build: add remote debugging with delve (#10587)
## Description This is a feat and adds functionality for a developer to remote-debug a testnet node. This is made possible with `delve` remote debugging. I received some help from here: https://kupczynski.info/2020/05/17/remote-debug-go-code.html Also, @creachadair I made a tiny modification in the testnet file generation. I removed the `localnet` folder and simply let the `testnet init-files` to use the default `.testnets`, since this is also being `.gitignore`d in the repo, and we don't usually want these files in the main repo. Let me know if there are any implications to your update that you made a few days ago. --- ### Author Checklist *All items are required. Please add a note to the item if the item is not applicable and please add links to any relevant follow up issues.* I have... - [ ] included the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title - [ ] added `!` to the type prefix if API or client breaking change - [ ] targeted the correct branch (see [PR Targeting](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#pr-targeting)) - [ ] provided a link to the relevant issue or specification - [ ] followed the guidelines for [building modules](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/docs/building-modules) - [ ] included the necessary unit and integration [tests](https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md#testing) - [ ] added a changelog entry to `CHANGELOG.md` - [ ] included comments for [documenting Go code](https://blog.golang.org/godoc) - [ ] updated the relevant documentation or specification - [ ] reviewed "Files changed" and left comments if necessary - [ ] confirmed all CI checks have passed ### Reviewers Checklist *All items are required. Please add a note if the item is not applicable and please add your handle next to the items reviewed if you only reviewed selected items.* I have... - [x] confirmed the correct [type prefix](https://github.com/commitizen/conventional-commit-types/blob/v3.0.0/index.json) in the PR title - [x] confirmed `!` in the type prefix if API or client breaking change - [ ] confirmed all author checklist items have been addressed - [ ] reviewed state machine logic - [ ] reviewed API design and naming - [ ] reviewed documentation is accurate - [ ] reviewed tests and test coverage - [x] manually tested (if applicable)
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Makefile
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Makefile
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@ -96,6 +96,11 @@ ifeq (,$(findstring nostrip,$(COSMOS_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
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BUILD_FLAGS += -trimpath
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endif
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# Check for debug option
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ifeq (debug,$(findstring debug,$(COSMOS_BUILD_OPTIONS)))
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BUILD_FLAGS += -gcflags "all=-N -l"
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endif
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all: tools build lint test
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# The below include contains the tools and runsim targets.
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@ -472,17 +477,28 @@ proto-update-deps:
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### Localnet ###
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###############################################################################
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# Run a 4-node testnet locally via docker compose
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localnet-start: localnet-stop
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$(if $(shell $(DOCKER) inspect -f '{{ .Id }}' cosmossdk/simd-env 2>/dev/null),$(info found image cosmossdk/simd-env),$(MAKE) -C contrib/images simd-env)
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$(DOCKER) run --rm -v $(CURDIR)/localnet:/data cosmossdk/simd-env \
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testnet init-files --v 4 -o /data --starting-ip-address 192.168.10.2 --keyring-backend=test
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localnet-build-env:
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$(MAKE) -C contrib/images simd-env
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localnet-build-dlv:
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$(MAKE) -C contrib/images simd-dlv
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localnet-build-nodes:
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$(DOCKER) run --rm -v $(CURDIR)/.testnets:/data cosmossdk/simd \
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testnet init-files --v 4 --starting-ip-address 192.168.10.2 --keyring-backend=test
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docker-compose up -d
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localnet-stop:
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docker-compose down
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.PHONY: localnet-start localnet-stop
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# localnet-start will run a 4-node testnet locally. The nodes are
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# based off the docker images in: ./contrib/images/simd-env
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localnet-start: localnet-stop localnet-build-env localnet-build-nodes
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# localnet-debug will run a 4-node testnet locally in debug mode
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# you can read more about the debug mode here: ./contrib/images/simd-dlv/README.md
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localnet-debug: localnet-stop localnet-build-dlv localnet-build-nodes
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.PHONY: localnet-start localnet-stop localnet-debug localnet-build-env localnet-build-dlv localnet-build-nodes
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###############################################################################
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### rosetta ###
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@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
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all: simd-env
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simd-env:
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docker build --tag cosmossdk/simd-env -f simd-env/Dockerfile \
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$(shell git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
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simd-env: simd-rmi
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docker build --tag cosmossdk/simd -f simd-env/Dockerfile \
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$(shell git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
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.PHONY: all simd-env
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simd-dlv: simd-rmi
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docker build --tag cosmossdk/simd -f simd-dlv/Dockerfile \
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$(shell git rev-parse --show-toplevel)
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simd-rmi:
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docker rmi cosmossdk/simd 2>/dev/null; true
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.PHONY: all simd-env simd-dlv simd-rmi
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
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FROM golang:1.17-alpine AS build
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RUN apk add build-base git linux-headers libc-dev
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RUN go install github.com/go-delve/delve/cmd/dlv@latest
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WORKDIR /work
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COPY go.mod go.sum /work/
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COPY db/go.mod db/go.sum /work/db/
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RUN go mod download
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COPY ./ /work
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RUN LEDGER_ENABLED=false make COSMOS_BUILD_OPTIONS="debug,nostrip" clean build
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FROM alpine:3.14 AS run
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RUN apk add bash curl jq
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COPY contrib/images/simd-dlv/wrapper.sh /usr/bin/wrapper.sh
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VOLUME /simd
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COPY --from=build /work/build/simd /simd/
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COPY --from=build /go/bin/dlv /usr/local/bin
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WORKDIR /simd
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EXPOSE 26656 26657 2345
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ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/wrapper.sh"]
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CMD ["start", "--log_format", "plain"]
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STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM
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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
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# Remote Debugging with go-delve
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[Delve](https://github.com/go-delve/delve) is a debugger for the Go programming language. The goal of the project is to provide a simple, full featured debugging tool for Go. Delve should be easy to invoke and easy to use. Chances are if you're using a debugger, things aren't going your way. With that in mind, Delve should stay out of your way as much as possible.
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## Use-case
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Cosmos-SDK provides you with a local network to bootstrap a chain in your machine, but how does one debug a node or module?
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If we start a single node, we won't be able to debug transactions as the machine will be in bootstrapping phase trying to find peers to connect too, thats why we need to start a local network.
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But the current `localnet-start` does not provide us with debugging tools so that's why there is a different image for debugging a local network, that is to avoid any issues in the future were debugging won't be needed.
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Both `simd-env` and `simd-dlv` work and run the same, except that `simd-dlv` uses `go-delve` to run the binaries.
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## How to use
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The command to start a local network in debug mode is:
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```shell
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# make localnet-debug
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```
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The command to stop the local network and destroy its containers is:
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```shell
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# make localnet-stop
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```
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__note: this works the same for both `localnet-start` and `localnet-debug`__
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Now, by default only `simdnode0` is run in debug mode, but you can run any of the other nodes in debug mode by changing the `DEBUG` environment variable to `1` in `docker-compose.yml`.
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## How to connect
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Delve will open a port on `2345` for `simdnode0` and it will increment for each of the other nodes that have `DEBUG` set to `1`.
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You can connect to the debugging server either through [GoLand IDE](https://www.jetbrains.com/help/go/attach-to-running-go-processes-with-debugger.html) or you can use [delve cli](https://github.com/go-delve/delve/blob/master/Documentation/usage/dlv_connect.md) command.
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@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env sh
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set -euo pipefail
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set -x
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DEBUG=${DEBUG:-0}
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BINARY=/simd/${BINARY:-simd}
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ID=${ID:-0}
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LOG=${LOG:-simd.log}
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if ! [ -f "${BINARY}" ]; then
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echo "The binary $(basename "${BINARY}") cannot be found. Please add the binary to the shared folder. Please use the BINARY environment variable if the name of the binary is not 'simd'"
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exit 1
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fi
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export SIMDHOME="/data/node${ID}/simd"
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if [ "$DEBUG" -eq 1 ]; then
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dlv --listen=:2345 --continue --headless=true --api-version=2 --accept-multiclient exec "${BINARY}" -- --home "${SIMDHOME}" "$@"
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elif [ "$DEBUG" -eq 1 ] && [ -d "$(dirname "${SIMDHOME}"/"${LOG}")" ]; then
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dlv --listen=:2345 --continue --headless=true --api-version=2 --accept-multiclient exec "${BINARY}" -- --home "${SIMDHOME}" "$@" | tee "${SIMDHOME}/${LOG}"
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elif [ -d "$(dirname "${SIMDHOME}"/"${LOG}")" ]; then
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"${BINARY}" --home "${SIMDHOME}" "$@" | tee "${SIMDHOME}/${LOG}"
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else
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"${BINARY}" --home "${SIMDHOME}" "$@"
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fi
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@ -3,64 +3,88 @@ version: "3"
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services:
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simdnode0:
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container_name: simdnode0
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image: "cosmossdk/simd-env"
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image: "cosmossdk/simd"
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environment:
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- DEBUG=1
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- ID=0
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- LOG=${LOG:-simd.log}
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cap_add:
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- SYS_PTRACE
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security_opt:
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- seccomp:unconfined
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ports:
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- "26656-26657:26656-26657"
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- "1317:1317"
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- "9090:9090"
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environment:
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- ID=0
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- LOG=${LOG:-simd.log}
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- "2345:2345"
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volumes:
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- ./localnet:/data:Z
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- ./.testnets:/data:Z
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networks:
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localnet:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.10.2
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simdnode1:
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container_name: simdnode1
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image: "cosmossdk/simd-env"
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image: "cosmossdk/simd"
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environment:
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- DEBUG=0
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- ID=1
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- LOG=${LOG:-simd.log}
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cap_add:
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- SYS_PTRACE
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security_opt:
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- seccomp:unconfined
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ports:
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- "26666-26667:26656-26657"
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- "1318:1317"
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- "9091:9090"
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environment:
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- ID=1
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- LOG=${LOG:-simd.log}
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- "2346:2345"
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volumes:
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- ./localnet:/data:Z
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- ./.testnets:/data:Z
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networks:
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localnet:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.10.3
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simdnode2:
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container_name: simdnode2
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image: "cosmossdk/simd-env"
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image: "cosmossdk/simd"
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environment:
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- DEBUG=0
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- ID=2
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- LOG=${LOG:-simd.log}
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cap_add:
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- SYS_PTRACE
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security_opt:
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- seccomp:unconfined
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ports:
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- "26676-26677:26656-26657"
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- "1319:1317"
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- "9092:9090"
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- "2347:2345"
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volumes:
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- ./localnet:/data:Z
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- ./.testnets:/data:Z
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networks:
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localnet:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.10.4
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simdnode3:
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container_name: simdnode3
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image: "cosmossdk/simd-env"
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image: "cosmossdk/simd"
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environment:
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- DEBUG=0
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- ID=3
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- LOG=${LOG:-simd.log}
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cap_add:
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- SYS_PTRACE
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security_opt:
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- seccomp:unconfined
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ports:
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- "26686-26687:26656-26657"
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- "1320:1317"
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- "9093:9090"
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- "2348:2345"
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volumes:
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- ./localnet:/data:Z
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- ./.testnets:/data:Z
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networks:
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localnet:
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ipv4_address: 192.168.10.5
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