAGE_REQUEST_4_OUTPUT, STAGE_REQUEST_5_OUTPUT } signing_stage; static uint32_t idx1, idx2; static TxRequest resp; static TxInputType input; static TxOutputBinType bin_output; static TxStruct to, tp, ti; static SHA256_CTX tc; static uint8_t hash[32], hash_check[32], privkey[32], pubkey[33], sig[64]; static uint64_t to_spend, spending, change_spend; const uint32_t version = 1; const uint32_t lock_time = 0; static uint32_t progress, progress_step, progress_meta_step; static bool multisig_fp_set, multisig_fp_mismatch; static uint8_t multisig_fp[32]; /* progress_step/meta_step are fixed point numbers, giving the * progress per input in permille with these many additional bits. */ #define PROGRESS_PRECISION 16 /* Workflow of streamed signing The STAGE_ constants describe the signing_stage when request is sent. I - input O - output Phase1 - check inputs, previous transactions, and outputs - ask for confirmations - check fee ========================================================= foreach I (idx1): Request I STAGE_REQUEST_1_INPUT Add I to TransactionChecksum Calculate amount of I: Request prevhash I, META STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_META foreach prevhash I (idx2): Request prevhash I STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_INPUT foreach prevhash O (idx2): Request prevhash O STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_OUTPUT Add amount of prevhash O (which is amount of I) Calculate hash of streamed tx, compare to prevhash I foreach O (idx1): Request O STAGE_REQUEST_3_OUTPUT Add O to TransactionChecksum Display output Ask for confirmation Check tx fee Ask for confirmation Phase2: sign inputs, check that nothing changed =============================================== foreach I (idx1): // input to sign foreach I (idx2): Request I STAGE_REQUEST_4_INPUT If idx1 == idx2 Remember key for signing Fill scriptsig Add I to StreamTransactionSign Add I to TransactionChecksum foreach O (idx2): Request O STAGE_REQUEST_4_OUTPUT Add O to StreamTransactionSign Add O to TransactionChecksum Compare TransactionChecksum with checksum computed in Phase 1 If different: Failure Sign StreamTransactionSign Return signed chunk foreach O (idx1): Request O STAGE_REQUEST_5_OUTPUT Rewrite change address Return O */ void send_req_1_input(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_1_INPUT; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXINPUT; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_request_index = true; resp.details.request_index = idx1; msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_2_prev_meta(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_META; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXMETA; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_tx_hash = true; resp.details.tx_hash.size = input.prev_hash.size; memcpy(resp.details.tx_hash.bytes, input.prev_hash.bytes, input.prev_hash.size); msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_2_prev_input(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_INPUT; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXINPUT; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_request_index = true; resp.details.request_index = idx2; resp.details.has_tx_hash = true; resp.details.tx_hash.size = input.prev_hash.size; memcpy(resp.details.tx_hash.bytes, input.prev_hash.bytes, resp.details.tx_hash.size); msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_2_prev_output(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_OUTPUT; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXOUTPUT; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_request_index = true; resp.details.request_index = idx2; resp.details.has_tx_hash = true; resp.details.tx_hash.size = input.prev_hash.size; memcpy(resp.details.tx_hash.bytes, input.prev_hash.bytes, resp.details.tx_hash.size); msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_3_output(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_3_OUTPUT; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXOUTPUT; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_request_index = true; resp.details.request_index = idx1; msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_4_input(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_4_INPUT; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXINPUT; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_request_index = true; resp.details.request_index = idx2; msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_4_output(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_4_OUTPUT; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXOUTPUT; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_request_index = true; resp.details.request_index = idx2; msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_5_output(void) { signing_stage = STAGE_REQUEST_5_OUTPUT; resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXOUTPUT; resp.has_details = true; resp.details.has_request_index = true; resp.details.request_index = idx1; msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void send_req_finished(void) { resp.has_request_type = true; resp.request_type = RequestType_TXFINISHED; msg_write(MessageType_MessageType_TxRequest, &resp); } void signing_init(uint32_t _inputs_count, uint32_t _outputs_count, const CoinType *_coin, const HDNode *_root) { inputs_count = _inputs_count; outputs_count = _outputs_count; coin = _coin; root = _root; idx1 = 0; to_spend = 0; spending = 0; change_spend = 0; memset(&input, 0, sizeof(TxInputType)); memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(TxRequest)); signing = true; progress = 0; // we step by 500/inputs_count per input in phase1 and phase2 // this means 50 % per phase. progress_step = (500 << PROGRESS_PRECISION) / inputs_count; multisig_fp_set = false; multisig_fp_mismatch = false; tx_init(&to, inputs_count, outputs_count, version, lock_time, false); sha256_Init(&tc); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&inputs_count, sizeof(inputs_count)); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&outputs_count, sizeof(outputs_count)); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&version, sizeof(version)); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&lock_time, sizeof(lock_time)); layoutProgressSwipe("Signing transaction", 0); send_req_1_input(); } void signing_txack(TransactionType *tx) { if (!signing) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_UnexpectedMessage, "Not in Signing mode"); layoutHome(); return; } static int update_ctr = 0; if (update_ctr++ == 50) { layoutProgress("Signing transaction", progress); update_ctr = 0; } int co; memset(&resp, 0, sizeof(TxRequest)); switch (signing_stage) { case STAGE_REQUEST_1_INPUT: /* compute multisig fingerprint */ /* (if all input share the same fingerprint, outputs having the same fingerprint will be considered as change outputs) */ if (tx->inputs[0].script_type == InputScriptType_SPENDMULTISIG && tx->inputs[0].has_multisig && !multisig_fp_mismatch) { if (multisig_fp_set) { uint8_t h[32]; if (cryptoMultisigFingerprint(&(tx->inputs[0].multisig), h) == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Error computing multisig fingeprint"); signing_abort(); return; } if (memcmp(multisig_fp, h, 32) != 0) { multisig_fp_mismatch = true; } } else { if (cryptoMultisigFingerprint(&(tx->inputs[0].multisig), multisig_fp) == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Error computing multisig fingeprint"); signing_abort(); return; } multisig_fp_set = true; } } sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)tx->inputs, sizeof(TxInputType)); memcpy(&input, tx->inputs, sizeof(TxInputType)); send_req_2_prev_meta(); return; case STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_META: tx_init(&tp, tx->inputs_cnt, tx->outputs_cnt, tx->version, tx->lock_time, false); progress_meta_step = progress_step / (tp.inputs_len + tp.outputs_len); idx2 = 0; send_req_2_prev_input(); return; case STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_INPUT: progress = (idx1 * progress_step + idx2 * progress_meta_step) >> PROGRESS_PRECISION; if (!tx_serialize_input_hash(&tp, tx->inputs)) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to serialize input"); signing_abort(); return; } if (idx2 < tp.inputs_len - 1) { idx2++; send_req_2_prev_input(); } else { idx2 = 0; send_req_2_prev_output(); } return; case STAGE_REQUEST_2_PREV_OUTPUT: progress = (idx1 * progress_step + (tp.inputs_len + idx2) * progress_meta_step) >> PROGRESS_PRECISION; if (!tx_serialize_output_hash(&tp, tx->bin_outputs)) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to serialize output"); signing_abort(); return; } if (idx2 == input.prev_index) { to_spend += tx->bin_outputs[0].amount; } if (idx2 < tp.outputs_len - 1) { /* Check prevtx of next input */ idx2++; send_req_2_prev_output(); } else { /* Check next output */ tx_hash_final(&tp, hash, true); if (memcmp(hash, input.prev_hash.bytes, 32) != 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Encountered invalid prevhash"); signing_abort(); return; } if (idx1 < inputs_count - 1) { idx1++; send_req_1_input(); } else { idx1 = 0; send_req_3_output(); } } return; case STAGE_REQUEST_3_OUTPUT: { /* Downloaded output idx1 the first time. * Add it to transaction check * Ask for permission. */ bool is_change = false; if (tx->outputs[0].script_type == OutputScriptType_PAYTOMULTISIG && tx->outputs[0].has_multisig && multisig_fp_set && !multisig_fp_mismatch) { uint8_t h[32]; if (cryptoMultisigFingerprint(&(tx->outputs[0].multisig), h) == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Error computing multisig fingeprint"); signing_abort(); return; } if (memcmp(multisig_fp, h, 32) == 0) { is_change = true; } } else if (tx->outputs[0].script_type == OutputScriptType_PAYTOADDRESS && tx->outputs[0].address_n_count > 0) { is_change = true; } if (is_change) { if (change_spend == 0) { // not set change_spend = tx->outputs[0].amount; } else { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Only one change output allowed"); signing_abort(); return; } } spending += tx->outputs[0].amount; co = compile_output(coin, root, tx->outputs, &bin_output, !is_change); if (co < 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Signing cancelled by user"); signing_abort(); return; } else if (co == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to compile output"); signing_abort(); return; } sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&bin_output, sizeof(TxOutputBinType)); if (idx1 < outputs_count - 1) { idx1++; send_req_3_output(); } else { sha256_Final(hash_check, &tc); // check fees if (spending > to_spend) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_NotEnoughFunds, "Not enough funds"); layoutHome(); return; } uint64_t fee = to_spend - spending; uint32_t tx_est_size = transactionEstimateSizeKb(inputs_count, outputs_count); if (fee > (uint64_t)tx_est_size * coin->maxfee_kb) { layoutFeeOverThreshold(coin, fee, tx_est_size); if (!protectButton(ButtonRequestType_ButtonRequest_FeeOverThreshold, false)) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_ActionCancelled, "Fee over threshold. Signing cancelled."); layoutHome(); return; } } // last confirmation layoutConfirmTx(coin, to_spend - change_spend, fee); if (!protectButton(ButtonRequestType_ButtonRequest_SignTx, false)) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_ActionCancelled, "Signing cancelled by user"); signing_abort(); return; } // Everything was checked, now phase 2 begins and the transaction is signed. progress_meta_step = progress_step / (inputs_count + outputs_count); idx1 = 0; idx2 = 0; send_req_4_input(); } return; } case STAGE_REQUEST_4_INPUT: progress = 500 + ((idx1 * progress_step + idx2 * progress_meta_step) >> PROGRESS_PRECISION); if (idx2 == 0) { tx_init(&ti, inputs_count, outputs_count, version, lock_time, true); sha256_Init(&tc); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&inputs_count, sizeof(inputs_count)); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&outputs_count, sizeof(outputs_count)); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&version, sizeof(version)); sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&lock_time, sizeof(lock_time)); memset(privkey, 0, 32); memset(pubkey, 0, 33); } sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)tx->inputs, sizeof(TxInputType)); if (idx2 == idx1) { memcpy(&input, tx->inputs, sizeof(TxInputType)); memcpy(&node, root, sizeof(HDNode)); if (hdnode_private_ckd_cached(&node, tx->inputs[0].address_n, tx->inputs[0].address_n_count) == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to derive private key"); signing_abort(); return; } if (tx->inputs[0].script_type == InputScriptType_SPENDMULTISIG) { if (!tx->inputs[0].has_multisig) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Multisig info not provided"); signing_abort(); return; } tx->inputs[0].script_sig.size = compile_script_multisig(&(tx->inputs[0].multisig), tx->inputs[0].script_sig.bytes); } else { // SPENDADDRESS ecdsa_get_pubkeyhash(node.public_key, hash); tx->inputs[0].script_sig.size = compile_script_sig(coin->address_type, hash, tx->inputs[0].script_sig.bytes); } if (tx->inputs[0].script_sig.size == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to compile input"); signing_abort(); return; } memcpy(privkey, node.private_key, 32); memcpy(pubkey, node.public_key, 33); } else { tx->inputs[0].script_sig.size = 0; } if (!tx_serialize_input_hash(&ti, tx->inputs)) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to serialize input"); signing_abort(); return; } if (idx2 < inputs_count - 1) { idx2++; send_req_4_input(); } else { idx2 = 0; send_req_4_output(); } return; case STAGE_REQUEST_4_OUTPUT: progress = 500 + ((idx1 * progress_step + (inputs_count + idx2) * progress_meta_step) >> PROGRESS_PRECISION); co = compile_output(coin, root, tx->outputs, &bin_output, false); if (co < 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Signing cancelled by user"); signing_abort(); return; } else if (co == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to compile output"); signing_abort(); return; } sha256_Update(&tc, (const uint8_t *)&bin_output, sizeof(TxOutputBinType)); if (!tx_serialize_output_hash(&ti, &bin_output)) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to serialize output"); signing_abort(); return; } if (idx2 < outputs_count - 1) { idx2++; send_req_4_output(); } else { sha256_Final(hash, &tc); if (memcmp(hash, hash_check, 32) != 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Transaction has changed during signing"); signing_abort(); return; } tx_hash_final(&ti, hash, false); resp.has_serialized = true; resp.serialized.has_signature_index = true; resp.serialized.signature_index = idx1; resp.serialized.has_signature = true; resp.serialized.has_serialized_tx = true; ecdsa_sign_digest(privkey, hash, sig, 0); resp.serialized.signature.size = ecdsa_sig_to_der(sig, resp.serialized.signature.bytes); if (input.script_type == InputScriptType_SPENDMULTISIG) { if (!input.has_multisig) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Multisig info not provided"); signing_abort(); return; } // fill in the signature int pubkey_idx = cryptoMultisigPubkeyIndex(&(input.multisig), pubkey); if (pubkey_idx < 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Pubkey not found in multisig script"); signing_abort(); return; } memcpy(input.multisig.signatures[pubkey_idx].bytes, resp.serialized.signature.bytes, resp.serialized.signature.size); input.multisig.signatures[pubkey_idx].size = resp.serialized.signature.size; input.script_sig.size = serialize_script_multisig(&(input.multisig), input.script_sig.bytes); if (input.script_sig.size == 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to serialize multisig script"); signing_abort(); return; } } else { // SPENDADDRESS input.script_sig.size = serialize_script_sig(resp.serialized.signature.bytes, resp.serialized.signature.size, pubkey, 33, input.script_sig.bytes); } resp.serialized.serialized_tx.size = tx_serialize_input(&to, &input, resp.serialized.serialized_tx.bytes); // since this took a longer time, update progress layoutProgress("Signing transaction", progress); update_ctr = 0; if (idx1 < inputs_count - 1) { idx1++; idx2 = 0; send_req_4_input(); } else { idx1 = 0; send_req_5_output(); } } return; case STAGE_REQUEST_5_OUTPUT: if (compile_output(coin, root, tx->outputs, &bin_output,false) <= 0) { fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Failed to compile output"); signing_abort(); return; } resp.has_serialized = true; resp.serialized.has_serialized_tx = true; resp.serialized.serialized_tx.size = tx_serialize_output(&to, &bin_output, resp.serialized.serialized_tx.bytes); if (idx1 < outputs_count - 1) { idx1++; send_req_5_output(); } else { send_req_finished(); signing_abort(); } return; } fsm_sendFailure(FailureType_Failure_Other, "Signing error"); signing_abort(); } void signing_abort(void) { if (signing) { layoutHome(); signing = false; } }