solana/sdk/src/system_instruction.rs

538 lines
17 KiB
Rust

use crate::{
hash::hashv,
instruction::{AccountMeta, Instruction, WithSigner},
nonce_state::NonceState,
program_utils::DecodeError,
pubkey::Pubkey,
system_program,
sysvar::{recent_blockhashes, rent},
};
use num_derive::{FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive};
use thiserror::Error;
#[derive(Error, Debug, Serialize, Clone, PartialEq, FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive)]
pub enum SystemError {
#[error("an account with the same addreess already exists")]
AccountAlreadyInUse,
#[error("account does not have enought lamports to perform the operation")]
ResultWithNegativeLamports,
#[error("cannot assign account to this program id")]
InvalidProgramId,
#[error("cannot allocate account data of this length")]
InvalidAccountDataLength,
#[error("length of requsted seed is too long")]
MaxSeedLengthExceeded,
#[error("provided address does not match addressed derived from seed")]
AddressWithSeedMismatch,
}
impl<T> DecodeError<T> for SystemError {
fn type_of() -> &'static str {
"SystemError"
}
}
#[derive(Error, Debug, Clone, PartialEq, FromPrimitive, ToPrimitive)]
pub enum NonceError {
#[error("recent blockhash list is empty")]
NoRecentBlockhashes,
#[error("stored nonce is still in recent_blockhashes")]
NotExpired,
#[error("specified nonce does not match stored nonce")]
UnexpectedValue,
#[error("cannot handle request in current account state")]
BadAccountState,
}
impl<E> DecodeError<E> for NonceError {
fn type_of() -> &'static str {
"NonceError"
}
}
/// maximum length of derived address seed
pub const MAX_ADDRESS_SEED_LEN: usize = 32;
/// maximum permitted size of data: 10 MB
pub const MAX_PERMITTED_DATA_LENGTH: u64 = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum SystemInstruction {
/// Create a new account
/// * Transaction::keys[0] - source
/// * Transaction::keys[1] - new account key
/// * lamports - number of lamports to transfer to the new account
/// * space - number of bytes of memory to allocate
/// * program_id - the program id of the new account
CreateAccount {
lamports: u64,
space: u64,
program_id: Pubkey,
},
/// Assign account to a program
/// * Transaction::keys[0] - account to assign
Assign { program_id: Pubkey },
/// Transfer lamports
/// * Transaction::keys[0] - source
/// * Transaction::keys[1] - destination
Transfer { lamports: u64 },
/// Create a new account at an address derived from
/// a base pubkey and a seed
/// * Transaction::keys[0] - source
/// * Transaction::keys[1] - new account key
/// * seed - string of ascii chars, no longer than MAX_ADDRESS_SEED_LEN
/// * lamports - number of lamports to transfer to the new account
/// * space - number of bytes of memory to allocate
/// * program_id - the program id of the new account
CreateAccountWithSeed {
base: Pubkey,
seed: String,
lamports: u64,
space: u64,
program_id: Pubkey,
},
/// `AdvanceNonceAccount` consumes a stored nonce, replacing it with a successor
///
/// Expects 2 Accounts:
/// 0 - A NonceAccount
/// 1 - RecentBlockhashes sysvar
///
/// The current authority must sign a transaction executing this instrucion
AdvanceNonceAccount,
/// `WithdrawNonceAccount` transfers funds out of the nonce account
///
/// Expects 4 Accounts:
/// 0 - A NonceAccount
/// 1 - A system account to which the lamports will be transferred
/// 2 - RecentBlockhashes sysvar
/// 3 - Rent sysvar
///
/// The `u64` parameter is the lamports to withdraw, which must leave the
/// account balance above the rent exempt reserve or at zero.
///
/// The current authority must sign a transaction executing this instruction
WithdrawNonceAccount(u64),
/// `InitializeNonceAccount` drives state of Uninitalized NonceAccount to Initialized,
/// setting the nonce value.
///
/// Expects 3 Accounts:
/// 0 - A NonceAccount in the Uninitialized state
/// 1 - RecentBlockHashes sysvar
/// 2 - Rent sysvar
///
/// The `Pubkey` parameter specifies the entity authorized to execute nonce
/// instruction on the account
///
/// No signatures are required to execute this instruction, enabling derived
/// nonce account addresses
InitializeNonceAccount(Pubkey),
/// `AuthorizeNonceAccount` changes the entity authorized to execute nonce instructions
/// on the account
///
/// Expects 1 Account:
/// 0 - A NonceAccount
///
/// The `Pubkey` parameter identifies the entity to authorize
///
/// The current authority must sign a transaction executing this instruction
AuthorizeNonceAccount(Pubkey),
/// Allocate space in a (possibly new) account without funding
/// * Transaction::keys[0] - new account key
/// * space - number of bytes of memory to allocate
Allocate { space: u64 },
/// Allocate space for and assign an account at an address
/// derived from a base pubkey and a seed
/// * Transaction::keys[0] - new account key
/// * seed - string of ascii chars, no longer than MAX_ADDRESS_SEED_LEN
/// * space - number of bytes of memory to allocate
/// * program_id - the program id of the new account
AllocateWithSeed {
base: Pubkey,
seed: String,
space: u64,
program_id: Pubkey,
},
/// Assign account to a program based on a seed
/// * Transaction::keys[0] - account to assign
/// * seed - string of ascii chars, no longer than MAX_ADDRESS_SEED_LEN
/// * program_id - the program id of the new account
AssignWithSeed {
base: Pubkey,
seed: String,
program_id: Pubkey,
},
}
pub fn create_account(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
to_pubkey: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
space: u64,
program_id: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*from_pubkey, true),
AccountMeta::new(*to_pubkey, true),
];
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::CreateAccount {
lamports,
space,
program_id: *program_id,
},
account_metas,
)
}
// we accept `to` as a parameter so that callers do their own error handling when
// calling create_address_with_seed()
pub fn create_account_with_seed(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
to_pubkey: &Pubkey, // must match create_address_with_seed(base, seed, program_id)
base: &Pubkey,
seed: &str,
lamports: u64,
space: u64,
program_id: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*from_pubkey, true),
AccountMeta::new(*to_pubkey, false),
]
.with_signer(base);
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::CreateAccountWithSeed {
base: *base,
seed: seed.to_string(),
lamports,
space,
program_id: *program_id,
},
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn assign(pubkey: &Pubkey, program_id: &Pubkey) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![AccountMeta::new(*pubkey, true)];
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::Assign {
program_id: *program_id,
},
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn assign_with_seed(
address: &Pubkey, // must match create_address_with_seed(base, seed, program_id)
base: &Pubkey,
seed: &str,
program_id: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![AccountMeta::new(*address, false)].with_signer(base);
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::AssignWithSeed {
base: *base,
seed: seed.to_string(),
program_id: *program_id,
},
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn transfer(from_pubkey: &Pubkey, to_pubkey: &Pubkey, lamports: u64) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*from_pubkey, true),
AccountMeta::new(*to_pubkey, false),
];
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::Transfer { lamports },
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn allocate(pubkey: &Pubkey, space: u64) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![AccountMeta::new(*pubkey, true)];
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::Allocate { space },
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn allocate_with_seed(
address: &Pubkey, // must match create_address_with_seed(base, seed, program_id)
base: &Pubkey,
seed: &str,
space: u64,
program_id: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![AccountMeta::new(*address, false)].with_signer(base);
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::AllocateWithSeed {
base: *base,
seed: seed.to_string(),
space,
program_id: *program_id,
},
account_metas,
)
}
/// Create and sign new SystemInstruction::Transfer transaction to many destinations
pub fn transfer_many(from_pubkey: &Pubkey, to_lamports: &[(Pubkey, u64)]) -> Vec<Instruction> {
to_lamports
.iter()
.map(|(to_pubkey, lamports)| transfer(from_pubkey, to_pubkey, *lamports))
.collect()
}
pub fn create_address_with_seed(
base: &Pubkey,
seed: &str,
program_id: &Pubkey,
) -> Result<Pubkey, SystemError> {
if seed.len() > MAX_ADDRESS_SEED_LEN {
return Err(SystemError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded);
}
Ok(Pubkey::new(
hashv(&[base.as_ref(), seed.as_ref(), program_id.as_ref()]).as_ref(),
))
}
pub fn create_nonce_account_with_seed(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
nonce_pubkey: &Pubkey,
base: &Pubkey,
seed: &str,
authority: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
vec![
create_account_with_seed(
from_pubkey,
nonce_pubkey,
base,
seed,
lamports,
NonceState::size() as u64,
&system_program::id(),
),
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::InitializeNonceAccount(*authority),
vec![
AccountMeta::new(*nonce_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(recent_blockhashes::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(rent::id(), false),
],
),
]
}
pub fn create_nonce_account(
from_pubkey: &Pubkey,
nonce_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authority: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
) -> Vec<Instruction> {
vec![
create_account(
from_pubkey,
nonce_pubkey,
lamports,
NonceState::size() as u64,
&system_program::id(),
),
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::InitializeNonceAccount(*authority),
vec![
AccountMeta::new(*nonce_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(recent_blockhashes::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(rent::id(), false),
],
),
]
}
pub fn advance_nonce_account(nonce_pubkey: &Pubkey, authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*nonce_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(recent_blockhashes::id(), false),
]
.with_signer(authorized_pubkey);
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::AdvanceNonceAccount,
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn withdraw_nonce_account(
nonce_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
to_pubkey: &Pubkey,
lamports: u64,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![
AccountMeta::new(*nonce_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new(*to_pubkey, false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(recent_blockhashes::id(), false),
AccountMeta::new_readonly(rent::id(), false),
]
.with_signer(authorized_pubkey);
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::WithdrawNonceAccount(lamports),
account_metas,
)
}
pub fn authorize_nonce_account(
nonce_pubkey: &Pubkey,
authorized_pubkey: &Pubkey,
new_authority: &Pubkey,
) -> Instruction {
let account_metas = vec![AccountMeta::new(*nonce_pubkey, false)].with_signer(authorized_pubkey);
Instruction::new(
system_program::id(),
&SystemInstruction::AuthorizeNonceAccount(*new_authority),
account_metas,
)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::instruction::{Instruction, InstructionError};
fn get_keys(instruction: &Instruction) -> Vec<Pubkey> {
instruction.accounts.iter().map(|x| x.pubkey).collect()
}
#[test]
fn test_create_address_with_seed() {
assert!(create_address_with_seed(&Pubkey::new_rand(), "", &Pubkey::new_rand()).is_ok());
assert_eq!(
create_address_with_seed(
&Pubkey::new_rand(),
std::str::from_utf8(&[127; MAX_ADDRESS_SEED_LEN + 1]).unwrap(),
&Pubkey::new_rand()
),
Err(SystemError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded)
);
assert!(create_address_with_seed(
&Pubkey::new_rand(),
"\
\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\
",
&Pubkey::new_rand()
)
.is_ok());
// utf-8 abuse ;)
assert_eq!(
create_address_with_seed(
&Pubkey::new_rand(),
"\
x\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\u{10FFFF}\
",
&Pubkey::new_rand()
),
Err(SystemError::MaxSeedLengthExceeded)
);
assert!(create_address_with_seed(
&Pubkey::new_rand(),
std::str::from_utf8(&[0; MAX_ADDRESS_SEED_LEN]).unwrap(),
&Pubkey::new_rand(),
)
.is_ok());
assert!(create_address_with_seed(&Pubkey::new_rand(), "", &Pubkey::new_rand(),).is_ok());
assert_eq!(
create_address_with_seed(
&Pubkey::default(),
"limber chicken: 4/45",
&Pubkey::default(),
),
Ok("9h1HyLCW5dZnBVap8C5egQ9Z6pHyjsh5MNy83iPqqRuq"
.parse()
.unwrap())
);
}
#[test]
fn test_move_many() {
let alice_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
let bob_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
let carol_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
let to_lamports = vec![(bob_pubkey, 1), (carol_pubkey, 2)];
let instructions = transfer_many(&alice_pubkey, &to_lamports);
assert_eq!(instructions.len(), 2);
assert_eq!(get_keys(&instructions[0]), vec![alice_pubkey, bob_pubkey]);
assert_eq!(get_keys(&instructions[1]), vec![alice_pubkey, carol_pubkey]);
}
#[test]
fn test_create_nonce_account() {
let from_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
let nonce_pubkey = Pubkey::new_rand();
let authorized = nonce_pubkey;
let ixs = create_nonce_account(&from_pubkey, &nonce_pubkey, &authorized, 42);
assert_eq!(ixs.len(), 2);
let ix = &ixs[0];
assert_eq!(ix.program_id, system_program::id());
let pubkeys: Vec<_> = ix.accounts.iter().map(|am| am.pubkey).collect();
assert!(pubkeys.contains(&from_pubkey));
assert!(pubkeys.contains(&nonce_pubkey));
}
#[test]
fn test_nonce_error_decode() {
use num_traits::FromPrimitive;
fn pretty_err<T>(err: InstructionError) -> String
where
T: 'static + std::error::Error + DecodeError<T> + FromPrimitive,
{
if let InstructionError::CustomError(code) = err {
let specific_error: T = T::decode_custom_error_to_enum(code).unwrap();
format!(
"{:?}: {}::{:?} - {}",
err,
T::type_of(),
specific_error,
specific_error,
)
} else {
"".to_string()
}
}
assert_eq!(
"CustomError(0): NonceError::NoRecentBlockhashes - recent blockhash list is empty",
pretty_err::<NonceError>(NonceError::NoRecentBlockhashes.into())
);
assert_eq!(
"CustomError(1): NonceError::NotExpired - stored nonce is still in recent_blockhashes",
pretty_err::<NonceError>(NonceError::NotExpired.into())
);
assert_eq!(
"CustomError(2): NonceError::UnexpectedValue - specified nonce does not match stored nonce",
pretty_err::<NonceError>(NonceError::UnexpectedValue.into())
);
assert_eq!(
"CustomError(3): NonceError::BadAccountState - cannot handle request in current account state",
pretty_err::<NonceError>(NonceError::BadAccountState.into())
);
}
}