--- title: Install the Solana CLI sidebar_label: Installation sidebar_position: 1 --- There are multiple ways to install the Solana tools on your computer depending on your preferred workflow: - [Use Solana's Install Tool (Simplest option)](#use-solanas-install-tool) - [Download Prebuilt Binaries](#download-prebuilt-binaries) - [Build from Source](#build-from-source) - [Use Homebrew](#use-homebrew) ## Use Solana's Install Tool ### MacOS & Linux - Open your favorite Terminal application - Install the Solana release [LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/tag/LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION) on your machine by running: ```bash sh -c "$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION/install)" ``` - You can replace `LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION` with the release tag matching the software version of your desired release, or use one of the three symbolic channel names: `stable`, `beta`, or `edge`. - The following output indicates a successful update: ```text downloading LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION installer Configuration: /home/solana/.config/solana/install/config.yml Active release directory: /home/solana/.local/share/solana/install/active_release * Release version: LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION * Release URL: https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/download/LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION/solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2 Update successful ``` - Depending on your system, the end of the installer messaging may prompt you to ```bash Please update your PATH environment variable to include the solana programs: ``` - If you get the above message, copy and paste the recommended command below it to update `PATH` - Confirm you have the desired version of `solana` installed by running: ```bash solana --version ``` - After a successful install, `solana-install update` may be used to easily update the Solana software to a newer version at any time. --- ### Windows - Open a Command Prompt (`cmd.exe`) as an Administrator - Search for Command Prompt in the Windows search bar. When the Command Prompt app appears, right-click and select “Open as Administrator”. If you are prompted by a pop-up window asking “Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device?”, click Yes. - Copy and paste the following command, then press Enter to download the Solana installer into a temporary directory: ```bash cmd /c "curl https://release.solana.com/LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION/solana-install-init-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.exe --output C:\solana-install-tmp\solana-install-init.exe --create-dirs" ``` - Copy and paste the following command, then press Enter to install the latest version of Solana. If you see a security pop-up by your system, please select to allow the program to run. ```bash C:\solana-install-tmp\solana-install-init.exe LATEST_SOLANA_RELEASE_VERSION ``` - When the installer is finished, press Enter. - Close the command prompt window and re-open a new command prompt window as a normal user - Search for "Command Prompt" in the search bar, then left click on the Command Prompt app icon, no need to run as Administrator) - Confirm you have the desired version of `solana` installed by entering: ```bash solana --version ``` - After a successful install, `solana-install update` may be used to easily update the Solana software to a newer version at any time. ## Download Prebuilt Binaries If you would rather not use `solana-install` to manage the install, you can manually download and install the binaries. ### Linux Download the binaries by navigating to [https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest), download **solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2**, then extract the archive: ```bash tar jxf solana-release-x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu.tar.bz2 cd solana-release/ export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH ``` ### MacOS Download the binaries by navigating to [https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest), download **solana-release-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2**, then extract the archive: ```bash tar jxf solana-release-x86_64-apple-darwin.tar.bz2 cd solana-release/ export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH ``` ### Windows - Download the binaries by navigating to [https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest), download **solana-release-x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.tar.bz2**, then extract the archive using WinZip or similar. - Open a Command Prompt and navigate to the directory into which you extracted the binaries and run: ```bash cd solana-release/ set PATH=%cd%/bin;%PATH% ``` ## Build From Source If you are unable to use the prebuilt binaries or prefer to build it yourself from source, follow these steps, ensuring you have the necessary prerequisites installed on your system. ### Prerequisites Before building from source, make sure to install the following prerequisites: #### For Debian and Other Linux Distributions: Rust Programming Language: Check "Install Rust" at [https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install), which recommends the following command. ```bash curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh ``` Install build dependencies: - Build essential - Package config - Udev & LLM & libclang - Protocol buffers ```bash apt-get install \ build-essential \ pkg-config \ libudev-dev llvm libclang-dev \ protobuf-compiler ``` #### For Other Linux Distributions: Replace `apt` with your distribution's package manager (e.g., `yum`, `dnf`, `pacman`) and adjust package names as needed. #### For macOS: Install Homebrew (if not already installed), check "Install Hombrew" at [https://brew.sh/](https://brew.sh/), which recommends the following command: ```bash /bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)" ``` Install the necessary tools and libraries using Homebrew: ```bash brew install rust pkg-config libudev protobuf llvm coreutils ``` Follow the instructions given at the end of the brew install command about `PATH` configurations. #### For Windows: Rust Programming Language: Check "Install Rust" at [https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install), which recommends the following command. ```bash curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh ``` - Download and install the Build Tools for Visual Studio (2019 or later) from the [Visual Studio downloads page](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/). Make sure to include the C++ build tools in the installation. - Install LLVM: Download and install LLVM from the [official LLVM download page](https://releases.llvm.org/download.html). - Install Protocol Buffers Compiler (protoc): Download `protoc` from the [GitHub releases page of Protocol Buffers](https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/releases), and add it to your `PATH`. :::info Users on Windows 10 or 11 may need to install [Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install) (WSL) in order to be able to build from source. WSL provides a Linux environment that runs inside your existing Windows installation. You can then run regular Linux software, including the Linux versions of Solana CLI. After installed, run `wsl` from your Windows terminal, then continue through the [Debian and Other Linux Distributions](#for-debian-and-other-linux-distributions) above. ::: ### Building from Source After installing the prerequisites, proceed with building Solana from source, navigate to [Solana's GitHub releases page](https://github.com/solana-labs/solana/releases/latest), and download the **Source Code** archive. Extract the code and build the binaries with: ```bash ./scripts/cargo-install-all.sh . export PATH=$PWD/bin:$PATH ``` You can then run the following command to obtain the same result as with prebuilt binaries: ```bash solana-install init ``` ## Use Homebrew This option requires you to have [Homebrew](https://brew.sh/) package manager on your MacOS or Linux machine. ### MacOS & Linux - Follow instructions at: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/solana [Homebrew formulae](https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core/blob/HEAD/Formula/solana.rb) is updated after each `solana` release, however it is possible that the Homebrew version is outdated. - Confirm you have the desired version of `solana` installed by entering: ```bash solana --version ```