explorer: Pretty print instruction data hex strings (#19813)

explorer/src/components/common/HexData.tsx

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import React, { ReactNode } from "react";
+import { Buffer } from "buffer";
+import { Copyable } from "./Copyable";
+
+export function HexData({ raw }: { raw: Buffer }) {
+  if (!raw) {
+    return <span>No data</span>;
+  }
+
+  const chunks = [];
+  const hexString = raw.toString("hex");
+  for (let i = 0; i < hexString.length; i += 2) {
+    chunks.push(hexString.slice(i, i + 2));
+  }
+
+  const spans: ReactNode[] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < chunks.length; i += 4) {
+    const color = i % 8 === 0 ? "text-white" : "text-gray-500";
+    spans.push(
+      <span key={i} className={color}>
+        {chunks.slice(i, i + 4).join(" ")}&emsp;
+      </span>
+    );
+  }
+
+  function Content() {
+    return (
+      <Copyable text={hexString}>
+        <pre className="d-inline-block text-left mb-0 data-wrap">{spans}</pre>
+      </Copyable>
+    );
+  }
+
+  return (
+    <>
+      <div className="d-none d-lg-flex align-items-center justify-content-end">
+        <Content />
+      </div>
+      <div className="d-flex d-lg-none align-items-center">
+        <Content />
+      </div>
+    </>
+  );
+}

explorer/src/components/instruction/RawDetails.tsx

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 import React from "react";
 import { TransactionInstruction } from "@solana/web3.js";
 import { Address } from "components/common/Address";
+import { HexData } from "components/common/HexData";
 
 export function RawDetails({ ix }: { ix: TransactionInstruction }) {
-  const data = ix.data.toString("hex");
   return (
     <>
       {ix.keys.map(({ pubkey, isSigner, isWritable }, keyIndex) => (
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ export function RawDetails({ ix }: { ix: TransactionInstruction }) {
           Instruction Data <span className="text-muted">(Hex)</span>
         </td>
         <td className="text-lg-right">
-          <pre className="d-inline-block text-left mb-0 data-wrap">{data}</pre>
+          <HexData raw={ix.data} />
         </td>
       </tr>
     </>

explorer/src/pages/inspector/InstructionsSection.tsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import { TableCardBody } from "components/common/TableCardBody";
 import { AddressWithContext, programValidator } from "./AddressWithContext";
 import { useCluster } from "providers/cluster";
 import { programLabel } from "utils/tx";
+import { HexData } from "components/common/HexData";
 
 export function InstructionsSection({ message }: { message: Message }) {
   return (
@@ -30,19 +31,6 @@ function InstructionCard({
   const programId = message.accountKeys[ix.programIdIndex];
   const programName = programLabel(programId.toBase58(), cluster) || "Unknown";
 
-  let data: string = "No data";
-  if (ix.data) {
-    data = "";
-
-    const chunks = [];
-    const hexString = bs58.decode(ix.data).toString("hex");
-    for (let i = 0; i < hexString.length; i += 2) {
-      chunks.push(hexString.slice(i, i + 2));
-    }
-
-    data = chunks.join(" ");
-  }
-
   return (
     <div className="card" id={`instruction-index-${index + 1}`} key={index}>
       <div className={`card-header${!expanded ? " border-bottom-none" : ""}`}>
@@ -104,9 +92,7 @@ function InstructionCard({
               Instruction Data <span className="text-muted">(Hex)</span>
             </td>
             <td className="text-lg-right">
-              <pre className="d-inline-block text-left mb-0 data-wrap">
-                {data}
-              </pre>
+              <HexData raw={bs58.decode(ix.data)} />
             </td>
           </tr>
         </TableCardBody>

explorer/src/scss/_solana.scss

@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ div.inner-cards {
 
 pre.data-wrap,
 pre.json-wrap {
-  max-width: 23rem;
+  max-width: 22rem;
   white-space: pre-wrap;
   white-space: -moz-pre-wrap;
   white-space: -pre-wrap;