solana/src/tvu.rs

306 lines
11 KiB
Rust

//! The `tvu` module implements the Transaction Validation Unit, a
//! 3-stage transaction validation pipeline in software.
//!
//! ```text
//! .--------------------------------------------.
//! | |
//! | .--------------------------------+---------.
//! | | TVU | |
//! | | | |
//! | | | | .------------.
//! | | .------------+----------->| Validators |
//! v | .-------. | | | `------------`
//! .----+---. | | | .----+---. .----+------. |
//! | Leader |--------->| Blob | | Window | | Replicate | |
//! `--------` | | Fetch |-->| Stage |-->| Stage | |
//! .------------. | | Stage | | | | | |
//! | Validators |----->| | `--------` `----+------` |
//! `------------` | `-------` | |
//! | | |
//! | | |
//! | | |
//! `--------------------------------|---------`
//! |
//! v
//! .------.
//! | Bank |
//! `------`
//! ```
//!
//! 1. Fetch Stage
//! - Incoming blobs are picked up from the replicate socket and repair socket.
//! 2. Window Stage
//! - Blobs are windowed until a contiguous chunk is available. This stage also repairs and
//! retransmits blobs that are in the queue.
//! 3. Replicate Stage
//! - Transactions in blobs are processed and applied to the bank.
//! - TODO We need to verify the signatures in the blobs.
use bank::Bank;
use blob_fetch_stage::BlobFetchStage;
use crdt::Crdt;
use packet::BlobRecycler;
use replicate_stage::ReplicateStage;
use service::Service;
use signature::KeyPair;
use std::net::UdpSocket;
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
use std::thread::{self, JoinHandle};
use streamer::Window;
use window_stage::WindowStage;
pub struct Tvu {
replicate_stage: ReplicateStage,
fetch_stage: BlobFetchStage,
window_stage: WindowStage,
}
impl Tvu {
/// This service receives messages from a leader in the network and processes the transactions
/// on the bank state.
/// # Arguments
/// * `bank` - The bank state.
/// * `entry_height` - Initial ledger height, passed to replicate stage
/// * `crdt` - The crdt state.
/// * `window` - The window state.
/// * `replicate_socket` - my replicate socket
/// * `repair_socket` - my repair socket
/// * `retransmit_socket` - my retransmit socket
/// * `exit` - The exit signal.
pub fn new(
keypair: KeyPair,
bank: Arc<Bank>,
entry_height: u64,
crdt: Arc<RwLock<Crdt>>,
window: Window,
replicate_socket: UdpSocket,
repair_socket: UdpSocket,
retransmit_socket: UdpSocket,
exit: Arc<AtomicBool>,
) -> Self {
let blob_recycler = BlobRecycler::default();
let (fetch_stage, blob_fetch_receiver) = BlobFetchStage::new_multi_socket(
vec![replicate_socket, repair_socket],
exit,
&blob_recycler.clone(),
);
//TODO
//the packets coming out of blob_receiver need to be sent to the GPU and verified
//then sent to the window, which does the erasure coding reconstruction
let (window_stage, blob_window_receiver) = WindowStage::new(
&crdt.clone(),
window,
entry_height,
retransmit_socket,
&blob_recycler.clone(),
blob_fetch_receiver,
);
let replicate_stage =
ReplicateStage::new(keypair, bank, crdt, blob_recycler, blob_window_receiver);
Tvu {
replicate_stage,
fetch_stage,
window_stage,
}
}
pub fn close(self) -> thread::Result<()> {
self.fetch_stage.close();
self.join()
}
}
impl Service for Tvu {
fn thread_hdls(self) -> Vec<JoinHandle<()>> {
let mut thread_hdls = vec![];
thread_hdls.extend(self.replicate_stage.thread_hdls().into_iter());
thread_hdls.extend(self.fetch_stage.thread_hdls().into_iter());
thread_hdls.extend(self.window_stage.thread_hdls().into_iter());
thread_hdls
}
fn join(self) -> thread::Result<()> {
for thread_hdl in self.thread_hdls() {
thread_hdl.join()?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
pub mod tests {
use bank::Bank;
use bincode::serialize;
use crdt::{Crdt, TestNode};
use entry::Entry;
use hash::{hash, Hash};
use logger;
use mint::Mint;
use ncp::Ncp;
use packet::BlobRecycler;
use result::Result;
use service::Service;
use signature::{KeyPair, KeyPairUtil};
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::net::UdpSocket;
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicBool;
use std::sync::mpsc::channel;
use std::sync::{Arc, RwLock};
use std::time::Duration;
use streamer::{self, Window};
use transaction::Transaction;
use tvu::Tvu;
fn new_ncp(
crdt: Arc<RwLock<Crdt>>,
listen: UdpSocket,
exit: Arc<AtomicBool>,
) -> Result<(Ncp, Window)> {
let window = streamer::default_window();
let send_sock = UdpSocket::bind("0.0.0.0:0").expect("bind 0");
let ncp = Ncp::new(&crdt, window.clone(), listen, send_sock, exit)?;
Ok((ncp, window))
}
/// Test that message sent from leader to target1 and replicated to target2
#[test]
fn test_replicate() {
logger::setup();
let leader = TestNode::new();
let target1_kp = KeyPair::new();
let target1 = TestNode::new_with_pubkey(target1_kp.pubkey());
let target2 = TestNode::new();
let exit = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
//start crdt_leader
let mut crdt_l = Crdt::new(leader.data.clone());
crdt_l.set_leader(leader.data.id);
let cref_l = Arc::new(RwLock::new(crdt_l));
let dr_l = new_ncp(cref_l, leader.sockets.gossip, exit.clone()).unwrap();
//start crdt2
let mut crdt2 = Crdt::new(target2.data.clone());
crdt2.insert(&leader.data);
crdt2.set_leader(leader.data.id);
let leader_id = leader.data.id;
let cref2 = Arc::new(RwLock::new(crdt2));
let dr_2 = new_ncp(cref2, target2.sockets.gossip, exit.clone()).unwrap();
// setup some blob services to send blobs into the socket
// to simulate the source peer and get blobs out of the socket to
// simulate target peer
let recv_recycler = BlobRecycler::default();
let resp_recycler = BlobRecycler::default();
let (s_reader, r_reader) = channel();
let t_receiver = streamer::blob_receiver(
exit.clone(),
recv_recycler.clone(),
target2.sockets.replicate,
s_reader,
).unwrap();
// simulate leader sending messages
let (s_responder, r_responder) = channel();
let t_responder = streamer::responder(
"test_replicate",
leader.sockets.requests,
resp_recycler.clone(),
r_responder,
);
let starting_balance = 10_000;
let mint = Mint::new(starting_balance);
let replicate_addr = target1.data.contact_info.tvu;
let bank = Arc::new(Bank::new(&mint));
//start crdt1
let mut crdt1 = Crdt::new(target1.data.clone());
crdt1.insert(&leader.data);
crdt1.set_leader(leader.data.id);
let cref1 = Arc::new(RwLock::new(crdt1));
let dr_1 = new_ncp(cref1.clone(), target1.sockets.gossip, exit.clone()).unwrap();
let tvu = Tvu::new(
target1_kp,
bank.clone(),
0,
cref1,
dr_1.1,
target1.sockets.replicate,
target1.sockets.repair,
target1.sockets.retransmit,
exit.clone(),
);
let mut alice_ref_balance = starting_balance;
let mut msgs = VecDeque::new();
let mut cur_hash = Hash::default();
let mut blob_id = 0;
let num_transfers = 10;
let transfer_amount = 501;
let bob_keypair = KeyPair::new();
for i in 0..num_transfers {
let entry0 = Entry::new(&cur_hash, i, vec![], false);
bank.register_entry_id(&cur_hash);
cur_hash = hash(&cur_hash);
let tx0 = Transaction::new(
&mint.keypair(),
bob_keypair.pubkey(),
transfer_amount,
cur_hash,
);
bank.register_entry_id(&cur_hash);
cur_hash = hash(&cur_hash);
let entry1 = Entry::new(&cur_hash, i + num_transfers, vec![tx0], false);
bank.register_entry_id(&cur_hash);
cur_hash = hash(&cur_hash);
alice_ref_balance -= transfer_amount;
for entry in vec![entry0, entry1] {
let b = resp_recycler.allocate();
{
let mut w = b.write().unwrap();
w.set_index(blob_id).unwrap();
blob_id += 1;
w.set_id(leader_id).unwrap();
let serialized_entry = serialize(&entry).unwrap();
w.data_mut()[..serialized_entry.len()].copy_from_slice(&serialized_entry);
w.set_size(serialized_entry.len());
w.meta.set_addr(&replicate_addr);
}
msgs.push_back(b);
}
}
// send the blobs into the socket
s_responder.send(msgs).expect("send");
drop(s_responder);
// receive retransmitted messages
let timer = Duration::new(1, 0);
while let Ok(msg) = r_reader.recv_timeout(timer) {
trace!("msg: {:?}", msg);
}
let alice_balance = bank.get_balance(&mint.keypair().pubkey());
assert_eq!(alice_balance, alice_ref_balance);
let bob_balance = bank.get_balance(&bob_keypair.pubkey());
assert_eq!(bob_balance, starting_balance - alice_ref_balance);
tvu.close().expect("close");
dr_l.0.join().expect("join");
dr_2.0.join().expect("join");
dr_1.0.join().expect("join");
t_receiver.join().expect("join");
t_responder.join().expect("join");
}
}