--- sidebar_position: 1 --- # `x/params` > Note: The Params module has been depreacted in favour of each module housing its own parameters. ## Abstract Package params provides a globally available parameter store. There are two main types, Keeper and Subspace. Subspace is an isolated namespace for a paramstore, where keys are prefixed by preconfigured spacename. Keeper has a permission to access all existing spaces. Subspace can be used by the individual keepers, which need a private parameter store that the other keepers cannot modify. The params Keeper can be used to add a route to `x/gov` router in order to modify any parameter in case a proposal passes. The following contents explains how to use params module for master and user modules. ## Contents * [Keeper](#keeper) * [Subspace](#subspace) * [Key](#key) * [KeyTable](#keytable) * [ParamSet](#paramset) # Keeper In the app initialization stage, [subspaces](#subspace) can be allocated for other modules' keeper using `Keeper.Subspace` and are stored in `Keeper.spaces`. Then, those modules can have a reference to their specific parameter store through `Keeper.GetSubspace`. Example: ```go type ExampleKeeper struct { paramSpace paramtypes.Subspace } func (k ExampleKeeper) SetParams(ctx sdk.Context, params types.Params) { k.paramSpace.SetParamSet(ctx, ¶ms) } ``` # Subspace `Subspace` is a prefixed subspace of the parameter store. Each module which uses the parameter store will take a `Subspace` to isolate permission to access. ## Key Parameter keys are human readable alphanumeric strings. A parameter for the key `"ExampleParameter"` is stored under `[]byte("SubspaceName" + "/" + "ExampleParameter")`, where `"SubspaceName"` is the name of the subspace. Subkeys are secondary parameter keys those are used along with a primary parameter key. Subkeys can be used for grouping or dynamic parameter key generation during runtime. ## KeyTable All of the parameter keys that will be used should be registered at the compile time. `KeyTable` is essentially a `map[string]attribute`, where the `string` is a parameter key. Currently, `attribute` consists of a `reflect.Type`, which indicates the parameter type to check that provided key and value are compatible and registered, as well as a function `ValueValidatorFn` to validate values. Only primary keys have to be registered on the `KeyTable`. Subkeys inherit the attribute of the primary key. ## ParamSet Modules often define parameters as a proto message. The generated struct can implement `ParamSet` interface to be used with the following methods: * `KeyTable.RegisterParamSet()`: registers all parameters in the struct * `Subspace.{Get, Set}ParamSet()`: Get to & Set from the struct The implementor should be a pointer in order to use `GetParamSet()`.