fome-fw/firmware/controllers/math/pid_auto_tune.cpp

141 lines
3.0 KiB
C++

/*
* pid_auto_tune.cpp
*
* Created on: Sep 13, 2017
* @author Andrey Belomutskiy, (c) 2012-2017
*/
#include "pid_auto_tune.h"
#include "efilib.h"
PID_AutoTune::PID_AutoTune() {
running = false;
nLookBack = 50;
oStep = 10;
noiseBand = 0.5;
Ku = NAN;
Pu = NAN;
}
void PID_AutoTune::FinishUp() {
Ku = 4 * (2 * oStep) / ((absMax - absMin) * 3.14159);
Pu = (float) (currentPeakTime - prevPeakTime) / 1000.0; // converting ms to seconds
}
int PID_AutoTune::Runtime(Logging *logging) {
justevaled = false;
if (peakCount > 9 && running) {
running = false;
FinishUp();
return 1;
}
justevaled = true;
if (!running) {
//initialize working variables the first time around
peakType = 0;
peakCount = 0;
absMax = input;
absMin = input;
setpoint = input;
running = true;
dataPointsCount = 0;
outputStart = output;
output = outputStart + oStep;
for (int i = nLookBack - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
// default values for history array
lastInputs[i] = input;
}
} else {
if (input > absMax)
absMax = input;
if (input < absMin)
absMin = input;
dataPointsCount++;
}
//oscillate the output base on the input's relation to the setpoint
float prevOutput = output;
if (input > setpoint + noiseBand)
output = outputStart - oStep;
else if (input < setpoint - noiseBand)
output = outputStart + oStep;
if (output != prevOutput) {
scheduleMsg(logging, "direction change %f", output);
}
bool isMax = true; // is current input max value for the known input history?
bool isMin = true; // is current input min value for the known input history?
//identify peaks
for (int i = nLookBack - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
float val = lastInputs[i];
if (isMax)
isMax = input >= val;
if (isMin)
isMin = input <= val;
lastInputs[i + 1] = lastInputs[i];
}
lastInputs[0] = input;
if (dataPointsCount < 9) { //we don't want to trust the maxes or mins until the inputs array has been filled
return 0;
}
if (isMax || isMin) {
scheduleMsg(logging, "min %d max %d %f peakType=%d", isMin, isMax, input, peakType);
}
bool directionJustChanged = false;
if (isMax) {
if (peakType == 0)
peakType = 1;
if (peakType == -1) {
peakType = 1;
directionJustChanged = true;
}
// peaks[peakCount] = input; we are not using max peak values
} else if (isMin) {
if (peakType == 0)
peakType = -1;
if (peakType == 1) {
peakType = -1;
prevPeakTime = currentPeakTime;
currentPeakTime = currentTimeMillis();
directionJustChanged = true;
if (peakCount < 10) {
peakCount++;
peaks[peakCount] = input;
} else {
// todo: reset peak counter maybe?
}
}
}
if (directionJustChanged && peakCount > 2) { //we've transitioned. check if we can autotune based on the last peaks
float avgSeparation = (absF(peaks[peakCount - 0] - peaks[peakCount - 1])
+ absF(peaks[peakCount - 1] - peaks[peakCount - 2])) / 2;
if (avgSeparation < 0.05 * (absMax - absMin)) {
FinishUp();
running = false;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}