solana/docs/src/api/websocket/_blockSubscribe.mdx

379 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext

import {
DocBlock,
DocSideBySide,
CodeParams,
Parameter,
Field,
Values,
CodeSnippets,
} from "../../../components/CodeDocBlock";
<DocBlock>
## blockSubscribe
Subscribe to receive notification anytime a new block is Confirmed or Finalized.
:::caution
This subscription is **unstable** and only available if the validator was started
with the `--rpc-pubsub-enable-block-subscription` flag.
**NOTE: The format of this subscription may change in the future**
:::
<DocSideBySide>
<CodeParams>
### Parameters:
<Parameter name="filter" type={"string | object"} required={true}>
filter criteria for the logs to receive results by account type; currently supported:
<Field type="string" value="all">
<code>all</code> - include all transactions in block
</Field>
<Field type="object">
A JSON object with the following field:
- `mentionsAccountOrProgram: <string>` - return only transactions that mention the provided public key (as base-58 encoded string). If no mentions in a given block, then no notification will be sent.
</Field>
</Parameter>
<Parameter type={"object"} optional={true}>
Configuration object containing the following fields:
<Field
name="commitment"
type="string"
optional={true}
defaultValue={"finalized"}
href="/api/http#configuring-state-commitment"
>
<li>
the default is <code>finalized</code>
</li>
<li>
<code>processed</code> is not supported.
</li>
</Field>
<Field name="encoding" type="string" optional={true} defaultValue={"json"} href="/api/http#parsed-responses">
encoding format for each returned Transaction
<Values values={["json", "jsonParsed", "base58", "base64"]} />
<details>
- `jsonParsed` attempts to use program-specific instruction parsers to return
more human-readable and explicit data in the `transaction.message.instructions` list.
- If `jsonParsed` is requested but a parser cannot be found, the instruction
falls back to regular JSON encoding (`accounts`, `data`, and `programIdIndex` fields).
</details>
</Field>
<Field name="transactionDetails" type="string" optional={true} defaultValue={"full"}>
level of transaction detail to return
<Values values={["full", "accounts", "signatures", "none"]} />
<details>
- If `accounts` are requested, transaction details only include signatures and
an annotated list of accounts in each transaction.
- Transaction metadata is limited to only: fee, err, pre_balances,
post_balances, pre_token_balances, and post_token_balances.
</details>
</Field>
<Field name="maxSupportedTransactionVersion" type="number" optional={true}>
the max transaction version to return in responses.
<details>
- If the requested block contains a transaction with a higher version, an
error will be returned.
- If this parameter is omitted, only legacy transactions will be returned, and
a block containing any versioned transaction will prompt the error.
</details>
</Field>
<Field name="showRewards" type="bool" optional={true}>
whether to populate the `rewards` array. If parameter not provided, the
default includes rewards.
</Field>
</Parameter>
### Result:
`integer` - subscription id \(needed to unsubscribe\)
</CodeParams>
<CodeSnippets>
### Code sample:
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "1",
"method": "blockSubscribe",
"params": ["all"]
}
```
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "1",
"method": "blockSubscribe",
"params": [
{
"mentionsAccountOrProgram": "LieKvPRE8XeX3Y2xVNHjKlpAScD12lYySBVQ4HqoJ5op"
},
{
"commitment": "confirmed",
"encoding": "base64",
"showRewards": true,
"transactionDetails": "full"
}
]
}
```
### Response:
```json
{ "jsonrpc": "2.0", "result": 0, "id": 1 }
```
</CodeSnippets>
</DocSideBySide>
#### Notification Format:
The notification will be an object with the following fields:
- `slot: <u64>` - The corresponding slot.
- `err: <object|null>` - Error if something went wrong publishing the notification otherwise null.
- `block: <object|null>` - A block object as seen in the [getBlock](/api/http#getblock) RPC HTTP method.
```json
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"method": "blockNotification",
"params": {
"result": {
"context": {
"slot": 112301554
},
"value": {
"slot": 112301554,
"block": {
"previousBlockhash": "GJp125YAN4ufCSUvZJVdCyWQJ7RPWMmwxoyUQySydZA",
"blockhash": "6ojMHjctdqfB55JDpEpqfHnP96fiaHEcvzEQ2NNcxzHP",
"parentSlot": 112301553,
"transactions": [
{
"transaction": [
"OpltwoUvWxYi1P2U8vbIdE/aPntjYo5Aa0VQ2JJyeJE2g9Vvxk8dDGgFMruYfDu8/IfUWb0REppTe7IpAuuLRgIBAAkWnj4KHRpEWWW7gvO1c0BHy06wZi2g7/DLqpEtkRsThAXIdBbhXCLvltw50ZnjDx2hzw74NVn49kmpYj2VZHQJoeJoYJqaKcvuxCi/2i4yywedcVNDWkM84Iuw+cEn9/ROCrXY4qBFI9dveEERQ1c4kdU46xjxj9Vi+QXkb2Kx45QFVkG4Y7HHsoS6WNUiw2m4ffnMNnOVdF9tJht7oeuEfDMuUEaO7l9JeUxppCvrGk3CP45saO51gkwVYEgKzhpKjCx3rgsYxNR81fY4hnUQXSbbc2Y55FkwgRBpVvQK7/+clR4Gjhd3L4y+OtPl7QF93Akg1LaU9wRMs5nvfDFlggqI9PqJl+IvVWrNRdBbPS8LIIhcwbRTkSbqlJQWxYg3Bo2CTVbw7rt1ZubuHWWp0mD/UJpLXGm2JprWTePNULzHu67sfqaWF99LwmwjTyYEkqkRt1T0Je5VzHgJs0N5jY4iIU9K3lMqvrKOIn/2zEMZ+ol2gdgjshx+sphIyhw65F3J/Dbzk04LLkK+CULmN571Y+hFlXF2ke0BIuUG6AUF+4214Cu7FXnqo3rkxEHDZAk0lRrAJ8X/Z+iwuwI5cgbd9uHXZaGT2cvhRs7reawctIXtX1s3kTqM9YV+/wCpDLAp8axcEkaQkLDKRoWxqp8XLNZSKial7Rk+ELAVVKWoWLRXRZ+OIggu0OzMExvVLE5VHqy71FNHq4gGitkiKYNFWSLIE4qGfdFLZXy/6hwS+wq9ewjikCpd//C9BcCL7Wl0iQdUslxNVCBZHnCoPYih9JXvGefOb9WWnjGy14sG9j70+RSVx6BlkFELWwFvIlWR/tHn3EhHAuL0inS2pwX7ZQTAU6gDVaoqbR2EiJ47cKoPycBNvHLoKxoY9AZaBjPl6q8SKQJSFyFd9n44opAgI6zMTjYF/8Ok4VpXEESp3QaoUyTI9sOJ6oFP6f4dwnvQelgXS+AEfAsHsKXxGAIUDQENAgMEBQAGBwgIDg8IBJCER3QXl1AVDBADCQoOAAQLERITDAjb7ugh3gOuTy==",
"base64"
],
"meta": {
"err": null,
"status": {
"Ok": null
},
"fee": 5000,
"preBalances": [
1758510880, 2067120, 1566000, 1461600, 2039280, 2039280,
1900080, 1865280, 0, 3680844220, 2039280
],
"postBalances": [
1758505880, 2067120, 1566000, 1461600, 2039280, 2039280,
1900080, 1865280, 0, 3680844220, 2039280
],
"innerInstructions": [
{
"index": 0,
"instructions": [
{
"programIdIndex": 13,
"accounts": [1, 15, 3, 4, 2, 14],
"data": "21TeLgZXNbtHXVBzCaiRmH"
},
{
"programIdIndex": 14,
"accounts": [3, 4, 1],
"data": "6qfC8ic7Aq99"
},
{
"programIdIndex": 13,
"accounts": [1, 15, 3, 5, 2, 14],
"data": "21TeLgZXNbsn4QEpaSEr3q"
},
{
"programIdIndex": 14,
"accounts": [3, 5, 1],
"data": "6LC7BYyxhFRh"
}
]
},
{
"index": 1,
"instructions": [
{
"programIdIndex": 14,
"accounts": [4, 3, 0],
"data": "7aUiLHFjSVdZ"
},
{
"programIdIndex": 19,
"accounts": [17, 18, 16, 9, 11, 12, 14],
"data": "8kvZyjATKQWYxaKR1qD53V"
},
{
"programIdIndex": 14,
"accounts": [9, 11, 18],
"data": "6qfC8ic7Aq99"
}
]
}
],
"logMessages": [
"Program QMNeHCGYnLVDn1icRAfQZpjPLBNkfGbSKRB83G5d8KB invoke [1]",
"Program QMWoBmAyJLAsA1Lh9ugMTw2gciTihncciphzdNzdZYV invoke [2]"
],
"preTokenBalances": [
{
"accountIndex": 4,
"mint": "iouQcQBAiEXe6cKLS85zmZxUqaCqBdeHFpqKoSz615u",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": null,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "0",
"uiAmountString": "0"
},
"owner": "LieKvPRE8XeX3Y2xVNHjKlpAScD12lYySBVQ4HqoJ5op",
"programId": "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"
},
{
"accountIndex": 5,
"mint": "iouQcQBAiEXe6cKLS85zmZxUqaCqBdeHFpqKoSz615u",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": 11513.0679,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "11513067900",
"uiAmountString": "11513.0679"
},
"owner": "rXhAofQCT7NN9TUqigyEAUzV1uLL4boeD8CRkNBSkYk",
"programId": "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"
},
{
"accountIndex": 10,
"mint": "Saber2gLauYim4Mvftnrasomsv6NvAuncvMEZwcLpD1",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": null,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "0",
"uiAmountString": "0"
},
"owner": "CL9wkGFT3SZRRNa9dgaovuRV7jrVVigBUZ6DjcgySsCU",
"programId": "TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb"
},
{
"accountIndex": 11,
"mint": "Saber2gLauYim4Mvftnrasomsv6NvAuncvMEZwcLpD1",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": 15138.514093,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "15138514093",
"uiAmountString": "15138.514093"
},
"owner": "LieKvPRE8XeX3Y2xVNHjKlpAScD12lYySBVQ4HqoJ5op",
"programId": "TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb"
}
],
"postTokenBalances": [
{
"accountIndex": 4,
"mint": "iouQcQBAiEXe6cKLS85zmZxUqaCqBdeHFpqKoSz615u",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": null,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "0",
"uiAmountString": "0"
},
"owner": "LieKvPRE8XeX3Y2xVNHjKlpAScD12lYySBVQ4HqoJ5op",
"programId": "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"
},
{
"accountIndex": 5,
"mint": "iouQcQBAiEXe6cKLS85zmZxUqaCqBdeHFpqKoSz615u",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": 11513.103028,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "11513103028",
"uiAmountString": "11513.103028"
},
"owner": "rXhAofQCT7NN9TUqigyEAUzV1uLL4boeD8CRkNBSkYk",
"programId": "TokenkegQfeZyiNwAJbNbGKPFXCWuBvf9Ss623VQ5DA"
},
{
"accountIndex": 10,
"mint": "Saber2gLauYim4Mvftnrasomsv6NvAuncvMEZwcLpD1",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": null,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "0",
"uiAmountString": "0"
},
"owner": "CL9wkGFT3SZRRNa9dgaovuRV7jrVVigBUZ6DjcgySsCU",
"programId": "TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb"
},
{
"accountIndex": 11,
"mint": "Saber2gLauYim4Mvftnrasomsv6NvAuncvMEZwcLpD1",
"uiTokenAmount": {
"uiAmount": 15489.767829,
"decimals": 6,
"amount": "15489767829",
"uiAmountString": "15489.767829"
},
"owner": "BeiHVPRE8XeX3Y2xVNrSsTpAScH94nYySBVQ4HqgN9at",
"programId": "TokenzQdBNbLqP5VEhdkAS6EPFLC1PHnBqCXEpPxuEb"
}
],
"rewards": []
}
}
],
"blockTime": 1639926816,
"blockHeight": 101210751
},
"err": null
}
},
"subscription": 14
}
}
```
</DocBlock>