ci: use new installation instructions for nodejs (#33337)

* use new installation instructions for nodejs

* more comments

* remove apt list in the end

ci/docker-rust/Dockerfile

@@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
 # ci/rust-version.sh to pick up the new image tag
 FROM rust:1.72.0
 
+ARG NODE_MAJOR=18
+
 RUN set -x \
  && apt update \
  && apt-get install apt-transport-https \
  && echo deb https://apt.buildkite.com/buildkite-agent stable main > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/buildkite-agent.list \
  && apt-key adv --no-tty --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys 32A37959C2FA5C3C99EFBC32A79206696452D198 \
- && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_current.x | bash - \
  && apt update \
  && apt install -y \
       buildkite-agent \
@@ -27,9 +28,17 @@ RUN set -x \
       protobuf-compiler \
       \
  && apt remove -y libcurl4-openssl-dev \
- && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
+ # node
+ && sudo apt-get update \
+ && sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl gnupg \
+ && sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings \
+ && curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/gpgkey/nodesource-repo.gpg.key | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg \
+ && echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/nodesource.gpg] https://deb.nodesource.com/node_$NODE_MAJOR.x nodistro main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nodesource.list \
+ && sudo apt-get update \
+ && sudo apt-get install nodejs -y \
  && node --version \
  && npm --version \
+ # rust
  && rustup component add rustfmt \
  && rustup component add clippy \
  && rustup target add wasm32-unknown-unknown \
@@ -42,4 +51,5 @@ RUN set -x \
  && cargo install wasm-pack \
  && cargo install sccache \
  && rustc --version \
- && cargo --version
+ && cargo --version \
+ && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*