solana/docs/src/cli/install-solana-cli-tools.md

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2020-03-10 07:43:38 -07:00
# Install the Solana Tool Suite
Install the Solana release
[LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/tag/LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION) on your
machine by running:
```bash
curl -sSf https://raw.githubusercontent.com/solana-labs/solana/LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION/install/solana-install-init.sh | sh -s - LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION
```
If you are connecting to a different testnet, you can replace `LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION` with the
release tag matching the software version of your desired testnet, or replace it
with the named channel `stable`, `beta`, or `edge`.
The following output indicates a successful update:
```text
looking for latest release
downloading LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION installer
Configuration: /home/solana/.config/solana/install/config.yml
Active release directory: /home/solana/.local/share/solana/install/active_release
* Release version: LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION
* Release URL: https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/download/LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION/solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
Update successful
```
After a successful install, `solana-install update` may be used to easily update
the cluster software to a newer version at any time.
## Download Prebuilt Binaries
If you would rather not use `solana-install` to manage the install, you can
manually download and install the binaries.
### Linux
Download the binaries by navigating to
[https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest),
download **solana-release-x86\_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2**, then extract the
archive:
```bash
tar jxf solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2
cd solana-release/
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
```
### macOS
Download the binaries by navigating to
[https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest),
download **solana-release-x86\_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2**, then extract the
archive:
```bash
tar jxf solana-release-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2
cd solana-release/
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
```
## Build From Source
If you are unable to use the prebuilt binaries or prefer to build it yourself
from source, navigate to
[https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest),
and download the **Source Code** archive. Extract the code and build the
binaries with:
```bash
./scripts/cargo-install-all.sh .
export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH
```
You can then run the following command to obtain the same result as with
prebuilt binaries:
```bash
solana-install init
```
# Choosing a Cluster
Solana maintains several clusters, each featuring a Solana-owned validator
that serves as an entrypoint to the cluster.
Current cluster entrypoints:
* Devnet: devnet.solana.com
* Tour de SOL: tds.solana.com
Application developers should target Devnet. Key differences
between Devnet and what will be Mainnet:
* Devnet tokens are not real
* Devnet includes a token faucet for application testing
* Devnet may be subject to ledger resets
* Devnet typically runs a newer software version than mainnet
* Devnet may be maintained by different validators than mainnet
## Configure the Command-line
You can check what cluster the Solana CLI is currently targeting by
running the following command:
```bash
solana config get
```
Use the `solana config set` command to target a different cluster.
For example, for Devnet, use:
```bash
solana config set --url http://devnet.solana.com
```
## Ensure Versions Match
Though not strictly necessary, the CLI will generally work best when its version
matches the software version running on the cluster. To get the CLI version, run:
```bash
solana --version
```
To get the cluster version, run:
```bash
solana cluster-version
```
Ensure the CLI version is greater than or equal to the cluster version.