deep-tempest/end-to-end/models/basicblock.py

592 lines
24 KiB
Python

from collections import OrderedDict
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# Advanced nn.Sequential
# https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR
# --------------------------------------------
'''
def sequential(*args):
"""Advanced nn.Sequential.
Args:
nn.Sequential, nn.Module
Returns:
nn.Sequential
"""
if len(args) == 1:
if isinstance(args[0], OrderedDict):
raise NotImplementedError('sequential does not support OrderedDict input.')
return args[0] # No sequential is needed.
modules = []
for module in args:
if isinstance(module, nn.Sequential):
for submodule in module.children():
modules.append(submodule)
elif isinstance(module, nn.Module):
modules.append(module)
return nn.Sequential(*modules)
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# Useful blocks
# https://github.com/xinntao/BasicSR
# --------------------------------
# conv + normaliation + relu (conv)
# (PixelUnShuffle)
# (ConditionalBatchNorm2d)
# concat (ConcatBlock)
# sum (ShortcutBlock)
# resblock (ResBlock)
# Channel Attention (CA) Layer (CALayer)
# Residual Channel Attention Block (RCABlock)
# Residual Channel Attention Group (RCAGroup)
# Residual Dense Block (ResidualDenseBlock_5C)
# Residual in Residual Dense Block (RRDB)
# --------------------------------------------
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# return nn.Sequantial of (Conv + BN + ReLU)
# --------------------------------------------
def conv(in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CBR', negative_slope=0.2):
L = []
for t in mode:
if t == 'C':
L.append(nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_channels, out_channels=out_channels, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, bias=bias))
elif t == 'T':
L.append(nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_channels=in_channels, out_channels=out_channels, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=padding, bias=bias))
elif t == 'B':
L.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels, momentum=0.9, eps=1e-04, affine=True))
elif t == 'I':
L.append(nn.InstanceNorm2d(out_channels, affine=True))
elif t == 'R':
L.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
elif t == 'r':
L.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=False))
elif t == 'L':
L.append(nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=negative_slope, inplace=True))
elif t == 'l':
L.append(nn.LeakyReLU(negative_slope=negative_slope, inplace=False))
elif t == '2':
L.append(nn.PixelShuffle(upscale_factor=2))
elif t == '3':
L.append(nn.PixelShuffle(upscale_factor=3))
elif t == '4':
L.append(nn.PixelShuffle(upscale_factor=4))
elif t == 'U':
L.append(nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2, mode='nearest'))
elif t == 'u':
L.append(nn.Upsample(scale_factor=3, mode='nearest'))
elif t == 'v':
L.append(nn.Upsample(scale_factor=4, mode='nearest'))
elif t == 'M':
L.append(nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=0))
elif t == 'A':
L.append(nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride, padding=0))
else:
raise NotImplementedError('Undefined type: '.format(t))
return sequential(*L)
# --------------------------------------------
# inverse of pixel_shuffle
# --------------------------------------------
def pixel_unshuffle(input, upscale_factor):
r"""Rearranges elements in a Tensor of shape :math:`(C, rH, rW)` to a
tensor of shape :math:`(*, r^2C, H, W)`.
Authors:
Zhaoyi Yan, https://github.com/Zhaoyi-Yan
Kai Zhang, https://github.com/cszn/FFDNet
Date:
01/Jan/2019
"""
batch_size, channels, in_height, in_width = input.size()
out_height = in_height // upscale_factor
out_width = in_width // upscale_factor
input_view = input.contiguous().view(
batch_size, channels, out_height, upscale_factor,
out_width, upscale_factor)
channels *= upscale_factor ** 2
unshuffle_out = input_view.permute(0, 1, 3, 5, 2, 4).contiguous()
return unshuffle_out.view(batch_size, channels, out_height, out_width)
class PixelUnShuffle(nn.Module):
r"""Rearranges elements in a Tensor of shape :math:`(C, rH, rW)` to a
tensor of shape :math:`(*, r^2C, H, W)`.
Authors:
Zhaoyi Yan, https://github.com/Zhaoyi-Yan
Kai Zhang, https://github.com/cszn/FFDNet
Date:
01/Jan/2019
"""
def __init__(self, upscale_factor):
super(PixelUnShuffle, self).__init__()
self.upscale_factor = upscale_factor
def forward(self, input):
return pixel_unshuffle(input, self.upscale_factor)
def extra_repr(self):
return 'upscale_factor={}'.format(self.upscale_factor)
# --------------------------------------------
# conditional batch norm
# https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/8985#issuecomment-405080775
# --------------------------------------------
class ConditionalBatchNorm2d(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, num_features, num_classes):
super().__init__()
self.num_features = num_features
self.bn = nn.BatchNorm2d(num_features, affine=False)
self.embed = nn.Embedding(num_classes, num_features * 2)
self.embed.weight.data[:, :num_features].normal_(1, 0.02) # Initialise scale at N(1, 0.02)
self.embed.weight.data[:, num_features:].zero_() # Initialise bias at 0
def forward(self, x, y):
out = self.bn(x)
gamma, beta = self.embed(y).chunk(2, 1)
out = gamma.view(-1, self.num_features, 1, 1) * out + beta.view(-1, self.num_features, 1, 1)
return out
# --------------------------------------------
# Concat the output of a submodule to its input
# --------------------------------------------
class ConcatBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, submodule):
super(ConcatBlock, self).__init__()
self.sub = submodule
def forward(self, x):
output = torch.cat((x, self.sub(x)), dim=1)
return output
def __repr__(self):
return self.sub.__repr__() + 'concat'
# --------------------------------------------
# sum the output of a submodule to its input
# --------------------------------------------
class ShortcutBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, submodule):
super(ShortcutBlock, self).__init__()
self.sub = submodule
def forward(self, x):
output = x + self.sub(x)
return output
def __repr__(self):
tmpstr = 'Identity + \n|'
modstr = self.sub.__repr__().replace('\n', '\n|')
tmpstr = tmpstr + modstr
return tmpstr
# --------------------------------------------
# Res Block: x + conv(relu(conv(x)))
# --------------------------------------------
class ResBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CRC', negative_slope=0.2):
super(ResBlock, self).__init__()
assert in_channels == out_channels, 'Only support in_channels==out_channels.'
if mode[0] in ['R', 'L']:
mode = mode[0].lower() + mode[1:]
self.res = conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
def forward(self, x):
res = self.res(x)
return x + res
# --------------------------------------------
# simplified information multi-distillation block (IMDB)
# x + conv1(concat(split(relu(conv(x)))x3))
# --------------------------------------------
class IMDBlock(nn.Module):
"""
@inproceedings{hui2019lightweight,
title={Lightweight Image Super-Resolution with Information Multi-distillation Network},
author={Hui, Zheng and Gao, Xinbo and Yang, Yunchu and Wang, Xiumei},
booktitle={Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM)},
pages={2024--2032},
year={2019}
}
@inproceedings{zhang2019aim,
title={AIM 2019 Challenge on Constrained Super-Resolution: Methods and Results},
author={Kai Zhang and Shuhang Gu and Radu Timofte and others},
booktitle={IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops},
year={2019}
}
"""
def __init__(self, in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CL', d_rate=0.25, negative_slope=0.05):
super(IMDBlock, self).__init__()
self.d_nc = int(in_channels * d_rate)
self.r_nc = int(in_channels - self.d_nc)
assert mode[0] == 'C', 'convolutional layer first'
self.conv1 = conv(in_channels, in_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.conv2 = conv(self.r_nc, in_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.conv3 = conv(self.r_nc, in_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.conv4 = conv(self.r_nc, self.d_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode[0], negative_slope)
self.conv1x1 = conv(self.d_nc*4, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=bias, mode=mode[0], negative_slope=negative_slope)
def forward(self, x):
d1, r1 = torch.split(self.conv1(x), (self.d_nc, self.r_nc), dim=1)
d2, r2 = torch.split(self.conv2(r1), (self.d_nc, self.r_nc), dim=1)
d3, r3 = torch.split(self.conv3(r2), (self.d_nc, self.r_nc), dim=1)
d4 = self.conv4(r3)
res = self.conv1x1(torch.cat((d1, d2, d3, d4), dim=1))
return x + res
# --------------------------------------------
# Enhanced Spatial Attention (ESA)
# --------------------------------------------
class ESA(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channel=64, reduction=4, bias=True):
super(ESA, self).__init__()
# -->conv3x3(conv21)-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
# conv1x1(conv1)-->conv3x3-2(conv2)-->maxpool7-3-->conv3x3(conv3)(relu)-->conv3x3(conv4)(relu)-->conv3x3(conv5)-->bilinear--->conv1x1(conv6)-->sigmoid
self.r_nc = channel // reduction
self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(channel, self.r_nc, kernel_size=1)
self.conv21 = nn.Conv2d(self.r_nc, self.r_nc, kernel_size=1)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(self.r_nc, self.r_nc, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=0)
self.conv3 = nn.Conv2d(self.r_nc, self.r_nc, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv4 = nn.Conv2d(self.r_nc, self.r_nc, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv5 = nn.Conv2d(self.r_nc, self.r_nc, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.conv6 = nn.Conv2d(self.r_nc, channel, kernel_size=1)
self.sigmoid = nn.Sigmoid()
self.relu = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
def forward(self, x):
x1 = self.conv1(x)
x2 = F.max_pool2d(self.conv2(x1), kernel_size=7, stride=3) # 1/6
x2 = self.relu(self.conv3(x2))
x2 = self.relu(self.conv4(x2))
x2 = F.interpolate(self.conv5(x2), (x.size(2), x.size(3)), mode='bilinear', align_corners=False)
x2 = self.conv6(x2 + self.conv21(x1))
return x.mul(self.sigmoid(x2))
# return x.mul_(self.sigmoid(x2))
class CFRB(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels=50, out_channels=50, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CL', d_rate=0.5, negative_slope=0.05):
super(CFRB, self).__init__()
self.d_nc = int(in_channels * d_rate)
self.r_nc = in_channels # int(in_channels - self.d_nc)
assert mode[0] == 'C', 'convolutional layer first'
self.conv1_d = conv(in_channels, self.d_nc, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.conv1_r = conv(in_channels, self.r_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.conv2_d = conv(self.r_nc, self.d_nc, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.conv2_r = conv(self.r_nc, self.r_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.conv3_d = conv(self.r_nc, self.d_nc, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.conv3_r = conv(self.r_nc, self.r_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.conv4_d = conv(self.r_nc, self.d_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.conv1x1 = conv(self.d_nc*4, out_channels, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=bias, mode=mode[0])
self.act = conv(mode=mode[-1], negative_slope=negative_slope)
self.esa = ESA(in_channels, reduction=4, bias=True)
def forward(self, x):
d1 = self.conv1_d(x)
x = self.act(self.conv1_r(x)+x)
d2 = self.conv2_d(x)
x = self.act(self.conv2_r(x)+x)
d3 = self.conv3_d(x)
x = self.act(self.conv3_r(x)+x)
x = self.conv4_d(x)
x = self.act(torch.cat([d1, d2, d3, x], dim=1))
x = self.esa(self.conv1x1(x))
return x
# --------------------------------------------
# Channel Attention (CA) Layer
# --------------------------------------------
class CALayer(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, channel=64, reduction=16):
super(CALayer, self).__init__()
self.avg_pool = nn.AdaptiveAvgPool2d(1)
self.conv_fc = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(channel, channel // reduction, 1, padding=0, bias=True),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
nn.Conv2d(channel // reduction, channel, 1, padding=0, bias=True),
nn.Sigmoid()
)
def forward(self, x):
y = self.avg_pool(x)
y = self.conv_fc(y)
return x * y
# --------------------------------------------
# Residual Channel Attention Block (RCAB)
# --------------------------------------------
class RCABlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CRC', reduction=16, negative_slope=0.2):
super(RCABlock, self).__init__()
assert in_channels == out_channels, 'Only support in_channels==out_channels.'
if mode[0] in ['R','L']:
mode = mode[0].lower() + mode[1:]
self.res = conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.ca = CALayer(out_channels, reduction)
def forward(self, x):
res = self.res(x)
res = self.ca(res)
return res + x
# --------------------------------------------
# Residual Channel Attention Group (RG)
# --------------------------------------------
class RCAGroup(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CRC', reduction=16, nb=12, negative_slope=0.2):
super(RCAGroup, self).__init__()
assert in_channels == out_channels, 'Only support in_channels==out_channels.'
if mode[0] in ['R','L']:
mode = mode[0].lower() + mode[1:]
RG = [RCABlock(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, reduction, negative_slope) for _ in range(nb)]
RG.append(conv(out_channels, out_channels, mode='C'))
self.rg = nn.Sequential(*RG) # self.rg = ShortcutBlock(nn.Sequential(*RG))
def forward(self, x):
res = self.rg(x)
return res + x
# --------------------------------------------
# Residual Dense Block
# style: 5 convs
# --------------------------------------------
class ResidualDenseBlock_5C(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, nc=64, gc=32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CR', negative_slope=0.2):
super(ResidualDenseBlock_5C, self).__init__()
# gc: growth channel
self.conv1 = conv(nc, gc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.conv2 = conv(nc+gc, gc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.conv3 = conv(nc+2*gc, gc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.conv4 = conv(nc+3*gc, gc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.conv5 = conv(nc+4*gc, nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode[:-1], negative_slope)
def forward(self, x):
x1 = self.conv1(x)
x2 = self.conv2(torch.cat((x, x1), 1))
x3 = self.conv3(torch.cat((x, x1, x2), 1))
x4 = self.conv4(torch.cat((x, x1, x2, x3), 1))
x5 = self.conv5(torch.cat((x, x1, x2, x3, x4), 1))
return x5.mul_(0.2) + x
# --------------------------------------------
# Residual in Residual Dense Block
# 3x5c
# --------------------------------------------
class RRDB(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, nc=64, gc=32, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='CR', negative_slope=0.2):
super(RRDB, self).__init__()
self.RDB1 = ResidualDenseBlock_5C(nc, gc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.RDB2 = ResidualDenseBlock_5C(nc, gc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
self.RDB3 = ResidualDenseBlock_5C(nc, gc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.RDB1(x)
out = self.RDB2(out)
out = self.RDB3(out)
return out.mul_(0.2) + x
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# Upsampler
# Kai Zhang, https://github.com/cszn/KAIR
# --------------------------------------------
# upsample_pixelshuffle
# upsample_upconv
# upsample_convtranspose
# --------------------------------------------
"""
# --------------------------------------------
# conv + subp (+ relu)
# --------------------------------------------
def upsample_pixelshuffle(in_channels=64, out_channels=3, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='2R', negative_slope=0.2):
assert len(mode)<4 and mode[0] in ['2', '3', '4'], 'mode examples: 2, 2R, 2BR, 3, ..., 4BR.'
up1 = conv(in_channels, out_channels * (int(mode[0]) ** 2), kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode='C'+mode, negative_slope=negative_slope)
return up1
# --------------------------------------------
# nearest_upsample + conv (+ R)
# --------------------------------------------
def upsample_upconv(in_channels=64, out_channels=3, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='2R', negative_slope=0.2):
assert len(mode)<4 and mode[0] in ['2', '3', '4'], 'mode examples: 2, 2R, 2BR, 3, ..., 4BR'
if mode[0] == '2':
uc = 'UC'
elif mode[0] == '3':
uc = 'uC'
elif mode[0] == '4':
uc = 'vC'
mode = mode.replace(mode[0], uc)
up1 = conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode=mode, negative_slope=negative_slope)
return up1
# --------------------------------------------
# convTranspose (+ relu)
# --------------------------------------------
def upsample_convtranspose(in_channels=64, out_channels=3, kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, bias=True, mode='2R', negative_slope=0.2):
assert len(mode)<4 and mode[0] in ['2', '3', '4'], 'mode examples: 2, 2R, 2BR, 3, ..., 4BR.'
kernel_size = int(mode[0])
stride = int(mode[0])
mode = mode.replace(mode[0], 'T')
up1 = conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
return up1
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# Downsampler
# Kai Zhang, https://github.com/cszn/KAIR
# --------------------------------------------
# downsample_strideconv
# downsample_maxpool
# downsample_avgpool
# --------------------------------------------
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# strideconv (+ relu)
# --------------------------------------------
def downsample_strideconv(in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=2, stride=2, padding=0, bias=True, mode='2R', negative_slope=0.2):
assert len(mode)<4 and mode[0] in ['2', '3', '4'], 'mode examples: 2, 2R, 2BR, 3, ..., 4BR.'
kernel_size = int(mode[0])
stride = int(mode[0])
mode = mode.replace(mode[0], 'C')
down1 = conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode, negative_slope)
return down1
# --------------------------------------------
# maxpooling + conv (+ relu)
# --------------------------------------------
def downsample_maxpool(in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=0, bias=True, mode='2R', negative_slope=0.2):
assert len(mode)<4 and mode[0] in ['2', '3'], 'mode examples: 2, 2R, 2BR, 3, ..., 3BR.'
kernel_size_pool = int(mode[0])
stride_pool = int(mode[0])
mode = mode.replace(mode[0], 'MC')
pool = conv(kernel_size=kernel_size_pool, stride=stride_pool, mode=mode[0], negative_slope=negative_slope)
pool_tail = conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode=mode[1:], negative_slope=negative_slope)
return sequential(pool, pool_tail)
# --------------------------------------------
# averagepooling + conv (+ relu)
# --------------------------------------------
def downsample_avgpool(in_channels=64, out_channels=64, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, bias=True, mode='2R', negative_slope=0.2):
assert len(mode)<4 and mode[0] in ['2', '3'], 'mode examples: 2, 2R, 2BR, 3, ..., 3BR.'
kernel_size_pool = int(mode[0])
stride_pool = int(mode[0])
mode = mode.replace(mode[0], 'AC')
pool = conv(kernel_size=kernel_size_pool, stride=stride_pool, mode=mode[0], negative_slope=negative_slope)
pool_tail = conv(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode=mode[1:], negative_slope=negative_slope)
return sequential(pool, pool_tail)
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# NonLocalBlock2D:
# embedded_gaussian
# +W(softmax(thetaXphi)Xg)
# --------------------------------------------
'''
# --------------------------------------------
# non-local block with embedded_gaussian
# https://github.com/AlexHex7/Non-local_pytorch
# --------------------------------------------
class NonLocalBlock2D(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, nc=64, kernel_size=1, stride=1, padding=0, bias=True, act_mode='B', downsample=False, downsample_mode='maxpool', negative_slope=0.2):
super(NonLocalBlock2D, self).__init__()
inter_nc = nc // 2
self.inter_nc = inter_nc
self.W = conv(inter_nc, nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode='C'+act_mode)
self.theta = conv(nc, inter_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode='C')
if downsample:
if downsample_mode == 'avgpool':
downsample_block = downsample_avgpool
elif downsample_mode == 'maxpool':
downsample_block = downsample_maxpool
elif downsample_mode == 'strideconv':
downsample_block = downsample_strideconv
else:
raise NotImplementedError('downsample mode [{:s}] is not found'.format(downsample_mode))
self.phi = downsample_block(nc, inter_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode='2')
self.g = downsample_block(nc, inter_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode='2')
else:
self.phi = conv(nc, inter_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode='C')
self.g = conv(nc, inter_nc, kernel_size, stride, padding, bias, mode='C')
def forward(self, x):
'''
:param x: (b, c, t, h, w)
:return:
'''
batch_size = x.size(0)
g_x = self.g(x).view(batch_size, self.inter_nc, -1)
g_x = g_x.permute(0, 2, 1)
theta_x = self.theta(x).view(batch_size, self.inter_nc, -1)
theta_x = theta_x.permute(0, 2, 1)
phi_x = self.phi(x).view(batch_size, self.inter_nc, -1)
f = torch.matmul(theta_x, phi_x)
f_div_C = F.softmax(f, dim=-1)
y = torch.matmul(f_div_C, g_x)
y = y.permute(0, 2, 1).contiguous()
y = y.view(batch_size, self.inter_nc, *x.size()[2:])
W_y = self.W(y)
z = W_y + x
return z