solana/programs/stake/src/stake_instruction.rs

872 lines
28 KiB
Rust

use crate::{
config, id,
stake_state::{Authorized, Lockup, StakeAccount, StakeAuthorize, StakeState},
};
use log::*;
use num_derive::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
use serde_derive::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use solana_sdk::{
account::{get_signers, next_keyed_account, KeyedAccount},
clock::{Epoch, UnixTimestamp},
decode_error::DecodeError,
instruction::{AccountMeta, Instruction, InstructionError},
program_utils::limited_deserialize,
pubkey::Pubkey,
system_instruction,
sysvar::{self, clock::Clock, rent::Rent, stake_history::StakeHistory, Sysvar},
};
use thiserror::Error;
/// Reasons the stake might have had an error
#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive)]
pub enum StakeError {
#[error("not enough credits to redeem")]
NoCreditsToRedeem,
#[error("lockup has not yet expired")]
LockupInForce,
#[error("stake already deactivated")]
AlreadyDeactivated,
#[error("one re-delegation permitted per epoch")]
TooSoonToRedelegate,
#[error("split amount is more than is staked")]
InsufficientStake,
#[error("stake account with activated stake cannot be merged")]
MergeActivatedStake,
#[error("stake account merge failed due to different authority or lockups")]
MergeMismatch,
}
impl<E> DecodeError<E> for StakeError {
fn type_of() -> &'static str {
"StakeError"
}
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, PartialEq, Clone)]
pub enum StakeInstruction {
/// Initialize a stake with lockup and authorization information
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Uninitialized stake account
/// 1. [] Rent sysvar
///
/// Authorized carries pubkeys that must sign staker transactions
/// and withdrawer transactions.
/// Lockup carries information about withdrawal restrictions
Initialize(Authorized, Lockup),
/// Authorize a key to manage stake or withdrawal
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Stake account to be updated
/// 1. [] (reserved for future use) Clock sysvar
/// 2. [SIGNER] The stake or withdraw authority
Authorize(Pubkey, StakeAuthorize),
/// Delegate a stake to a particular vote account
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Initialized stake account to be delegated
/// 1. [] Vote account to which this stake will be delegated
/// 2. [] Clock sysvar
/// 3. [] Stake history sysvar that carries stake warmup/cooldown history
/// 4. [] Address of config account that carries stake config
/// 5. [SIGNER] Stake authority
///
/// The entire balance of the staking account is staked. DelegateStake
/// can be called multiple times, but re-delegation is delayed
/// by one epoch
DelegateStake,
/// Split u64 tokens and stake off a stake account into another stake account.
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Stake account to be split; must be in the Initialized or Stake state
/// 1. [WRITE] Uninitialized stake account that will take the split-off amount
/// 2. [SIGNER] Stake authority
Split(u64),
/// Withdraw unstaked lamports from the stake account
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Stake account from which to withdraw
/// 1. [WRITE] Recipient account
/// 2. [] Clock sysvar
/// 3. [] Stake history sysvar that carries stake warmup/cooldown history
/// 4. [SIGNER] Withdraw authority
/// 5. Optional: [SIGNER] Lockup authority, if before lockup expiration
///
/// The u64 is the portion of the stake account balance to be withdrawn,
/// must be `<= StakeAccount.lamports - staked_lamports`.
Withdraw(u64),
/// Deactivates the stake in the account
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Delegated stake account
/// 1. [] Clock sysvar
/// 2. [SIGNER] Stake authority
Deactivate,
/// Set stake lockup
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Initialized stake account
/// 1. [SIGNER] Lockup authority
SetLockup(LockupArgs),
/// Merge two stake accounts. Both accounts must be deactivated and have identical lockup and
/// authority keys.
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Destination stake account for the merge
/// 1. [WRITE] Source stake account for to merge. This account will be drained
/// 2. [] Clock sysvar
/// 3. [] Stake history sysvar that carries stake warmup/cooldown history
/// 4. [SIGNER] Stake authority
Merge,
/// Authorize a key to manage stake or withdrawal with a derived key
///
/// # Account references
/// 0. [WRITE] Stake account to be updated
/// 1. [SIGNER] Base key of stake or withdraw authority
AuthorizeWithSeed(AuthorizeWithSeedArgs),
}
#[derive(Default, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct LockupArgs {
pub unix_timestamp: Option<UnixTimestamp>,
pub epoch: Option<Epoch>,
pub custodian: Option<Pubkey>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Clone)]
pub struct AuthorizeWithSeedArgs {
pub new_authorized_pubkey: Pubkey,
pub stake_authorize: StakeAuthorize,
pub authority_seed: String,
pub authority_owner: Pubkey,
}
fn initialize(stake_pubkey: &Pubkey, authorized: &Authorized, lockup: &Lockup) -> Instruction {
Instruction::new(
id(),
&StakeInstruction::Initialize(*authorized, *lockup),
vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::rent::id(), false),
],
)
}
pub fn create_account_with_seed(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
base: &Pubkey,
seed: &str,
authorized: &Authorized,
lockup: &Lockup,
lamports: u64,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
vec![
system_instruction::create_account_with_seed(
from_pubkey,
stake_pubkey,
base,
seed,
lamports,
std::mem::size_of::<StakeState>() as u64,
&id(),
),
initialize(stake_pubkey, authorized, lockup),
]
}
pub fn create_account(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized: &Authorized,
lockup: &Lockup,
lamports: u64,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
vec![
system_instruction::create_account(
from_pubkey,
stake_pubkey,
lamports,
std::mem::size_of::<StakeState>() as u64,
&id(),
),
initialize(stake_pubkey, authorized, lockup),
]
}
fn _split(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
split_stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new(*split_stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*authorized_pubkey, true),
];
Instruction::new(id(), &StakeInstruction::Split(lamports), account_metas)
}
pub fn split(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
split_stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
vec![
system_instruction::create_account(
authorized_pubkey, // Sending 0, so any signer will suffice
split_stake_pubkey,
0,
std::mem::size_of::<StakeState>() as u64,
&id(),
),
_split(
stake_pubkey,
authorized_pubkey,
lamports,
split_stake_pubkey,
),
]
}
pub fn split_with_seed(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
split_stake_pubkey: &Pubkey, // derived using create_address_with_seed()
base: &Pubkey, // base
seed: &str, // seed
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
vec![
system_instruction::create_account_with_seed(
authorized_pubkey, // Sending 0, so any signer will suffice
split_stake_pubkey,
base,
seed,
0,
std::mem::size_of::<StakeState>() as u64,
&id(),
),
_split(
stake_pubkey,
authorized_pubkey,
lamports,
split_stake_pubkey,
),
]
}
pub fn merge(
destination_stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
source_stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*destination_stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new(*source_stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::clock::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::stake_history::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*authorized_pubkey, true),
];
vec![Instruction::new(
id(),
&StakeInstruction::Merge,
account_metas,
)]
}
pub fn create_account_and_delegate_stake(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
vote_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized: &Authorized,
lockup: &Lockup,
lamports: u64,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
let mut instructions = create_account(from_pubkey, stake_pubkey, authorized, lockup, lamports);
instructions.push(delegate_stake(
stake_pubkey,
&authorized.staker,
vote_pubkey,
));
instructions
}
pub fn create_account_with_seed_and_delegate_stake(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
base: &Pubkey,
seed: &str,
vote_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized: &Authorized,
lockup: &Lockup,
lamports: u64,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
let mut instructions = create_account_with_seed(
from_pubkey,
stake_pubkey,
base,
seed,
authorized,
lockup,
lamports,
);
instructions.push(delegate_stake(
stake_pubkey,
&authorized.staker,
vote_pubkey,
));
instructions
}
pub fn authorize(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
new_authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
stake_authorize: StakeAuthorize,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::clock::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*authorized_pubkey, true),
];
Instruction::new(
id(),
&StakeInstruction::Authorize(*new_authorized_pubkey, stake_authorize),
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn authorize_with_seed(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authority_base: &Pubkey,
authority_seed: String,
authority_owner: &Pubkey,
new_authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
stake_authorize: StakeAuthorize,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*authority_base, true),
];
let args = AuthorizeWithSeedArgs {
new_authorized_pubkey: *new_authorized_pubkey,
stake_authorize,
authority_seed,
authority_owner: *authority_owner,
};
Instruction::new(
id(),
&StakeInstruction::AuthorizeWithSeed(args),
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn delegate_stake(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
vote_pubkey: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*vote_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::clock::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::stake_history::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(crate::config::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*authorized_pubkey, true),
];
Instruction::new(id(), &StakeInstruction::DelegateStake, account_metas)
}
pub fn withdraw(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
withdrawer_pubkey: &Pubkey,
to_pubkey: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
custodian_pubkey: Option<&Pubkey>,
) -> Instruction {
let mut account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new(*to_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::clock::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::stake_history::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*withdrawer_pubkey, true),
];
if let Some(custodian_pubkey) = custodian_pubkey {
account_metas.push(AccountMeta::new_readonly(*custodian_pubkey, true));
}
Instruction::new(id(), &StakeInstruction::Withdraw(lamports), account_metas)
}
pub fn deactivate_stake(stake_pubkey: &Pubkey, authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(sysvar::clock::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*authorized_pubkey, true),
];
Instruction::new(id(), &StakeInstruction::Deactivate, account_metas)
}
pub fn set_lockup(
stake_pubkey: &Pubkey,
lockup: &LockupArgs,
custodian_pubkey: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*stake_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(*custodian_pubkey, true),
];
Instruction::new(id(), &StakeInstruction::SetLockup(*lockup), account_metas)
}
pub fn process_instruction(
_program_id: &Pubkey,
keyed_accounts: &[KeyedAccount],
data: &[u8],
) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
trace!("process_instruction: {:?}", data);
trace!("keyed_accounts: {:?}", keyed_accounts);
let signers = get_signers(keyed_accounts);
let keyed_accounts = &mut keyed_accounts.iter();
let me = &next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?;
match limited_deserialize(data)? {
StakeInstruction::Initialize(authorized, lockup) => me.initialize(
&authorized,
&lockup,
&Rent::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
),
StakeInstruction::Authorize(authorized_pubkey, stake_authorize) => {
me.authorize(&signers, &authorized_pubkey, stake_authorize)
}
StakeInstruction::AuthorizeWithSeed(args) => {
let authority_base = next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?;
me.authorize_with_seed(
&authority_base,
&args.authority_seed,
&args.authority_owner,
&args.new_authorized_pubkey,
args.stake_authorize,
)
}
StakeInstruction::DelegateStake => {
let vote = next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?;
me.delegate(
&vote,
&Clock::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
&StakeHistory::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
&config::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
&signers,
)
}
StakeInstruction::Split(lamports) => {
let split_stake = &next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?;
me.split(lamports, split_stake, &signers)
}
StakeInstruction::Merge => {
let source_stake = &next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?;
me.merge(
source_stake,
&Clock::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
&StakeHistory::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
&signers,
)
}
StakeInstruction::Withdraw(lamports) => {
let to = &next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?;
me.withdraw(
lamports,
to,
&Clock::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
&StakeHistory::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?,
keyed_accounts.next(),
)
}
StakeInstruction::Deactivate => me.deactivate(
&Clock::from_keyed_account(next_keyed_account(keyed_accounts)?)?,
&signers,
),
StakeInstruction::SetLockup(lockup) => me.set_lockup(&lockup, &signers),
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use bincode::serialize;
use solana_sdk::{account::Account, rent::Rent, sysvar::stake_history::StakeHistory};
use std::cell::RefCell;
fn create_default_account() -> RefCell<Account> {
RefCell::new(Account::default())
}
fn process_instruction(instruction: &Instruction) -> Result<(), InstructionError> {
let accounts: Vec<_> = instruction
.accounts
.iter()
.map(|meta| {
RefCell::new(if sysvar::clock::check_id(&meta.pubkey) {
sysvar::clock::Clock::default().create_account(1)
} else if sysvar::rewards::check_id(&meta.pubkey) {
sysvar::rewards::create_account(1, 0.0)
} else if sysvar::stake_history::check_id(&meta.pubkey) {
sysvar::stake_history::create_account(1, &StakeHistory::default())
} else if config::check_id(&meta.pubkey) {
config::create_account(0, &config::Config::default())
} else if sysvar::rent::check_id(&meta.pubkey) {
sysvar::rent::create_account(1, &Rent::default())
} else {
Account::default()
})
})
.collect();
{
let keyed_accounts: Vec<_> = instruction
.accounts
.iter()
.zip(accounts.iter())
.map(|(meta, account)| KeyedAccount::new(&meta.pubkey, meta.is_signer, account))
.collect();
super::process_instruction(&Pubkey::default(), &keyed_accounts, &instruction.data)
}
}
#[test]
fn test_stake_process_instruction() {
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(&initialize(
&Pubkey::default(),
&Authorized::default(),
&Lockup::default()
)),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(&authorize(
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default(),
StakeAuthorize::Staker
)),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(
&split(
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default(),
100,
&Pubkey::default()
)[1]
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(
&merge(&Pubkey::default(), &Pubkey::default(), &Pubkey::default(),)[0]
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(
&split_with_seed(
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default(),
100,
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default(),
"seed"
)[1]
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(&delegate_stake(
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default()
)),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(&withdraw(
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::default(),
&Pubkey::new_rand(),
100,
None,
)),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(&deactivate_stake(&Pubkey::default(), &Pubkey::default())),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
assert_eq!(
process_instruction(&set_lockup(
&Pubkey::default(),
&LockupArgs::default(),
&Pubkey::default()
)),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
}
#[test]
fn test_stake_process_instruction_decode_bail() {
// these will not call stake_state, have bogus contents
// gets the "is_empty()" check
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Initialize(
Authorized::default(),
Lockup::default()
))
.unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys),
);
// no account for rent
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[KeyedAccount::new(
&Pubkey::default(),
false,
&create_default_account(),
)],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Initialize(
Authorized::default(),
Lockup::default()
))
.unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys),
);
// rent fails to deserialize
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[
KeyedAccount::new(&Pubkey::default(), false, &create_default_account(),),
KeyedAccount::new(&sysvar::rent::id(), false, &create_default_account(),)
],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Initialize(
Authorized::default(),
Lockup::default()
))
.unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidArgument),
);
// fails to deserialize stake state
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[
KeyedAccount::new(&Pubkey::default(), false, &create_default_account()),
KeyedAccount::new(
&sysvar::rent::id(),
false,
&RefCell::new(sysvar::rent::create_account(0, &Rent::default()))
)
],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Initialize(
Authorized::default(),
Lockup::default()
))
.unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
// gets the first check in delegate, wrong number of accounts
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[KeyedAccount::new(
&Pubkey::default(),
false,
&create_default_account()
),],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::DelegateStake).unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys),
);
// gets the sub-check for number of args
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[KeyedAccount::new(
&Pubkey::default(),
false,
&create_default_account()
)],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::DelegateStake).unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys),
);
// gets the check non-deserialize-able account in delegate_stake
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[
KeyedAccount::new(&Pubkey::default(), true, &create_default_account()),
KeyedAccount::new(&Pubkey::default(), false, &create_default_account()),
KeyedAccount::new(
&sysvar::clock::id(),
false,
&RefCell::new(sysvar::clock::Clock::default().create_account(1))
),
KeyedAccount::new(
&sysvar::stake_history::id(),
false,
&RefCell::new(
sysvar::stake_history::StakeHistory::default().create_account(1)
)
),
KeyedAccount::new(
&config::id(),
false,
&RefCell::new(config::create_account(0, &config::Config::default()))
),
],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::DelegateStake).unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidAccountData),
);
// Tests 3rd keyed account is of correct type (Clock instead of rewards) in withdraw
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[
KeyedAccount::new(&Pubkey::default(), false, &create_default_account()),
KeyedAccount::new(&Pubkey::default(), false, &create_default_account()),
KeyedAccount::new(
&sysvar::rewards::id(),
false,
&RefCell::new(sysvar::rewards::create_account(1, 0.0))
),
KeyedAccount::new(
&sysvar::stake_history::id(),
false,
&RefCell::new(sysvar::stake_history::create_account(
1,
&StakeHistory::default()
))
),
],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Withdraw(42)).unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidArgument),
);
// Tests correct number of accounts are provided in withdraw
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[KeyedAccount::new(
&Pubkey::default(),
false,
&create_default_account()
)],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Withdraw(42)).unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys),
);
// Tests 2nd keyed account is of correct type (Clock instead of rewards) in deactivate
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[
KeyedAccount::new(&Pubkey::default(), false, &create_default_account()),
KeyedAccount::new(
&sysvar::rewards::id(),
false,
&RefCell::new(sysvar::rewards::create_account(1, 0.0))
),
],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Deactivate).unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::InvalidArgument),
);
// Tests correct number of accounts are provided in deactivate
assert_eq!(
super::process_instruction(
&Pubkey::default(),
&[],
&serialize(&StakeInstruction::Deactivate).unwrap(),
),
Err(InstructionError::NotEnoughAccountKeys),
);
}
#[test]
fn test_custom_error_decode() {
use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
fn pretty_err<T>(err: InstructionError) -> String
where
T: 'static + std::error::Error + DecodeError<T> + FromPrimitive,
{
if let InstructionError::Custom(code) = err {
let specific_error: T = T::decode_custom_error_to_enum(code).unwrap();
format!(
"{:?}: {}::{:?} - {}",
err,
T::type_of(),
specific_error,
specific_error,
)
} else {
"".to_string()
}
}
assert_eq!(
"Custom(0): StakeError::NoCreditsToRedeem - not enough credits to redeem",
pretty_err::<StakeError>(StakeError::NoCreditsToRedeem.into())
)
}
}